fi EMADLANGENI MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2019/20 FINAL IDP TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 A.1 PURPOSE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 A.2 LOCATION AND SIZE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 A.3 POPULATION SIZE, GROWTH AND STRUCTURE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 A.4 SERVICE DELIVERY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 A.5 THE LOCAL ECONOMY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 A.6 OBJECTIVES OF THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 A.7 SCOPE OF THE EMADLANGENI IDP ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 A.8 APPROACH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 A.9 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 A.10 BUDGET PROCESS PLAN FOR 2019/2020 MULTI-TERM BUDGET ------------------------------------------------------------- 7 A.11 SECTOR DEPARTMENT INVOLVEMENT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 A.12 ALIGNMENT WITH THE DISTRICT FAMILY OF MUNICIPALITIES----------------------------------------------------------------- 12 A.13 KEY CHALLENGES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 A.14 MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND LONG TERM VISION ----------------------------------------------- 13 A.15 KEY CHALLENGES AND INTERVENTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 A.16 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 B. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES ------------------------------------------ 19 B.1 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 B.2 POLICY CONTEXT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 B.2.1 Global Policy Context --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 B.3 NATIONAL POLICY CONTEXT AND PRIORITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 B.4 PROVINCIAL POLICY CONTEXT AND PRIORITIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 B.5 LOCAL POLICY CONTEXT AND PROGRAMMES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 C. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 C.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 C.1.1 Population Size and Growth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 C.1.2 Population Distribution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 C.1.3 Household Size ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 C.1.4 Population Groups ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31 C.1.5 Age Distribution ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 C.1.6 Gender Profile ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32 C.1.7 Key Findings --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 C.2 SPATIAL ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 C.2.1 Regional Context ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33 C.3 ADMINISTRATIVE ENTITIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34 C.4 STRUCTURING ELEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 C.5 EXISTING NODES AND CORRIDORS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 C.6 BROAD LAND USES-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 C.7 LAND OWNERSHIP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 C.8 LAND REFORM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 C.9 LAND CAPABILITY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 C.10 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 C.10.1 Biodiversity And Protected Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 EMADLANGENI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY FINAL IDP 2019/20 JUNE 2019 P a g e | ii C.10.2 Biodiversity Areas ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 C.10.3 Protected Areas and Stewardship Sites ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 C.10.4 Vegetation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 C.10.5 Environmental Management ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 C.10.6 Strategic Environmental Assessment --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 C.10.7 SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL: SWOT ANALYSIS ---------------------------------------------------------- 57 C.11 DISASTER MANAGEMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 C.11.1 Municipal Institutional Capacity --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 C.11.2 Risk Assessment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 59 C.11.3 Disaster Management Strategy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 C.11.4 Risk Reduction and Prevention ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 C.11.5 Response and Recovery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 C.11.5.4 Funding Mobilization Measures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 64 C.11.6 Disaster Management: SWOT Analysis------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 C.12 MUNICIPAL TRANSFORMATION & ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS --------------------------- 66 C.12.1 Municipal Transformation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 C.12.2 Organisational Development ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 C.12.3 EMPLOYMENT EQUITY AND RETENTION POLICY ------------------------------------------------------------ 78 C.12.4 Municipal Transformation & Institutional Development: Swot Analysis ------------------------------- 79 C.13 SERVICE DELIVERY & INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 79 C.13.1 Water & Sanitation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 C.13.2 Solid Waste Management ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 C.13.3 Transportation Infrastructure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 83 C.13.4 Energy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 83 C.13.5 Access to Community Facilities ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 C.13.6 Human Settlements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86 C.13.7 Telecommunications ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 88 C.13.8 Basic Service Delivery And Infrastructure Swot Analysis --------------------------------------------------- 90 C.14 LOCAL ECONOMIC & SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------------- 90 C.14.1 Local Economic Development ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 C.14.2 Employment and Income Levels ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------