CAREER INFORMATION BOOKLET State Council of Educational Research & Training, Mizoram, Aizawl Published by Educational and Vocational Guidance and Counselling Cell State Council of Educational Research & Training, Mizoram, Aizawl © 2019 by the State Council of Educational Research & Training, Mizoram. FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION Copies: 2000 Printed at: PREFACE The prime vision of Educational and Vocational Guidance and Counselling Cell, SCERT is to help students explore the choices of Career open to them which will enable them to make right decisions for their future. I hope this small career booklet will create awareness to students’ future career and maximize their scholastic and vocational achievement as well. I extend my sincere appreciation to the Officers and Staff who have given their valuable time for the completion of this booklet. (LALDAWNGLIANI CHAWNGTHU) Aizawl Director, SCERT 18th January, 2019 Mizoram:Aizawl TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I: Eng lam nge i zir ang? ............................................................. 1 Section II: Zirna kawng hrang hrang thlan theih te ........................ 3 i) Arts & Humanities ii) Science iii) Commerce iv) Vocational Education Section III: Professional Course ........................................................... 22 Section IV: Civil Service ........................................................................... 30 Section V: ..................................................................................................... 36 i) Zirna in hrang hrangin subject an offer-te ii) College ṭha zual 100-te Section I: Eng lam nge i zir ang? CAREER PLANNING Career planning hi zirlai te chauh ni lovin mihring te tan pawimawh tak a ni a, awmze nei tak, mahni tih tur leh zir tur thlan fuh chuan kan nihna tur leh hnathawh turah pawh nuam tak leh awmze nei taka min awmtir theitu a ni. Career planning hi a hma lama inruahmanna neih hian nasa takin kawngro a su thei a. Zirlaite tan hian a pawimawh leh zual. A bikin high school kan kal an tirh a anga kan zir tur leh kalna tur kan ruahman hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Kum 12 kan nih vel a anga tum mumal tak kan neih chuanṭ pawlṭ 10 kan zawh hnuah kan zir leh tur thlannaah min pui thei a. Pawl 11-ah chuan a tlangpuiin streamṭ lian tak hlawm thum thlan tur a awm a, chungte chu Arts stream, Science stream leh Commerce stream-te a ni. Heng stream kan thlan hian kan kal zêlna tur kawng a sial dâwn a ni. Engtin nge career planning chu kan neih ang? Step 1: Mahni Inhriat chianna (Know yourself): A hmasa bera pawimawh chu mahni inhriat chianna hi a ni. Eng ang mizia nge ka neih, khawsak phung, chakna, thiam zawng, tui zawng, adt. hi hriat chian hmasak a pawimawh a. Keimahni mize mil zawng azir zel hian career thlan a pawimawh êm êm a ni. Mi henkhat chuan hian te tih avangin emaw, sum neih avang ngawtin emaw, nu leh pa ten zir rawh an tih avangin, adt. an zir tur an thlangṭ ve mai hin ṭa; an tuina a lo nih si loh avangin an hlawhchham fo hin. Mahni inhriat chian phawt hi a hmasa ber atan a pawimawh. ṭ ṭ Step 2: Tum Neih (Goal Setting): Kan thiamna leh kan theihna azirin tum mumal tak neih a ha. Lehkha thiam thei tak pawh ni se, tum a neih loh chuan tuifinriata lawng ‘radar’ nei lo ang mai a ni dawn a ni. A then kual a, kalnaṭ tur lem hre lova then kual ang maiin. Chuvangin kan phâk tawkah tum mumal tak kan neih a pawimawh. Step 3: Zir tur/ Nih tur hriat (Option): Tum mumal tak kan nei a nih pawhin, tun dinhmunah eng ang dinhmun chiah nge a nih tih leh a awm dan hriat a ha. Zirlaite tan hian zir tur leh duhthlan tur tam tak a awm a, chung thlan tur tam takte chu kan nei vek thei lo. Duhthlan tur awmte chuṭ chiang zawka zir a, a zir dan kalphung te, a rei zawng te, hna eng ang nge awm tih te leh kan mizia nen a inmil leh mil loh thlenga kan zir a ha. Chuvangin zir tur thlan tur tam takte hi kan zir chian a ul a ni. ṭ Step 4: Hmalakna (Takeṭ Action): Thlan tur chi hrang hrang te uluk taka kan ngaihtuah hnuah mahni mil zawng nia kan hriat zir tur/tih tur chu thlan fel chauh tur a ni. Kan duh thlan chhuah chu hma lak dan tur ruahmanna felfai tak nei chungin kan hmachhawn mai tur a ni. Entirnan: Mi tam tak chuan a chunga kan sawi te anga ti lovin, ruahhmanna nei mumal lovin zir tur te kan bawh tawp a. Mahni tui zawng leh chem kalna lam ngaihtuah lovin a awm remchang apiang kan zir a, nimahsela, thiamna leh tuina tak a awm loh chuan buaina leh hlawhchhamna a thlen fo hin si a ni. Chuvangin thiamna ril zawk leh