EDITED BY Hari Singh and Colin Dürkop CONTENTS NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS / ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / xvi PREFACE / xviii PART ONE INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 / 03 COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: CONCEPTUALIZATION AND OVERVIEW Hari Singh ｜ PART TWO COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY: METAPHOR OR THEORY? CHAPTER 2 / 15 COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY, THE POST COLD WAR AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE Kanishka Jayasuriya ｜ PART THREE THE STATE: SECURITY PROVIDER OR USURPER CHAPTER 3 / 37 HUMAN SECURITY: A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT AND A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE? Brendan Howe ｜ CONTENTS iii CHAPTER 4 / 60 COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY AND CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A COMPARATIVE SURVEY N. Ganesan ｜ CHAPTER 5 / 82 CIVIL SOCIETY IN A RE-CONCEPTUALIZED SOUTHEAST ASIAN SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Meredith L. Weiss ｜ PART FOUR GREY AREA PHENOMENON CHAPTER 6 / 105 THREATS FROM RELIGIOUS-BASED TERRORISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Bilveer Singh ｜ CHAPTER 7 / 141 MARITIME TERRORISM: A THREAT TO WORLD TRADE? Peter Roell ｜ CHAPTER 8 / 149 CHINA AND MARITIME COOPERATION: PIRACY IN THE GULF OF ADEN Gaye Christoffersen ｜ PART FIVE BIOSPHERE AND RESOURCES CHAPTER 9 / 187 SECURITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND DISASTER VULNERABILITIES IN ASIA Francisco A. Magno ｜ CHAPTER 10 / 205 WATER, SECURITY, CONFLICT, AND COOPERATION: THE CONSTRUCTION OF TIPAIMUKH DAM Ishtiaq Hossain ｜ iv COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION PART SIX GLOBAL AND REGIONAL POWER STRUCTURES CHAPTER 11 / 245 SOUTHEAST ASIAN STATES AMIDST THE SINO-JAPANESE STRATEGIC RIVALRY Renato Cruz De Castro ｜ CHAPTER 12 / 275 JAPAN-AUSTRALIA SECURITY RELATIONS: BUILDING A REAL STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP? Thomas S. Wilkins ｜ CHAPTER 13 / 298 ALLIANCE AND ENVIRONMENT SECURITY: COMPARING NATO AND THE U.S.-JAPAN ALLIANCE Tashika Odagiri ｜ CHAPTER 14 / 316 NATO’S ROLE IN THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY AND ITS POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION FOR PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION Klaus Olshausen ｜ PART SEVEN GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC STRUCTURES CHAPTER 15 / 335 COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION Javed Maswood｜ CHAPTER 16 / 350 ECONOMIC CRISIS AS A SECURITY THREAT M Ramesh｜ CHAPTER 17 / 372 OECD AND UN ON HUMAN SECURITY AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN THE WORLD Eun Mee Kim, Jae Eun Lee, Jin Kyung Kim, and Su Youn Jang ｜ CONTENTS v PART EIGHT GLOBAL AND REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS CHAPTER 18 / 407 PACIFIC ASIA AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE UNITED NATIONS Ramses Amer ｜ CHAPTER 19 / 447 EU RELATIONS WITH CHINA, JAPAN AND NORTH KOREA: SCOPE AND LIMITS OF COOPERATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR AN EU ROLE AND ENGAGEMENT IN ASIAN SECURITY Axel Berkofsky ｜ CHAPTER 20 / 486 EUROPE’S SECURITY POLICY: A LONG-TERM AND COPREHENSIVE PERSPECTIVE Ralph Thiele ｜ CHAPTER 21 / 513 HOW MUCH OF A “MULTILATERAL UTILITY?” THE CONTRIBUTION OF SOUTHEAST ASUAN SECURITY REGIONLISM TO GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Jürgen Rüland ｜ vi COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PREFACE NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS Ramses Amer is Senior Research Fellow, Department of Oriental Languages, Stockholm University, Stockholm. He is co-editor of The Democratization Project: Opportunities and Challenges (London and New York: Anthem Press, 2009). His major areas of research are security issues and conflict resolution in Pacific Asia and the role of the United Nations in the international system. Dr. Amer can be contacted at [email protected] Axel Berkofsky is Gianni Mazzocchi Fellow at the University of Pavia, Italy and Senior Associate Research Fellow at the Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (ISPI), Milan, Italy. He earned his PhD. in Asian Studies/Political Sciences from the University of Hamburg in 2002 and has previously amongst others worked as Senior Policy Analyst and Associate Policy Analyst at the Brussels-based European Policy Centre (EPC). Dr. Berkofsky can be contacted at: [email protected] Renato Cruz De Castro is a full-professor in the International Studies Department, De La Salle University and the holder of the Dr. Aurelio Calderon NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS ix Professorial Chair of Philippine-American Relations. Since 1994, he has written 60 articles on international relations and security that have been published in a number of scholarly journals and edited works in the Philippines, South Korea, Malaysia, France, Singapore, Taiwan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Dr. Castro