For the National Maritime Security Advisory Committee IN SUPPORT FOR A NEW MARITIME TREATY FOR ARMED MERCHANT VESSELS TO DEFEND AGAINST PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY ON THE HIGH SEAS, AND IN SUPPORT FOR THE NATIONAL OPEN CARRY ENDORSEMENT FOR THE TWIC, MMC, AND THE NATIONAL DRIVERS REGISTER Respecting and Defending the International Human Right and the Sovereign Right to Armed Self-Defense Against Piracy and Armed Robbery on the High Seas under the Treaty Clause of the Constitution of the United States and the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 and for Revisions to Federal Laws and Regulations of the United States in Accordance with the Constitution of the United States and Articles 43, 49, 53, 61, 62, and 64 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations 1986 And To Restore the Second Amendment and Ninth Amendment Rights of American Merchant Seamen to Openly Keep and Bear Arms in Intrastate and Interstate Travel as a Function of the Common Defence Clause of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States And In Support for the Establishment of a Federal Preemption of State and Local Laws Infringing or Prohibiting the Right to Travel Intrastate and Interstate While Exercising the Rights Protected by the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth Amendments PRESENTING EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF THE ABOVE The Exchange of Email Messages Between Don Hamrick, Able Seaman & Advocate for Second Amendment and Ninth Amendment Rights of American Merchant Seamen and Ryan Owens, Chief, Industry Outreach Branch, Domestic Ports Division, U.S. Coast Guard HQ, of The National Maritime Security Advisory Committee (NMSAC) RECOMMENDING THAT NMSAC ADD TO THEIR AGENDA THE ABOVE ISSUES AS A MATTER OF UNITED STATES POLICY AS AUTHORIZED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE MERCHANT MARINE ACT OF 1936 REVISED JANUARY 24, 2011 SUBMITTED BY DON HAMRICK GEORGE WASHINGTON: “If we are wise, let us prepare for the worst.” Preface SURRENDERING SECOND AMENDMENT AND NINTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO INTRASTATE AND INTERSTATE TRAVEL WHILE OPENLY ARMED AS A CONDITION FOR THE TWIC CARD, THE MERCHANT MARINER’S CREDENTIAL, AND THE NATIONAL DRIVER’S REGISTER ESTABLISHES UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR EMPLOYMENT AS A MERCHANT SEAMEN IN MARITIME TRAVEL OR AS A TRUCK DRIVER IN INTERSTATE TRAVEL UNDER THE JUS TERTII DOCTRINE ARE INCIDENCES OF SLAVERY OR INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE IN VIOLATION OF THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS Certa res oportet in judicium deducatur. “A certain matter is necessary sometimes to be brought into court for trial.” Ronald B. Standler, DOCTRINE OF UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS IN THE USA, (March 4, 2005):1 Can the federal government, or a state government, in the USA require someone to surrender a constitutional right, as a condition of receiving some benefit (e.g., employment, contract, grant of money, right, privilege, lesser penalty, etc.) from the government? The general answer is “no”, according to the doctrine of unconstitutional conditions. RECOGNITION OF THE DOCTRINE The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions can be traced back to Homes Ins. Co. of New York v. Morse, 87 U.S. 445, 451 (1874) (“A man may not barter away his life or his freedom, or his substantial rights.”). The first mention of the phrase “unconstitutional conditions” by the U.S. Supreme Court occurred in Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535, 543 (1876) Bradley, J., dissenting) (“Though a State may have the power, if it sees fit to subject its citizens to the inconvenience, or prohibiting all foreign corporations from transacting business within its jurisdiction, it has no power to impose unconstitutional conditions upon their do so.”). Frost v. Railroad Commission In 1925, the U.S. Supreme Court considered whether the state of California could deny the use of public highways to a private company that had a contract for the transportation of citrus fruit, unless the private company was licensed as a common carrier. The Court held that California could not impose such conditions on the private company. There is involved in the inquiry not a single power, but two distinct powers. One of these, the power to prohibit the use of the public highways in proper cases, the state possesses; and the other, the power to compel a private carrier to assume against his will the duties and burdens of a common carrier, the state does not possess. It is clear that any attempt to exert the latter, separately and substantively, must fall before the paramount authority of the PREFACE Pages 2–4 is my direct rebuttal to 1 www.rbs2.com/duc.pdf Ted Thompson’s Email No. 19, Pages 72–73 2 Preface Constitution. May it stand in the conditional form in which it is here made? If so, constitutional guaranties, so carefully safeguarded against direct assault, are open to destruction