APPENDIX A © The Author(s) 2017 219 J.E. Spillan, N. Virzi, Business Opportunities in the Pacific Alliance, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54768-8 220 APPENDIX A BASIC INDICATORS Peru economy presents the following indicators: (a) a GDP of 192,084 million current US dollars, (b) a current account balance with a deficit of −4.2 millions of US dollars, (c) a trade per capita of 1,484 US dollars, and (d) a trade to GDP ratio of 23.1%. In the world trade, the exports ranks of 223 countries for Peru are: 58 in merchandise and 69 in commercial services. On the other hand, the imports ranks are: 55 in merchandise and 67 in commercial services. MERCHANDISE TRADE The merchandise exports have an f.o.b. value of 34,157 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of −1% in 2010–2015, −8% in 2014, and −4% in 2015. Its share in world’s total exports is 0.23%. The break- down in economy's total exports by main commodity group is: (a) 22.4% in agricultural products, (b) 46.4% in fuels and mining products, and (c) 12.0% in manufactures. On the other hand, the breakdown by main destination is: (a) 22.1% to China, (b) 16.0% to European Union, (c) 15.1% to United States, (d) 8.1% to Switzerland, and (e) 38.7% other regions. The merchandise imports have a c.i.f. value of 37,850 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 5% in 2010–2015, −3% in 2014, and of −11% in 2015. Its share in world’stotalimportsis0.23%. The breakdown in economy’s total imports by main commodity group is: (a) 12.5% in agricultural products, (b) 11.4% in fuels and mining products, and (c) 76.1% in manufactures. On the other hand, the breakdownbymainoriginis:(a)22.7%toChina,(b)20.6%to United States, (c) 11.7% to European Union, (d) 5.1% to Brazil, and (e) 39.8% other regions. COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE The commercial services exports have a value of 6,070 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 11% in 2010–2015, 1% in 2014, and 6% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.13%. The break- down in economy’s total exports by principal services item is: (a) 22.7% in transportation, (b) 54.7% in travel, and (c) 22.6% in other commercial services. APPENDIX A 221 The commercial services imports have a value of 1,171 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 6% in 2010–2015, 1% in 2014, and 4% in 2015. Its share in world’stotalimportsis0.17%. The breakdown in economy’s total imports by principal services item is: (a) 35.7% in transportation, (b) 21.7% in travel, (c) 42.6.6% in other commercial services, and (d) 0.1% in goods-related services. BASIC INDICATORS Mexico economy presents the following indicators: (a) a GDP of 1,144,331 million current US dollars, (b) a current account balance with a deficit of −2.4 millions of US dollars, (c) a trade per capita of 3,409 US dollars, and (d) a trade to GDP ratio of 33.6%. In the world trade, the exports ranks of 223 countries for Mexico are: 13 in merchandise and 39 in commercial services. On the other hand, the imports ranks are: 12 in merchandise and 33 in commercial services. 222 APPENDIX A MERCHANDISE TRADE The merchandise exports have an f.o.b. value of 380,772 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 5% in 2010–2015, 5% in 2014, and −4% in 2015. Its share in world’s total exports is 2.31%. The break- down in economy’s total exports by main commodity group is: (a) 7.2% in agricultural products, (b) 8.5% in fuels and mining products, (c) 81.9% in manufactures, and (d) 2.4% in others. On the other hand, the breakdown by main destination is: (a) 81.2% United States, (b) 4.8% European Union, (c) 2.8% Canada, (d) 1.3% China, and (e) 9.9 others. The merchandise imports have a c.i.f. value of 37,850 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 5% in 2010–2015, −3% in 2014, and −11% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.23%. The break- down in economy’s total imports by main commodity group is: (a) 7.0% in agricultural products, (b) 8.9% in fuels and mining products, (c) 81.0% in manufactures, and (d) 3.0% in others. On the other hand, the breakdown by main origin is: (a) 47.4% United States, (b) 17.7% China 11.1% European Union, (d) 4.4% Japan, and (e) 19.4% others. COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE The commercial services exports have a value of 22,509 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 11% in 2010–2015, 4% in 2014, and 7% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.48%. The breakdown in economy’s total exports by principal services item is: (a) 6.3% in trans- portation, (b) 77.2% in travel, and (c) 16.5% in other commercial services. The commercial services imports have a value of 29,495 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 6% in 2010–2015, 7% in 2014, and −3% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.64%. The break- down in economy’s total imports by principal services item is: (a) 43.4% in transportation, (b) 34.2% in travel, (c) 21.6% in other commercial services, and (d) 0.7% in goods-related services. BASIC INDICATORS Colombia economy presents the following indicators: (a) a GDP of 292,080 million current US dollars, (b) a current account balance with a deficit of −4.8 millions of US dollars, (c) a trade per capita of 1,339 US dollars, and (d) a trade to GDP ratio of 18.3%. In the world trade, the APPENDIX A 223 exports ranks of 223 countries for Colombia are: 56 in merchandise and 64 in commercial services. On the other hand, the imports ranks are: 47 in merchandise and 57 in commercial services. MERCHANDISE TRADE The merchandise exports have an f.o.b. value of 35,691 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of −2% in 2010–2015, −7% in 2014, and −35% in 2015. Its share in world’s total exports is 0.22%. The break- down in economy’s total exports by main commodity group is: (a) 19.4% in agricultural products, (b) 54.1% in fuels and mining products, (c) 23.4% in manufactures, and (d) 3.1% in others. On the other hand, the breakdown by main destination is: (a) 28.2% United States, (b) 16.9% European Union, (c) 6.7% Panama, (d) 6.3% China, and (e) 41.9% others. 224 APPENDIX A The merchandise imports have a c.i.f. value of 54,058 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 6% in 2010–2015, 8% in 2014, and of −16% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.32%. The breakdown in economy’s total imports by main commodity group is: (a) 11.1% in agricultural products, (b) 11.1% in fuels and mining products, and (c) 76.5% in manufactures, (d) 1.3% in others. on the other hand, the breakdown by main origin is: (a) 28.8 United States, (b) 18.6 China, (c) 15.3 European Union, (d) 7.1% others. COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE The commercial services exports have a value of 7,150 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 7% in 2010–2015, 0% in 2014, and 5% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.15%. The breakdown in economy’s total exports by principal services item is: (a) 22.3% in transpor- tation, (b) 59.4% in travel, and (c) 18.0% in other commercial services. The commercial services imports have a value of 11,084 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of 4% in 2010–2015, 6% in 2014, and of −17% in 2015. Its share in world’s total imports is 0.24%. The breakdown in economy’s total imports by principal services item is: (a) 22.9% in transportation, (b) 39.0% in travel, (c) 38.0% in other commercial services, and (d) 0.1% in goods-related services. BASIC INDICATORS Chile economy presents the following indicators: (a) a GDP of 240,216 million current US dollars, (b) a current account balance with a deficit of −2.4 millions of US dollars, (c) a trade per capita of 4,629 US dollars, and (d) a trade to GDP ratio of 31.8%. In the world trade, the exports ranks of 223 countries for Chile are: 41 in merchandise and 57 in commercial services. On the other hand, the imports ranks are: 44 in merchandise and 51 in commercial services. MERCHANDISE TRADE The merchandise exports have an f.o.b. value of 63,362 million of US dollars, which grew at an annual rate of −2% in 2010–2015, −1% in 2014, and −16% in 2015. Its share in world’stotalexportsis0.38%. The breakdown in economy’s total exports by main commodity group APPENDIX A 225 is: (a) 31.1% in agricultural products, (b) 54.0% in fuels and mining products, (c) 13.7% in manufactures, and (d) 1.3% in others.