DR3 – Dannelsesrejse? Roskilde Universitetscenter 2013 Den Humanistiske Bacheloruddannelse 2. Semester Hus 45.3 Udarbejdet af gruppe 5: Sissel Wold-Andersen, Sari Vegendal, Jeppe Falk Hedal, Sofie Urhammer, Andreas Buchtrup Andersen og Lea Tolstrup Vejleder: Anne-Sofie Von Holstein Antal normalsider: 76 sider á 182.233 tegn Antal udskriftsider: 155 2. Semester 45.3 Projektgruppe 5 Indhold 1.Indledning ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Motivation .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Problemfelt ................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3 Problemformulering ................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Uddybning og afgrænsning ...................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Forankring................................................................................................................................. 11 1.6 Begrebsafklaring ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.6.1 Det postmoderne samfund ............................................................................................................ 12 1.6.2 Det postmoderne mediesamfund .................................................................................................. 13 1.6.3 Dannelse ......................................................................................................................................... 13 2. Videnskabsteori ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.1 Socialkonstruktivisme ............................................................................................................... 14 2.1.1 Kenneth Gergen .............................................................................................................................. 15 2.2 Fænomenologi og hermeneutik ............................................................................................... 17 3. Metode ........................................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Præsentation af primær litteratur ........................................................................................... 19 3.1.1 Litteraturkritik................................................................................................................................. 20 3.2 Anvendt metode ....................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.1 Fokusgrupperne .............................................................................................................................. 22 3.2.2 Det individuelle interview .............................................................................................................. 32 3.2.3 Kodning ........................................................................................................................................... 35 3.2.4 Metodekritik ................................................................................................................................... 35 4. Identitetsdannelse......................................................................................................................... 37 4.1 Hvad er ungdom? ..................................................................................................................... 37 4.1.1Ungdomsliv i det postmoderne samfund ........................................................................................ 39 4.2 Kenneth Gergen ....................................................................................................................... 41 4.2.1 Opfattelsen af selvet gennem tiden ............................................................................................... 42 4.2.2 Det postmoderne samfund og det 'mættede' selv ........................................................................ 44 4.2.3 Fra det traditionelle selv til det konstruerede selv ........................................................................ 47 4.3 Michel Maffesoli ....................................................................................................................... 51 4.3.1 Neostammer ................................................................................................................................... 51 Side 1 af 155 2. Semester 45.3 Projektgruppe 5 5. Mediernes vej til multimediesamfundet ..................................................................................... 54 5.1 Det individualiserede og postmoderne samfund ..................................................................... 57 6. Performanceteori – en introduktion ........................................................................................... 60 6.1 Navigation i et moderne medielandskab ................................................................................. 61 6.2 Om at performe sig vej gennem nyhederne kl. 19................................................................... 62 6.3 Lige der midt imellem ............................................................................................................... 63 6.4 Communitas - et ekstraordinært fællesskab ............................................................................ 64 6.5 Life by art, art by life ................................................................................................................ 65 7. DR – Danmarks eneste brugerbetalte radio- og tv-station ...................................................... 68 7.1 DR3 – endnu et skud på mediestammen ................................................................................. 71 7.2 DR3 i profil ................................................................................................................................ 72 8. Introduktion til analysen ............................................................................................................. 75 8.1 Generation Facebook ............................................................................................................... 76 8.1.1 Den virtuelle virkelighed som en social konstruktion .................................................................... 78 8.1.2 En postmoderne stammekultur...................................................................................................... 80 8.2 Individuel holdningsdannelse i fællesskabet ........................................................................... 81 8.2.1 Kenneth Gergens tre identitetsfaser .............................................................................................. 83 8.2.2 At fremstille sig selv i et postmoderne fællesskab ......................................................................... 85 8.3 Mellem underholdning og information .................................................................................... 88 8.3.1 En paradoksal generation ............................................................................................................... 89 8.3.2 DR 3 – En kanal i gråzonen ............................................................................................................. 91 8.3.3 Ironi på flaske ................................................................................................................................. 92 8.4 Helt unik – som alle de andre ................................................................................................... 95 9. Diskussion ..................................................................................................................................... 97 9.1 DR3 – Er det dannelse? ............................................................................................................ 97 9.2 Hvordan samles en generation af brudstykker? ...................................................................... 98 9.3 Generation kronisk-ironisk ..................................................................................................... 101 9.4 DR3 i den varme stol .............................................................................................................. 102 9.5 DR3 i identitetskrise ............................................................................................................... 104 9.6 The earth without ’art’ is just ’eh’ .......................................................................................... 107 9.7 Et segment, der ikke kan segmenteres .................................................................................. 109 9.8 DR3 – En socialkonstruktivistisk brøler .................................................................................. 111 10. Konklusion ................................................................................................................................ 113 11. Bibliografi ................................................................................................................................. 116 Side 2 af 155 2. Semester 45.3 Projektgruppe 5 12. English summary.....................................................................................................................