hlawhtling tur chuan naupan lai a anga tum mumal tak nei leh chumi atâna inbuatsaihnaṭ ha neih a ngai a ni. Zirna kawng thlan fuh loh palh chuan hlawhchham ta kherṭ lo pawh ni se; tui tak leh nuam ti taka thawh a har a, nihṭ tur ang a nih loh phah theih a ni. Page | 2 Section II: Zirna kawng hrang hrang thlan theih te i) Arts & Humanities stream: Arts & Humanities-ah chuan mihringte hun lo hman chhoh kawnga an tawn hriatte leh an lo vawn hatte zir a ni a. Kan khawvel kalphung kan hriatthiam theih nan philosophy, literature, religion, art, music, history leh language hmangaṭ chhinchhiah a ni a, heng te hi humanities subject huang chhunga mite an ni. Arts stream hian zirlaite tan career thlan tur remchang tam tak a siam sak a. Stream kan hriat hmasak pawl a nih vang a ni mahna, zirlai tam zawkin an thlan a ni fo hin. Arts stream chungchangah hian hman a angin ngaih dan dik lo deuh a lo awm hin a. Tam tak hian lehkha thiam thei vak lo te subjectṭ lak tur emaw an ti hin a ni. Hei hi a dikṭ lova. Arts stream-ah hian subject phurawmṭ tak tak a tam êm êm a, exam te ha taka paltlang turin tuichilh a ṭngai a. Arts stream-ah te hian Civil Service Exam hlawhtlin theihna tur subject hrang hrang a awm ṭtam hle a ni. Arts stream hian a huam zau hle a. Heng zirna peng hrang hrang - visual arts (painting, sculpting, drawing etc), performing arts (music, dance, drama etc), literary arts (languages, literature, philosophy etc), history, law, humanities subjects, geography, political science leh a dang tam takte hi a huam a ni. Arts stream thatnate: • Ngunthluk taka thil zir chiang thiam tur leh fiah taka hrilh fiah thei turin Arts /Humanities hian zirlaite a buatsaih a ni. • Naupangin hna a hmuh nghal mai loh pawhin, nakin lawka hna a mamawhna anga - mi biangbiak thiam, fing taka thil hisap thiam, chik taka thil zir thiama thawk thei turin a buatsaih a ni. • Thil chinchanglakkhawm te an thiam avang leh chiang taka ziahchhuah leh an thiam avang hian, Private company leh hna thawhna hrang hranga mite hian Humanities background neite hi an thlang zawk fo a ni. Page | 3 ii) Commerce stream: Commerce hi education hnuaiah chuan, sumdawnna lam zir bingna kan ti thei ang. Mipuite hnena bungraw chhawp chhuaktute hnen a anga a hmangtu turte hnena lak luh leh tawlhchhuah (bungraw lei leh hralh) lam zirna a ni. Chhiarkawp leh sumdawnna lama tuiṭ mi tan leh sum leh pai renchem thiam tan subject zir nahawm tak a ni. Hriat tur pawimawh tak mai chu, Commerce subject la tan class 12 pass hnuah Medical emaw Engineering lam a zir theih loh a. Tin, Science stream-ah a inthlak theih tawh loh a, mahse Arts stream-ah erawh a inthlak leh theih thung a ni. Eng Industry-ah pawh thawk la, commerce i hriatna khan hna thawh kawngah a pui dawn che a ni. Sum leh paia indawr leh pawisa deh vel a anga a tunlai thei ang bera hnathawh dan hriatna leh thiamna thlengin i zir chhuak dawn a ni. ṭ iii) Science Stream: Rilru-a hisapna ko chhuak thei thil lo thleng leh lo awmsa te Mita hmuh, ngaihruata a lan dan leh tawnhriat hmanga felfai leh awmze nei taka zirna hi ‘Science’ kan ti thei ang. Science zirna hian a huam zau êm êm a. Kan hmuh theih leh hmuh theih loh chanchin zawng zawng deuhthaw a huam a ni. Universe chhunga engkim mai hi Science a ang hian a zir theih a ni. Education hian Science hi hlawm lianpui pathum - Physics, Chemistry leh Biology-ah te hen a ni a. Doctorṭ emaw, Engineer emaw nih tum tan chuan science leh mathematics thiam êm êm tur a ni. ṭ iv) Vocational Stream: Hna-in a phût, theihna leh thiam thil bik zirna hi vocational course a ni a. Vocational course hi practical taka zir a nih avangin mi taima leh tumruhte tan thlan chi tak a ni. I thiamna, theihna leh tuina a zirin vocation hrang hrang zir tur a awm a, hemi course hmang hian i tuina zawnah eizawnna hlawhtling tak i nei thei a ni. Mi talent nei hate tan chua mahni chem kalna zawng luhchilh vat mai hi a fin thlâk zawkna a awm. Amaherawhchu mahni line-a hlawhtling khawpaṭ tuichilh leh inzir chhunzawm reng peih mi nih a pawimawh hle thung. Page | 4 ARTS / HUMANITIES HNUAIA HNA HRANG HRANG AWM THEITE Zirna tluang pangngaia stream pathum – Arts, Science leh Commerce zingah hian Arts hi zirlai thiam lutuk lo thlenga an zir theih a nih avangin zirlai nawlpuiin an bawh ber a ni a. Heng vangte pawh hi a ni mai thei, zirlai thiam thei leh thluak ha deuh apiangin Arts hnualsuatin Science leh Commerce lak an tum a. Kawng tam takah chuan Science leh Commerce-te hi professionalṭ course tam tak nen a inzawm hat deuh bik avangin thil âwm tak a nihna chen a awm thei ang.