can be contacted at: [email protected] Dr. Gaye Christoffersen has taught at the Chinese Foreign Affairs University in Beijing, Far Eastern State University in Vladivostok, University of Hawaii, Naval Postgraduate School, and Soka University of America. She has published in Asian Survey, China Eurasia Forum Quarterly, China Quarterly, Pacific Affairs, Pacific Review, and Journal of Contemporary China. Recent publications include: “Russia’s Breakthrough into the Asia-Pacific: China's Role”, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific (2010); “Japan and the East Asian Maritime Security Order: Prospects for Trilateral and Multilateral Cooperation,” Asian Perspective (2009). Dr. Christoffersen can be reached at [email protected] Colin Dürkop is currently regional representative of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) for Northeast Asia (Korea & Japan). Previously he was KAS regional representative for Southeast Asia (2002 - 2009) in Singapore, country representative Thailand (1986 to 1994) and director of Asia Department at KAS headquarters (1994 to 2002). Dr. Dürkop can be contacted at [email protected] N. Ganesan is Professor of Southeast Asian politics at the Hiroshima Peace Institute in Japan. His teaching, research and publications focus on intra and inter-state sources of regional tensions and conflict. Prior to his current x COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION appointment he was Senior Lecturer in political Science and Southeast Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore from 1990 to 2003. Dr. Ganesan can be contacted at: [email protected] Ishtiaq Hossain is Associate Professor of Political Science at the International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He has previously worked as Senior Lecturer in Political Science at the National University of Singapore, and Visiting Professor at George Washington and Waikato University. He is the co-editor of American Foreign Policy and the Muslim World. He is currently finishing a research project on the civil resistance in the struggle for Bangladesh’s independence. Dr. Hossain can be contacted at: [email protected] and ihossain@ iium.edu.my Brendan Howe is an Associate Professor of International Relations, currently serving as Associate Director of the Institute for Development and Human Security at Ewha Womans University, South Korea. He has held Visiting Research Fellow positions at the Center for International Security Studies, Sydney University, and at the East-West Centre in Hawaii. His ongoing research interests include security decision-making, normative war-fighting, and human security and development. He has published extensively on these topics and upon East Asian security. Dr. Howe can be contacted at [email protected]. Kanishka Jayasuriya is professor of International politics and the convenor of the International studies program at the University of Adelaide. He can be reached at: [email protected] NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS xi Eun Mee Kim is Professor in the Graduate School of International Studies and Director of Institute for Development and Human Security at Ewha Womans University, Seoul. Dr. Kim can be contacted at: [email protected] Francisco A. Magno is a Visiting Scholar at the Institute for Energy Systems, Economics and Sustainability at the Florida State University. He is an Associate Professor of Political Science and Founding Director of the La Salle Institute of Governance at De La Salle University, Manila. He does research on environment, governance, and information systems. Dr. Magno can be contacted at: [email protected] or francisco.magno@ dlsu.edu.ph Javed Maswood teaches in the Department of Political science at American University in Cairo, Egypt. Previously, he taught at Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia. He is the author of a number of books on Japanese politics and international political economy. He can be reached at: [email protected] Tashika Odagiri is Part-time Lecturer at Chiba Meitoku College. He has previously worked as Research Fellow and Part-time Lecturer at Sophia University in Tokyo. He has published several academic papers on international relations theory and security policies. He is currently researching the link between democratization and the nature of alliances. Mr. Odagiri can be contacted at: [email protected] Klaus Olshausen, Lieutenant General (ret) has been President of the Clausewitz Association (Germany) since 2006. In his last assignment on active duty he was xii COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION the German Military Representative to the two Military Committees of NATO and the EU. He has worked on all pol-mil issues in NATO and the EU especially the improvement of their cooperation, also in current crisis management missions/operations. Dr. Olshausen can be contacted at: [email protected] M Ramesh is Professor of Social Policy at the University of Hong Kong. He specializes in public policy and governance in Asia. He is the author, co-author, or editor of Managing Public Policy (2010),