언어명 부호 참조명 Abnaki → Algonquian languages [alg] Achinese ace Acholi ach Acoli → Acholi [ach] Adangme ada Afan → Oromo [orm] Afghan → Pushto [pus] Afrihili afh Afrikaans afr Afro-Asiatic (Other) afa Ainu ain Akan aka Akkadian akk Albanian alb Aleut ale Algonkin → Ojibwa [oji] Algonquian languages alg Aljamia ⓧ ajm Altaic (Other) tut Amarinya → Amharic [amh] Amharic amh Ancient Greek → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Ancient Hebrew → Hebrew [heb] Anglo-Norman → Romance (other) [roa] Anglo-Saxon (ca.450-1100) ang Annamese → Vietnamese [vie] Anzanite → Elamite [elx] Apache apa Arabic ara Aramaic arc Arapaho arp Araucanian arn Arawak arw Armenian arm Armoric → Breton [bre] Artificial (Other) art Ashanti → Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Assamese asm Assiniboin → Dakota [dak] Assyro-Babylonian → Akkadian [akk] Athapascan languages ath Austronesian (Other) map Avar → Avaric [ava] Avaric ava Avesta ave Avestan → Avesta [ave] Awadhi awa Aymara aym Azerbaijani aze Azeri → Azerbaijani [aze] Aztec → Nahuatl [nah] Balinese ban Baltic (Other) bat 언어명 부호 참조명 Baluchi bal Bamana → Bambara [bam] Bambara bam Bamileke languages bai Banda bad Bantu → Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Basa bas Bashkir bak Basque baq Béarnais (post-1500) → Occitan (post-1500) [oci] Bedja → Beja [bej] Beja bej Bella Bella → Wakashan languages [wak] Bella Coola → Salishan Languages [sal] Belorussian bel Bemba bem Bengali ben Beothuk → North American Indian (Other) [nai] Berber languages ber Bhojpuri bho Bhutanese → Dzongkha [dzo] Biblical Greek → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Bikol bik Biloxi → Siouan languages [sio] Biluchi → Baluchi [bal] Bini bin Bishari → Beja [bej] Blackfoot bla Bohemian → Czech [cze] Bosnian bos Braj bra Breton bre Buginese bug Bulgarian bul Bulgarian, Old → Church Slavic [chu] Burmese bur Bushman → Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Byelorussian → Belorussian [bel] Byzantine Greek → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Caddo cad Cambodian ⓧ cam → Khmer [khm] Canarese → Kannada [kan] Carib car Carrier → Athapascan languages [ath] Castilian → Spanish [spa] Catalan cat Caucasian (Other) cau Cayuga → Iroquoian languages [iro] Cebuano ceb Celtic languages → Breton [bre], Cornish [cor], Scottish Gaelic [gla], Irish [gle], Manx [glv], Welsh [wel] Central American Indian (Other) cai Central Magahi → Magahi [mag] Cewa → Nyanja [nya] 언어명 부호 참조명 Chagatai chg Chaldean → Aramaic [arc] Chamorro cha Chechen che Cherokee chr Chewa → Nyanja [nya] Cheyenne chy Chibcha chb Chichewa → Nyanja [nya] Chichimeca-Jonaz → Otomian languages [oto] Chinese chi Chinook Jargon chn Chipewyan → Athapascan languages [ath] Chippewa → Ojibwa [oji] Chiwere → Siouan languages [sio] Choctaw cho Chontal of Tabasco → Mayan languages [myn] Chorti → Mayan languages [myn] Church Slavic chu Chuukese chk Chuvash chv CiNyanja → Nyanja [nya] Classical Greek → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Comox → Salishan languages [sal] Congo → Kongo [kon] Coptic cop Cornish cor Cree cre Creek → Muskogee [mus] Creoles and Pidgins (Other) crp Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other) cpe Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other) cpf Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other) cpp Croatian hrv Crow → Siouan languages [sio] Cushitic (Other) cus Czech cze Dakota dak Danish dan Dano-Norwegian → Norwegian [nor] Delaware del Demotic → Egyptian [egy] Denca → Dinka [din] Dinka din Dogri doi Dogrib → Athapascan languages [ath] Dravidian (Other) dra Duala dua Dutch dut Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) dum Dyula dyu Dzongkha dzo Efik efi 언어명 부호 참조명 Egyptian egy Ekajuk eka Elamite elx English eng English, Middle (ca.1100-1500) enm English, Old → Anglo-Saxon (ca.450-1100) [ang] Erse (Irish) → Irish [gle] Eskimo ⓧ esk → Yupik languages [ypk] Eskimoan → Yupik languages [ypk] Esperanto epo Esperanto ⓧ esp → Esperanto [epo] Estonian est Ethiopic gez Ethiopic ⓧ eth → Ethiopic [gez] Etruscan → Miscellaneous [mis] Ewe ewe Ewondo ewo Fan → Fang [fan] Fang fan Fanti fat Faroese fao Faroese ⓧ far → Faroese [fao] Farsi → Persian, Modern [per] Fijian fij Filipino → Tagalog [tgl] Finnish fin Finno-Ugrian (Other) fiu Flemish → Dutch [dut] Fon fon Fox → Algonquian languages [alg] French fre French, Middle (ca.1300-1600) frm French, Old (ca.842-1300) fro Frisian fry Frisian ⓧ fri → Frisian [fry] Fulah ful Ga gaa Gaelic (Irish) → Irish [gle] Gaelic (Scots) ⓧ gae → Scottish Gaelic [gla] Galician glg Galla ⓧ gal → Oromo [orm] Gallegan ⓧ gag → Galician [glg] Gallinya → Oromo [orm] Ganda → Luganda [lug] Gascon (post-1500) → Occitan (post-1500) [oci] Gayo gay Ge'ez → Ethiopic [gez] Georgian geo German ger German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) gmh German, Old High (ca.750-1050) goh Germanic (Other) gem Gilbertese gil 언어명 부호 참조명 Gipsy → Romany [rom] Gondi gon Gothic got Grebo grb Greek, Ancient (to 1453) grc Greek, Biblical → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Byzantine → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Classical → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Hellenistic → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Medieval → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Modern (1453- ) gre Greek, Patristic → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greenlandic → Kalâtdlisut [kal] Guarani grn Guarani ⓧ gua → Guarani [grn] Guerze → Kpelle [kpe] Gujarati guj Gypsy → Romany [rom] Haida hai Haisla → Wakashan languages [wak] Halkomelem → Salishan languages [sal] Hare → Athapascan languages [ath] Hausa hau Hawaiian haw Hebrew heb Heiltsuk → Wakashan languages [wak] Hellenistic Greek → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Herero her Hidatsa → Siouan languages [sio] Hieratic → Egyptian [egy] Hieroglyphics → Egyptian [egy] Hiligaynon hil Himachali him Hindi hin Hiri Motu hmo Hottentot → Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Hungarian hun Hupa hup Iai → Austronesian (Other) [map] Iban iba Ibidio → Efik [efi] Icelandic ice Igbo ibo Ijo ijo Ilocano ilo Iloko → Ilocano [ilo] Indic (Other) inc Indo-European (Other) ine Indonesian ind Interlingua ina Interlingua ⓧ int → Interlingua [ina] International Auxiliary Language → Interlingua [ina] Iranian (Other) ira 언어명 부호 참조명 Irish gle Irish ⓧ iri → Irish [gle] Irish, Old → Indo-European (Other) [ine] Iroquoian languages iro Isi-Xosa → Xhosa [xho] Italian ita Jacalteca → Mayan languages [myn] Japanese jpn Javanese jav Javanese, Old → Austronesian (Other) [map] Judaeo-Arabic jrb Judaeo-German → Yiddish [yid] Judaeo-Persian jpr Judaeo-Spanish → Ladino [lad] Judeo-Arabic → Judaeo-Arabic [jrb] Judeo-Persian → Judaeo-Persian [jpr] Kabyle kab Kachin kac Kafir → Xhosa [xho] Kalaallisut → Kalâtdlisut [kal] Kalâtdlisut kal Kamba kam Kanarese → Kannada [kan] Kangri → Dogri [doi] Kannada kan Kanuri kau Karakalpak kaa Karen kar Kashmiri kas Kaska → Athapascan languages [ath] Kawchottine → Athapascan languages [ath] Kawi kaw Kazakh kaz Kechua → Quechua [que] Kekchi → Mayan languages [myn] Kewa → Papuan (Other) [paa] Khasi kha Khmer khm Khoisan (Other) khi Khotanese kho Kiche → Mayan languages [myn] Kikuyu kik Kinyarwanda kin Kiowa Apache → Athapascan languages [ath] Kirghiz kir Kirundi → Rundi [run] Kongo kon Kongri → Dogri [doi] Konkani kok Korean kor Kosrae → Kosraean [kos] Kosraean kos Koyukon → Athapascan languages [ath] 언어명 부호 참조명 Kpelle kpe Kru kro Kuanyama kua Kurdish kur Kurukh kru Kusaie ⓧ kus → Kosraean [kos] Kusaiean → Kosraean [kos] Kutchin → Athapascan languages [ath] Kutenai kut Kwakiutl → Wakashan languages [wak] Lacando Maya → Mayan languages [myn] Ladin → Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Ladino lad Lahnda lah Lakota → Dakota [dak] Lallans → Scots [sco] Lamba lam Landsmaal → Norwegian [nor] Langue d'oc (post-1500) ⓧ lan → Occitan (post-1500) [oci] Lao lao Lapp ⓧ lap → Sami [smi] Latin lat Latvian lav Lettish → Latvian [lav] Lillooet → Salishan languages [sal] Lingala lin Lithuanian lit Lolo (Bantu) → Mongo [lol] Lowlands Scots → Scots [sco] Lozi loz Luba lub Luganda lug Luiseno lui Lunda lun Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) luo Macedonian mac Madagascan → Malagasy [mlg] Madurese mad Magahi mag Magahi, Central → Magahi [mag] Magahi, Northern → Magahi [mag] Magahi, Southern → Magahi [mag] Magyar → Hungarian [hun] Maithili mai Makasar mak Malagasy mlg Malagasy ⓧ mla → Malagasy [mlg] Malay may Malayalam mal Malayo-Polynesian (Other) → Austronesian (Other) [map] Malecite → Algonquian languages [alg] Maltese mlt Manchu mnc 언어명 부호 참조명 Mandan → Siouan languages [sio] Mandingo man Manipuri mni Manobo mno Manx glv Manx ⓧ max → Manx [glv] Maori mao Marathi mar Marshallese mah Marwari mwr Masai mas Mashona → Shona [sna] Matlatzinca → Otomian languages [oto] Mayan languages myn Mazahua → Otomian languages [oto] Mbundu (Benguela District) → Umbundu [umb] Medieval Greek → Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Mende men Menominee → Algonquian languages [alg] Micmac mic Middle Dutch → Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) [dum] Middle English → English, Middle (ca.1100-1500) [enm] Middle French → French, Middle (ca.1300-1600) [frm] Middle High German → German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) [gmh] Middle Persian → Pahlavi [pal] Middle Scots → Scots [sco] Milanese → Italian [ita] Minangkabau min Miscellaneous mis Modern Hebrew → Hebrew [heb] Mohawk moh Mohegan → Algonquian languages [alg] Moldavan → Romanian [rum] Mole → Mossi [mos] Mon Khmer (Other) mkh Mongo lol Mongol mon Mongolian → Mongol [mon] Montagnais (Athapascan) → Athapascan languages [ath] Montagnais (Cree) → Cree [cre] Mopan Maya → Mayan languages [myn] More → Mossi [mos] Mossi mos Multilingual mul Munda (Other) mun Muscogee → Muskogee [mus] Muskogee mus Nagpuria → Bhojpuri [bho] Nahuatl nah Nahuatlan → Nahuatl [nah] Nandi → Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Nano → Umbundu [umb] Nascapee → Cree [cre] 언어명 부호 참조명 Navajo nav Ndebele (South Africa) nbl Ndebele (Zimbabwe)