INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 20th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS 1 – 29 SEPTEMBER 2013 PROCEEDINGS ANCIENT OLYMPIA Published by the International Olympic Academy and the International Olympic Committee 2014 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor Prof. Konstantinos Georgiadis, IOA Honorary Dean Editorial coordination Roula Vathi ISBN: 978-960-9454-29-2 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 20th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS SPECIAL SUBJECT THE LEGACY OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES: INFRASTRUCTURE, ART, QUALITY OF LIFE AND ECONOMICAL PARAMETERS ANCIENT OLYMPIA EPHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2013) President Isidoros KOUVELOS (HOC Member) Vice-President Michail FYSSENTZIDIS (HOC Member) Members Charalambos NIKOLAOU (IOC Member – ex officio member) Spyridon CAPRALOS (HOC President – ex officio member) Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS (HOC Secretary General – ex officio member) Evangelos SOUFLERIS (HOC Member) Efthimios KOTZAS (Mayor of Ancient Olympia) Christina KOULOURI Dora PALLI Honorary President Jacques ROGGE (Former IOC President) Honorary Members Τ.A. Ganda SITHOLE (Director of International Coope ra tion and Development Dpt., IOC) Pere MIRÓ (Director, Olympic Solidarity, IOC) Honorary Dean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS Director Dionyssis GANGAS 5 HELLENIC OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (2013) President Spyridon I. CAPRALOS 1st Vice-President Pavlos KANELLAKIS 2nd Vice-President Athanassios VASSILIADIS Secretary General Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS Treasurer Antonios NIKOLOPOULOS Deputy Treasurer Michail FYSSENTZIDIS Deputy Secretary General Dimitrios CHATZIMIHALIS IOC Member Charalambos NIKOLAOU Members Stylianos AGGELOUDIS Xenophon ATHANASIOU Georgios ALIKAKOS Georgios VASSILAKOPOULOS Ioannis VASSILIADIS Georgios GEROLYMPOS Dimitrios DIATHESSOPOULOS Spyridon ZANNIAS Dionyssios ILIADIS Ioannis KARRAS Vassilios KATSORAS Fotis KAIMENAKIS Athanassios KANELLOPOULOS Emmanuel KOLYMBADIS Isidoros KOUVELOS Georgios LENOS Achilleas MAUROMATIS Fani PALLI-PETRALIA Sofoklis PILAVIOS Ioannis SGOUROS Evangelos SOUFLERIS Ioannis STAMATOPOULOS Petros SYNADINOS Athanassios TERZIS Konstantinos TSAOUSOGLOU Sofia BEKATOROU Vasilios POLYMEROS 6 IOC COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2013) Chairman Charalambos V. NIKOLAOU (GRE) Members Vittorio ADORNI (ITA) HRH Princess Haya AL HUSSEIN (UAE) Beatrice ALLEN (GAM) Franco ASCANI (ITA) Valeriy BORZOV (UKR) Helen BROWNLEE (AUS) Danilo CARRERA DROUET (ECU) Philip CRAVEN, MBE (GBR) Iván DIBÓS (PER) Conrado DURÁNTEZ (ESP) Jean DURRY (FRA) Hicham EL GUERROUJ (MAR) Manuel ESTIARTE (ESP) Timothy Tsun Ting FOK (CHN) Konstantinos GEORGIADIS (GRE) Nat INDRAPANA (THA) Ryong-Gil KANG (KOR) Kipchoge KEINO (KEN) Isidoros KOUVELOS (GRE) Karl LENNARTZ (GER) Vladimir LISIN (RUS) Admire MASENDA (ZIM) Alicia MASONI de MOREA (ARG) Samih MOUDALLAL (SYR) Norbert MÜLLER (GER) Tubby REDDY (RSA) Thomas P. ROSANDICH (USA) Mounir SABET (EGY) Melitón SÁNCHEZ RIVAS (PAN) Giacomo SANTINI (ITA) Klaus SCHORMANN (GER) Ching-Kuo WU (TPE) Honorary Member Zhenliang HE (CHN) Director in charge Tomas A. Ganda SITHOLE (ZIM) 7 CONTENTS Foreword by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Dr Konstantinos GEORGIADIS ...................................................................13 Welcome speech by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Dr Konstantinos GEORGIADIS ...................................................................16 STUDENTS’ PAPERS The influence of Formula 1 on mass culture (history, customs, language, mentality, tradition and its ancient Olympic echoes) and vice versa Renata CHUDA (POL) ......................................................................................21 Modern diplomacy: Promoting Euro-Mediterranean relations through sport Emanuel PULIS (MLT) .....................................................................................30 Teaching Olympic values in a sport museum Sorin MARIN (ROU) .........................................................................................45 History of the creation of the Spanish Olympic Academy. Context, heritage and consequences Mario Tarín MARISCAL (ESP) ...........................................................................55 Adapting ancient Olympic culture to the Student in Thailand Raweewat RATTANAKOSES (THA) .....................................................................70 9 20th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Turkish wrestling at the 1948 Olympic Games in London Neslihan ARIKAN (TUR) ...................................................................................81 