Status of the Western Zone Blacklip Abalone (Haliotis rubra) Fishery in 2013 B. Stobart, S. Mayfield, J. Dent and D.J. Matthews SARDI Publication No. F2014/000361-1 SARDI Research Report Series No. 791 SARDI Aquatics Sciences PO Box 120 Henley Beach SA 5022 July 2014 Report to PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture Stobart et al. 2014 Western Zone Blacklip Harvest Strategy Report Status of the Western Zone Blacklip Abalone (Haliotis rubra) Fishery in 2013 Report to PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture B. Stobart, S. Mayfield, J. Dent and D.J. Matthews SARDI Publication No. F2014/000361-1 SARDI Research Report Series No. 791 July 2014 I Stobart et al. 2014 Western Zone Blacklip Harvest Strategy Report This publication may be cited as: Stobart, B., Mayfield, S., Dent, J. and Matthews, D.J. (2014). Status of the Western Zone Blacklip Abalone (Haliotis rubra) Fishery in 2013. Report to PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture. South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide. SARDI Publication No. F2014/000361-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 791. 21pp. Cover photo: Blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra), B. Stobart South Australian Research and Development Institute SARDI Aquatic Sciences 2 Hamra Avenue West Beach SA 5024 Telephone: (08) 8207 5400 Facsimile: (08) 8207 5406 http://www.sardi.sa.gov.au DISCLAIMER The authors warrant that they have taken all reasonable care in producing this report. The report has been through the SARDI internal review process, and has been formally approved for release by the Research Chief, Aquatic Sciences. Although all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure quality, SARDI does not warrant that the information in this report is free from errors or omissions. SARDI does not accept any liability for the contents of this report or for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed upon it. The SARDI Report Series is an Administrative Report Series which has not been reviewed outside the department and is not considered peer-reviewed literature. Material presented in these Administrative Reports may later be published in formal peer- reviewed scientific literature. © 2014 SARDI This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), no part may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owner. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. Printed in Adelaide: July 2014 SARDI Publication No. F2014/000361-1 SARDI Research Report Series No. 791 Author(s): B. Stobart, S. Mayfield, J. Dent and D.J. Matthews Reviewer(s): A. Linnane, C. Beckmann (SARDI) and M. Hoare (PIRSA) Approved by: Q. Ye Science Leader – Inland Waters & Catchment Ecology Signed: Date: 15 July 2014 Distribution: PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture, Western Zone Abalone Fishery licence holders, SAASC Library, University of Adelaide Library, Parliamentary Library, State Library and National Library Circulation: Public Domain II Stobart et al. 2014 Western Zone Blacklip Harvest Strategy Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2 2. METHODS ................................................................................................................ 2 3. RESULTS ................................................................................................................. 3 Temporal patterns in catch, effort and CPUE .......................................................................... 3 Risk of overfishing in SAUs and zonal stock status ................................................................ 3 4. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 17 5. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 18 6. APPENDIX ............................................................................................................. 19 III Stobart et al. 2014 Western Zone Blacklip Harvest Strategy Report LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Catch, CPUE, PropLge and TACC amendments of blacklip from the Western Zone from 1968 to 2013. ................................................................................................... 5 Figure 2. Drummond (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............. 6 Figure 3. Sheringa (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............. 7 Figure 4. Point Westall (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ..... 8 Figure 5. Avoid Bay (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............. 9 Figure 6. Searcy Bay (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............10 Figure 7. Reef Head (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............11 Figure 8. Ward Island (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............12 Figure 9. Anxious Bay (high importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge, legal density, pre-recruit density, mortality and scores from the harvest strategy. ............13 Figure 10. Venus Bay, Hotspot, Point Avoid, Baird Bay and Flinders Island (medium importance). Performance indicators catch, CPUE, PropLge and scores from the harvest strategy. ......................................................................................................14 Figure 11. Catch and CPUE of blacklip from low importance SAUs Cape Bauer, Cape Catastrophe, Coffin Bay, D’Entrecasteaux Reef, Elliston Cliffs, Fishery Bay, Franklin Islands, Greenly Island, Memory Cove, NE Thistle, Neptune Islands and North Nuyts Archipelago from 1979 to 2013. ...............................................................................15 Figure 12. Catch and CPUE of blacklip from low importance SAUs Peason Island, Sir Joseph Banks, The Gap, SW Thistle, Taylor Island, Waterloo Bay, Unassigned Region A, Unsassigned Region B, Wedge Island and South Nuyts Archipelago from 1979 to 2013. .......................................................................................................................16 Figure A1. Catch, CPUE, PropLge and TACC amendments of blacklip from regions A and B of the Western Zone from 1968 to 2013. .....................................................................21 LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1. Outcome from application of the harvest strategy described in the Management Plan for the SAAF against the blacklip fishery in the Western Zone. ....................... 4 Table A1. Outcome from application of the harvest strategy described in the Management Plan for the SAAF against the blacklip fishery in the Western Zone for 2012. ........19 Table A2. Outcome from application of the harvest strategy described in the Management Plan for the SAAF against the blacklip fishery in the Region A. .............................20 IV Stobart et al. 2014 Western Zone Blacklip Harvest Strategy Report ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funds for this research were provided by PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture, obtained through licence fees. SARDI Aquatic Sciences provided substantial in-kind support. We thank the Western Zone licence holders, fishers and shellers for providing length measurements of abalone in the commercial catch, and who have contributed to our understanding of information presented in this report. We are grateful to Dr Rowan Chick, Brian Foureur and Andrew Hogg and other SARDI past and present divers for assistance with diving and the collection and management of data. We thank Drs Paul Burch and Jonathan Carroll for statistical support and programming. This report was formally reviewed by Drs Adrian Linnane and Crystal Beckmann (SARDI Aquatic Sciences), Prof. Gavin Begg, Research Chief (SARDI Aquatic Sciences) and Matt Hoare (PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture). It was formally approved for release by Dr Qifeng Ye, Science Leader – Inland Waters & Catchment Ecology, SARDI Aquatic Sciences. V Stobart et al. 2014 Western Zone Blacklip Harvest Strategy Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an assessment of the current stock status of Haliotis rubra (blacklip abalone; hereafter termed blacklip) in the Western Zone (WZ) of the South Australian Abalone fishery (SAAF). This is the first assessment of the entire WZ following the merger of regions A and B from 1 January 2014. The assessment is required under the Management Plan for the South Australian Commercial Abalone Fishery which specifies the need for annual application of the harvest strategy to determine stock status and review the total allowable commercial catch (TACC). The