Govt. of Madhya Pradesh State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Reuse and Feacal Sludge Management (FSM) Prepared by Urban Development & Housing dept. Govt. of Madhya Pradesh Contents Abbreviations: ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Foreword: .............................................................................................................................................. 4 1. Context: ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Vision, Goals and Purpose of the Policy Formulation: ................................................................. 6 3. Need for Govt. of M.P.State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Feacal Sludge Management(FSM): .............................................................................................................................. 7 4. Terms of Reference in the field of Waste Water & Sludge Management: .................................... 9 4.1. On-Site Sanitation ...................................................................................................................... 9 4.2. Off – Site Sanitation................................................................................................................. 10 4.3. Need for Septage Management ................................................................................................ 11 4.4. Understanding Septage ............................................................................................................ 11 4.5. Septic Tanks ............................................................................................................................. 12 4.6. Present Status of Septage Management ................................................................................... 15 4.7. Current Practices ...................................................................................................................... 16 4.8. Stages of Septage Management ............................................................................................... 16 4.9. Septage Treatment Options ...................................................................................................... 18 4.10. Treatment at sewage treatment plants .................................................................................. 21 4.11. Constructed Wetlands (CW) ................................................................................................ 21 4.12. Sludge Disposal/Reuse: ........................................................................................................ 22 4.13. Public Participation .............................................................................................................. 26 4.14. Awareness generation .......................................................................................................... 26 4.15. Mechanism of communication ............................................................................................. 27 5 Reuse of Recycled Waste Water/ Effluent .................................................................................. 27 5.1. Quality Concerns ..................................................................................................................... 28 5.2. Sewage/Septage Quality Standards in Practice ........................................................................ 29 5.3. Categories of Sewage/Septage Reuse ...................................................................................... 31 6 Legislation and Strategic document: ........................................................................................... 34 Govt. of Madhya Pradesh State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Reuse and Feacal Sludge Management (FSM) 1 of 47 7 Govt. of M.P. State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Feacal Sludge Management (FSM)” - Principles & Responsibility: ............................................................................................... 35 7.1. Resource Development ............................................................................................................ 35 7.2. Resource Management ............................................................................................................. 35 7.3. Waste Water Collection & Treatment...................................................................................... 36 7.4. Recycling, Reuse & of Treated Effluent and safe disposal of sludge ...................................... 36 7.5. Inflow & outflow of funds & Cost Analysis ............................................................................ 38 7.6. Standards to be adhered, Regulations & Quality Assurances .................................................. 39 7.7. Legislation and Institutional Framework ................................................................................. 40 7.8. Public Awareness and IEC & Priority Issues .......................................................................... 40 7.9. Human Resources & Continued R&D ..................................................................................... 41 7.10. Service Level Benchmarking & Implementation Plan ......................................................... 42 8 Inter- Departmental Co-ordination for use of recycled effluent: ................................................. 47 9 Annexures: ................................................................................................................................... 47 Annexure-1: Septic Tank Construction Drawing for Variable Population Load of 5, 10, 15,20,50 and 250....................................................................................................................................................... 47 Annexure-2: Recycling and Reuse of grey water in buildings modal Bylaws- Gazette Notification 47 Annexure-3: Status of Sewerage & Sanitation Works done in MP - Gaps & Strategic Implementation Programme .......................................................................................................................................... 47 Govt. of Madhya Pradesh State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Reuse and Feacal Sludge Management (FSM) 2 of 47 Abbreviations: BIS Bureau of Indian Standards BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOO Build Own Operate BOT Build Operate and Transfer CER Certified Emission Reduction CGWA Central Ground Water Authority COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CSP City Sanitation Plan DBFOT Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer DLB Directorate of Local Bodies GIS Geographical Information System GPR Ground Penetrating Radar GoI Government of India HUDCO Housing &Urban Development Corporation Limited lpcd Litres per capita per day LSG Local Self Government Department, GoR MOUD Ministry of Urban Development, GoI NCR National Capital Region NGO Non-Government Organization NMSA National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture OSS On-Site Sanitation Systems O&M Operation & Maintenance RBMC Revenue Based Management Contract REC Renewable Energy Certificate MPSPCB Madhya Pradesh State Pollution Control Board SLNA State Level Nodal Agency SS Suspended Solids SPS Sewage Pumping Station SPV Special Purpose Vehicle UDH Urban Development & Housing Department UIT Urban Improvement Trust VAT Value Added Tax WHO World Health Organization Govt. of Madhya Pradesh State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Reuse and Feacal Sludge Management (FSM) 3 of 47 Foreword: The Policy document has analysed a number of issues including urban trends, local practices, projected population, service delivery, institutional arrangements, municipal finances and innovation in financing that are of direct relevance to urban development in the State. The policy document also described status of JnNURM and recommended measures as well administrative actions to improve MP’s urban areas. The Department of Urban Development & Housing, Madhya Pradesh has prepared “Govt. of M.P. State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Feacal Sludge Management (FSM)” to accomplish the objectives of ‘The National Urban Sanitation Policy 2008’ and ‘Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation Scheme’. The policy has been prepared in consultation with and contribution from various Government Departments and organisations, NGOs, experts from Engineering Colleges, etc. UADD M.P. extends its heartfelt thanks to all the departments including Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, State Finance, Agriculture and Industries Departments, experts from Engineering Colleges for giving valuable inputs and suggestions in the preparation of policy of its kind in the state of M.P. The department also acknowledges direct or indirect contribution made by one and all associated with the preparation of this landmark policy. It is also envisaged that coverage of sewerage and sanitation in Madhya Pradesh urban sectors is improved appropriately through a time bound action plan and all-round contribution from various funding agencies, untiring efforts by ULB machinery and NGO’s and logical support from public representatives and public. Commissioner UADD, Madhya Pradesh Govt. of Madhya Pradesh State Level Policy (2017) for Waste Water Recycle & Reuse and Feacal Sludge