CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 SERIES 18 RA.JASTHAN PARTS XA. XB DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK IS. PALl DISTRICT v. S. VERMA OF THE INDIAN AOMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Olr~ctor of Census Operations. RaJaschan Th. motif on the cover Is a montage presenting constructions typifying the rural and IIrbaa areas. set a,alnst a background formed by specimen Census nodonal maps of a ......n and a rural blCKk. The drawing hal been specially made for us by Shrl Paras Bhansall. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Census of India 1971-Series-18 Rajasthan is being published in the following parts: Government of India Publications Part I-A General Report. Part I-B An analysis of the demographic, social, cultural and migration patterns. Part I-C Subsidiary Tables. Part II-A General Population Tables. Part II-B Economic Tables. Part II-C(i) Distribution of Populr.tion, Mother Tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes &: Scheduled Tribes. Part II-C(ii) Other Social & Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables. Tables on Household Composition, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational Levels, Scheduled Castes &: Scheduled Tribes. etc., Bilingualism. Part III-A Report on Establishments. Part III-B Establishment Tables. Part IV Housing Report and Tables. Part V Special Tables and Notes on Scheduled Castes &: Scheduled Tribes. Part VI-A Town Directory. Part VI-B Special Survey Report on Selected Towns. Part VI-C Survey Report on Selected Villages. Part VII Special Report on Graduate and Technical Personnel. Part VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration. } F fli' I I Part VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation. or 0 cia use on y. Part IX Cenbus Atlas. Part IX-A Administrative Atlas. Government of Rajasthan PnbUcations Part X-A&X-B District Census Hand Book-Town and Village Directory &: Primary Census Abstract. Part X-C District Census Hand Book-Census Tables and Official Statistics. Population Statistics 1971 (Pocket book). FOREWORD The bringing out of the District Census Handbooks is one of the various ways in which the State Govern­ ment collaborates with the Government of India in the work of census-taking and the dissemination of the resulting information. While the various census publications live a lot of diverse and detailed information for the bigger units of administration i.e. state. district, tehsil and town, it is left to these District Census Handbooks to present some vital data for the still lower units i.e. wards and blocks in towns and vj])ages in tehsits. Secondly, these handbooks present some non-census data alsl) which is collected and processed in addition to the normal census operations. The present series of District Census Handbook volumes combine parts A and B of tbe bandbooks for each dismct. Part C, consisting of some other census tables at tehsil and town level as well as some other data, WIll appear in the form of a separate senes. I am gratified to note tbat Sbri V. S. Verma, Director Census Operations, Rajastban and his colleagues have endeavoured to bring out these exhaustive and informative volumes with precision and promptitude. I am bappy to learn that tbe maps being included in the various district volumes are also to be published later on in the form of a comprehensive Administrative Atlas of the state. I am sure, these publications will be found useful and interesting by scholars and administrators as well as the lay reader. Jaipur S. L. KHURANA 2nd, October, 1972 Chief Secretary to the Government of Rajasthan PREFACE The District Census Handbooks are a special and important feature of the whole scheme of Census data collection and the analysis and presentation thereof. The regular Census publications do, of course. present a multitudinous information but they do not go upto the Village and Census Block levels, for the rural and urban areas respectively. Secondly, they have to depend on the data collected only as a part of the House­ listing and Enumeration Operations. The twofold purpose of the District Census Handbooks, like that of certain other special and ancillary studies that the Department undertakes, therefore, is to go down to these lower units of presentation and to present some data which is collected in addition to that produced by the above mentioned operations. The District Handbook series were first introduced in the 1951 Census. While the 1961 series were an improvement over their counterparts in 1951, the present series for the 1971 Census are more elaborate and have been so planned that they present all the essential Census data and important demographic details alongwith such necessary orientation and ba~kground which is very relevant for the proper understanding of a district. 