Legacies of the Olympic Games: Infrastructure, Art, Quality of life and Economical Parameters Athens, Sydney, Beijing and London Fredrick SENO (BOT) ......................................................................................89 “Welcome to the Olympic Victims Hotel”: Narratives of Homeless in the 1976 Montreal Summer Olympics Sophy CHAN (CAN) ........................................................................................97 Out of the centre: The Summer Olympic Games in Asia and Latin America (1964-2016) Bárbara Schausteck de ALMEIDA (ΒΡΑ)..........................................................104 Ahead, to the digital Olympics! The role of new media in shaping and covering the Olympic Games Alexander ZOLOTAREV (RUS) .........................................................................113 The progress and development of women in sport. Does equality of opportunity exist? Sabrina Geraldine LOIS (ARG) ......................................................................123 The legacy of Olympic practices in Media Sin-Yuan HSU (TPE) .....................................................................................134 Olympic education as a factor of a physical culture Bachelor’s readiness for sport-pedagogical management development Marat SHARIPOV (RUS) ..................................................................................143 Fitness and “physical capital” as an outcome of fitness in the sport system in Latvia Aleksandra ČUPRIKA and Andra FERNāTE (LAT) .............................................150 10 CONTENTS Rio De Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games - Financial & social challenges for Brazil Michael FLOROS (GRE) ..................................................................................162 Challenge of commercialization and mediatization: Strategies to turn potential threats of economic and media factors into chances for the Olympic Movement Robin AUSTERMANN (GER) .............................................................................179 Retirement in times of amateurism: Career transition experiences by Brazilian former Olympic athletes Neilton de Sousa FERREIRA JUNIOR (BRA).......................................................194 A study about how to attract disabled people to sports Khalid Abdulrahman AL-MESLEH (QAT) ........................................................206 The influence of the experimental Olympic education programme on the moral development and the level of knowledge of the Olympic Games among the students of junior secondary school Agata GLAPA (POL) .......................................................................................213 Influence of emotional state of athletes on their effectiveness in extreme conditions Yaroslavna PUHACH (UKR) ............................................................................225 A prospective study to determine the extent of awareness of schoolchildren in regards to the Olympic Movement and to determine their needs for future study Amira Mohamed Ahmed ELTELPANY (EGY) ...................................................233 Fair Play – Fair Life. Between theory and practice Krystian MICHALAK (POL) ..............................................................................243 11 20th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS CONCLUSIONS The Ancient Olympic Games and their philosophy .......................................257 The modern Olympic Movement, the revival of the Olympic Games and the history of the modern Olympic Games .............................................264 Olympic education and socio-political aspects of the modern Olympics Games (media and communication, management, organisation and marketing) .........................................................................272 The ethical and phylosophical issues of Olympism as well as the athletes’ rights in the modern Olympic Movement ...................................282 CLOSING CEREMONY Address on behalf of the Participants of the Seminar, by Mario Tarin MARISCAL (ESP) ....................................................................291 Address on behalf of the Supervising Professors of the Seminar, by Assoc. Prof. Dr Gabriela TYMOWSKI (CAN) ................................................293 Address and Closing of the works of the Seminar by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Dr Konstantinos GEORGIADIS .................................................................295 List of Participants ......................................................................................299 12 FOREWORD FOREWORD The 20th International Seminar on Olympic Studies for Postgraduate Students was organised in the facilities of the International Olympic Academy once