by the indirect, but no less effective, process of requiring a surrender, which, though in form voluntary, in fact lacks none of the elements of compulsion. Having regard to form alone, the act here is an offer to the private carrier of a privilege, which the state may grant or deny, upon a condition which the carrier is free to accept or reject. In reality, the carrier is given no choice, except a choice between the rock and the whirlpool — an option to forego a privilege which may be vital to his livelihood or submit to a requirement which my constitution an intolerable burden. It would be a palpable incongruity to strike down an act of state legislation which, by words of express divestment, seeks to strip the citizen of rights guaranteed by the federal Constitution, but to uphold an act by which the same result is accomplished under the guise of a surrender of a right in exchange for a valuable privilege which the state threatens otherwise to withhold. It is not necessary to challenge the proposition that, as a general rule, the state, having power to deny a privilege altogether, may grant it upon such conditions as it sees fit to impose. But the power of the state in that respect is not unlimited, and one of the limitations is that it may not impose conditions which require the relinquishment, and one of the limitations is that it may not impose conditions which require the relinquishment of constitutional rights. If the state may compel the surrender of one constitutional right as a condition of its favor, it may, in like manner, compel a surrender of all. It is inconceivable that guaranties embedded in the Constitution of the United States may thus be manipulated out of existence. Frost v. Railroad Commission, 271 U.S. 583, 593-594 (1925). Kathleen M. Sullivan, UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS, 102 Harvard Law Rev. 1413, 1415 (May 1989): The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions holds that the government may not grant a benefit on the condition that the beneficiary surrender a constitutional right, even if the government on the condition that the beneficiary surrender a constitutional right, even if the government may withhold that benefit altogether. It reflects the triumph of the view that the greater power to deny a benefit includes the lesser power to impose a condition on its receipt. Kathleen M. Sullivan, UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS, 102 Harvard Law Rev. 1413, 1480 (May 1989): Making constitutional rights inalienable because citizens may undervalue the worth of those rights to themselves would be classic paternalism overruling individuals’ choices for their own good. Individuals’ choices may diverge from their “best” interests for many reasons: for example, because they under-assess risk or under-value their long-term interests. Choices to waive constitutional rights are no exceptions; invalidating such choices, even if perfectly voluntary, compels citizens to hang onto their rights for their own good. 3 Preface THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT AND THE U.S. COAST GUARD HAVE VINDICATED THE MERITS OF MY CAUSE OF ACTION Judge Bates’ fatal flaw with his bigoted dismissal of my latest case Hamrick v. United States, et al, District Court/DC, No. 10-857, MEMORANDUM OPINION, August 24, 2010, is that the U.S. State Department under the Treaty Clause of Constitution and the U.S. Coast Guard in accordance with the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 have vindicated the merits of my case for Second Amendment rights of American merchant seamen in regard piracy and armed robbery on the high seas. On August 18, 2010 just 6 days before Judge Bates’ dismissal of my previous Admiralty/RICO Act Complaint on August 24, 20010 John C. Bennett of the MARITIME PROTECTION SERVICES’ blog, MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SECURITY NEWS & VIEWS, published his article titled: USCG UPDATES INFORMATION ON FOREIGN NATIONS’ POLICIES TOWARDS WEAPONS ON US-FLAG COMMERCIAL VESSELS:2 Last week, [August 10, 2010] the US Coast Guard posted, on its Homeport website, an updated Port Information Matrix that summarizes available port state responses to a US State Department démarche requesting information on port state laws and restrictions on the carriage of self-defense weapons for vessels operating in high risk waters. The new matrix, an attachment to Port Security Advisory (PSA) (08-09) “PORT STATE RESPONSES TO REQUEST FOR INFORMATION REGARDING CARRIAGE AND TRANSPORT OF SELF-DEFENSE WEAPONS ABOARD U.S. COMMERCIAL VESSELS,” replaces a previous version that had been updated in May. Since I can’t find where I might have saved previous versions of the Matrix, I’m relying on a very fallible memory to suggest the latest changes. I believe the listings for Djibouti, Guinea, India, Kenya, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Oman, and Tanzania are new. Of these India and Tanzania allow neither weapons on board nor armed transits through the country between airports and vessels.