1971 Census envisages the publication of District Census Handbooks in three parts viz. A. Band C for all the districts of Rajasthan. The first two of these are being presented in this series of volumes, each volume dealing with one district of the State, because these two parts have much in common and they present infor­ mation which the reader might like to interlink at various stages in his study. Part C, containing both the data collected from the various dapartments of the State Government as well as certain Census tables, districtwise and down to the level of tehsils, will appear as a separate series of volumes, again, one for each district. Parts A & B have been explained in detail in the respective introductions pertaining thereto. For the sake of convenience and better presentabIlity this volume has been divided into three sections, viz. Town and Village Directories, Primary Census Abstract and certain common appendices. A look at the Contents will further elucidate this arrangement. This Department has produced these District Census Handbooks for and on behalf of the Government of Rajasthan. We are grateful to the unfailing assistance and encouragement which we have received at each stage from the Chief Secretary, Shri S. L. Khurana, and the Deputy Secretary in the General Administration Department Shri D. R. Mehta. The ex-Chief Secretary Sbri Z. S. Jhala and the ex-Deputy Secretary Shri Yatindra Singh also gave us valuable advice and support during the earlier stages of this work. We are also grateful to Sbri Kburana for having consented to write a Foreword for this series of volumes. As regards the whole scheme of these volumes and their contents, we owe a deep debt of gratitude to the guidance we have received from Shri A. Chandra Sekhar, Registrar General of India, Dr. B.K. Roy Burman, Deputy Registrar General of India, Social Studies, and Dr. B.K. Roy, Map Officer. Shri Jagat Pal Singh, Deputy Director, Social Studies, and a team of dedicated workers including Sbri Shamsher Singh, Tabulation Officer, and Shri WaH Haider, Statistical Assistant, have laboured really hard to give shape to the Town and Village Directories with the help of heaps of data collected from various sources. For the Primary Census Abstract the credit goes to Dr. U. B. Mathur, Deputy Director Headquarters, Shri S.R. Luhadia. Assistant Director. Shri R.C. Bhargava, Senior Investigator and Shri S. P. Kashyap. Senior Technical Assistant, and the persons working in Technical Section. Shri Kashyap will soon be retiring and I will like to place on record here my gratitude and admir.ttion for his hard and consistent work. The Art Section had to carry a trem_endous load in preparing the maps going with these volumes. I am bappy to say that the band of old and experienced hands as well as the new recruits have risen to the occasion in an admirable manner under the supervison of Dr. R.K. Tyagi. Geographer. Shri M.M. Goyal, Tabulation Officer, has been instrumental in seeing the volumes through the press and has spared no pains in the process. For the fine quality of printing, we are indebted to Sbri P.C. Patni of the Jubilee Block and Printing Works. He made special arrangements for the job and personally supervised all processes. It is hoped that this volume as well as its companion volume namely Part C of the District Censul Handbook will be found useful by the readers. Rambagh Palace Annexe, V. S. VERMA JAIPUR Director Dated the 2nd Oct., 1972. Census operations, Rajasthan. MEMBERS OF THE STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WORK In preparation of Village Directory 1. Shri M. M. 'Saraswat Investigator 2. Shri R. L. Sharma Proof Reader 3. Late Shri C. L. Mahavar Asstt. Compiler 4. Shri A. K. Srivastava Asstt. Compiler S. Shri K. B. Bharti U.D.C 6. Shri J. D. Verma L.D.C In preparation of Primary Census Abstract : I. Shri T. R. Chobisa Tabulation Officer 2. Shri K. B. Sharma Computor 3. Shri S. N. Misra Computor 4. Shri S. L. Pareekb Computor In preparation of Maps : 1. Shri M. L. Kumawat Artist 2. Shri D. L. Verma Sr. Draughtsman 3. Shri G. L. Verma Draugbtsman 4. Shri R. S. Sharma Draughtsman S. Shri S. S. Verma Draughtsman 6. Shri H. S. Mebrwal Draughtsmao 7. Shri M. S. Panwar Draugbtsman 8. Shri Abdul Karim Computor 9. Shri P. K. Sharma Asstt. Compiler 10. Shri M. P. Paroek Asstt. Compiler 11. Shri R. C. Bansal Asstt. Compiler 12. Sbri G. R. Kaporia Compiler Checker 13. Shri R. L. Sharma Compiler Checker 14. Shri J. P. Tak Compiler Checker 15. Shri R. S. Sbekhawat Co~pi1er Checker 16. Shri Sohan Lal Compiler Checker In Printing : 1. Shri Moti Singh Statistical Asstt. 2. Shri T. C. Patni Statistical Asstt. 3. Shri Hassan Mohammed Proof Reader 4. Shri Dilip Singh Chandrawat Proof Reader S. Shri Ram Narain Banawat Asstt. Compiler CONTENTS PAGES FOREWORD PREFACE SECTION I - DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART-A TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORIES INTRODUCTION (i)-(xii) ANALYTICAL NOTES (ldii)-(xxii) A.