0° 1° E 2° E Kouffo Sakété Adjohoun ! ! Mono Lokossa Allada ! ! Haho Athiémè Tagbligbo ! Dangbo ! Bopa ! ! Akpro-MissérétéAvrankou ! ! Adjara ! Zio BENIN Foret d'Eto Sè Tori-Bossito ! ! Porto-Novo Lac Ahémé Lac ! ! Ganvié Akodéha.! Abomey-Calavi! .! ! ! Aguégué Kpomasse ! ! Tohouè Vo Ativé Zooti Lac Nokoué Djérèbé! Tsevie ! ! Kétonou ! Kevé ! Atitogon ! ! ! Comé Agatogbo! ! ! Agbanto Ekpé Kpodji-Agué TOGO Akoumapé ! Vo Afouinmé ! ! ! ! Kraké !Sèmè-Kpodji! Hahatoé Vo Koutimé Ouidah ! ! Gbéhoué ! ! Avlékété Aklakou ! ·[ Vogan Anfoin ! ! ! Djégbadji ! COTONOU k Ganavé Djondji h Sevagan ! ! ! Wogba Avlo ! ! Zones Humides du Littoral du Togo Noépé ! ! Djablé .! Akoda ! Agoué Aképé ! ! Grand-Popo Dzodze ! ! Togoville ! ! ! Volta Lebe ! Gbodjomé ! Aného ! ! h Agbodrafo Kpong ·[ ! h k LOME ! Denu Aflao Akatsi ! ! Adiome ! Sogakope Tsiame ! ! Anyako Dabala ! 7° N ! 7° N Atiavi Keta Lagoon ! GHANA Kasseh .! [ ! ! Keta k Songaw Lagoon ! Oyibi .! ! Lekpoguno Lolonya ! ! Palm Point Anloga ! ! ! Dzita ! Old Ningo ! Ada-Foah Strogboe New Ningo ! k ! k ! Prampram ! Grove Point Tema k Bontrase h ! ·[ Asafo ! Oduponkpehé Swedru ! k ! Accra Point Afranse Bortianor .! k ! ! Densu ACCRA k delta ! Nyanyano Buduburam ! Feté ! Awutu Senya k Beraku Point ! Winneba ! Muni .! Winneba Point Lagoon k Apam Apam Point ! k REGIONAL SHORELINE MONITORING STUDY AND ! Mumford DRAWING UP A MANAGEMENT SCHEME FOR Babli Point ! !Akra THE WEST AFRICAN COASTAL AREA Tantum Country borders TYPOLOGY OF HUMAN LAND-USE SYSTEMS LESS THAN 1KM FROM SHORE ROAD NETWORK West African Major roads Economicand Monetary Union A - URBAN Minor roads A1 - On sandy shore Tertiary roads CARTOGRAPHY OF HUMAN LAND-USE SYSTEMS A2 - On more on less rocky shore Dykes A3 - Small coastal urban sites Voie ferrée mixed sans/rock h h Port B - RESIDENTIAL, TOURISM, URBAN k Centre de pêche 6° N CONTINENTAL SHELF AND LOCATION OF MAP 6° N B1 - Continuous settlement along · Aéroport shore edge B2 - Discontinuous settlements URBAN AREAS 1:500 000 SCALE C - RURAL, AGRO-COCONUT GROVES Dense urban fabric C1 - Dense, continuous settlement 0 5 km 20 km 50 km ESTIMATED HUMAN Loose urban fabric C2 - Discontinuous settlements LAND-USE DENSITIES Mauritanie N C3 - Discontinuous setllements with Very loose urban fabric diverse vegetation NW NE Ghana 2/2 Very high > 500h/km² Open space Future conurbations Togo 1/1 D - RURAL, AGRO-COCONUT GROVES AND DIVERSE Non discriminated W E VEGETATION High - 200 to 500 h/km² urban areas Benin 1/1 "rurban" areas SW SE D1 - Dense coconut groves but setllements Hub intersection Sénégal some distance from shore S High to average Sheet 9/9 D2 - Same as D1 but scattered coconut HYDROGRAPHY Niger 50 à 200 h/km² groves and diverse vegetation Graduated water Low to average D3 - Uninhabited but change in progress system Mali 20 to 50 h/km² or possible to type D2 Guinée Burkina Faso Bissau CONSERVATION Water body, lagoon Low 5 to 10 h/km² E - RURAL, MARITIME RICE GROWING Sandy soils unfit !. RAMSAR Site Dam reservoir Guinée for agriculture E - Settlements at risk Benin of marine submersion Protected Marine Area Low 5 to 20 h/km² WETLANDS AND MARSHES Post forest areas F - SMALL VILLAGES AND TEMPORARY Alluvial plains Sierra National Park partially cultivated FISHING CAMPS Leone F1 - Very unstable, more on less Classified forest Very low 5 to 10 h/km² Hydromorphic alluvial plains Nigeria Rocky areas unsuitable insular sandy sites for agriculture F2 - Rare villages scattered in sandy Undifferentiated wetlanbds Libéria Côte d'Ivoire Ghana Togo NATURAL RESOURCES zones unfit for agriculture Very low 5 to 10 h/km² Salt marshes (sebkhras) Forest areas being taken Rice-growing in mangrove G - NO SETTLEMENTS Margins of salt marshes over by farming (sebkhras) G1 - Mangrove, flooded and therefore Plantation Practically null, dry and uninhabitable littoral zone Mangroves Bathymetry Potential shrimp arid arid areas unfit G2 - Littoral zone in desert region 0 m 250 m ! farming site for agriculture Small remarkable estuaries EAM - GEOME, EOS.D2C - Environment and Development Network - www.eco-evaluation.org This cartography is a working document provided for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be used as a substitute for official topographic or hydrographic documents. Maritime country borders are not shown, as the boundary delimitation has no legal standing. 0° 1° E 2° E.