HIGH SPEED RAIL IN SPAIN: SAVING ENERGY AND INCREASING SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY ALONG 25 YEARS OF SUCESSFUL EXPERIENCE Delhi, 27th October 2017 José Conrado Martínez, General Directorate Strategy&Transformation,ADIF Joaqq,yyuín Jiménez, Feasibility Study HS Mumbai-Nagpur-Kolkata,ADIF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN INITIATIVES & RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION I. ADIF references, as Infrastructure Railways Manager in Spain II. Relevant results on Energy and Environment management III.Energy Management technologies for High Speed IV. Sharing Spanish experience with Indian HS projects: Simulation of Energy savings over Thane-Nas ik sthttrecht (feasibilit y stdtudy of New HSL Mumbai-Kolkata / phase 1: Muubambai-Nagpur) ew Background. Current Railways Scenario in Spain . NEW LEGAL FRAMEWORK. RAILWAYS ACT (()2003) AND ULTERIOR In 2005, the National Railways company, RENFE, splits into Adif (the Infrastructure manager) and RENFE Operadora (railway undertaking in charge of transport opp,eration, both ppgassengers and freigg)ht). Both companies remain 100% state-owned. Opening of rail freight (2007) and passengers (2013) traffics to competition Railway policy, legislation and plans MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS RAILWAY SAFETY NATIONAL COMMISSION ON AGENCY MARKETS AND COMPETITION Licenses undertaking INFRASTRUCTURE RAILWAY Capacity allocation MANAGER UNDERTAKING COMPANIES Freight (liberalized) (ADIF) Fee and tariff collection Passengers (Renfe) OTHER EQUIPMENT AND SERVICE SUPPLIERS 3 Adif + Adif AV. Global Figures . MiMain invest or in Spai n, in last 25 years (around 57 bn $) In 2007-2016 High Speed: 36,000 M€ (40 bn $) Conventional Rail: 6,000 M€ ( 7 bn $) . SffStaff: 13,0 41 empl oyees Managed Rail Network: 15,296 km (9,504mi) High Speed UIC gauge 1,435 mm : 2,590 km (1,609mi) 100% electrified AC CtilConventional Lines (Iber ian gauge 16681,668 mm): 11, 483 km (7, 135 mi) Out of which 616 km (383 mi) with HS parameters 80 % electrified DC Mixed Gauge Network (UIC + Iberian gauge) 119 km (74 mi) Out of which 22 km (13 mi) with HS parameters 100 % electrified DC Metric gauge 1,000 mm: 1,207 km (750 mi) . HS Lines under construction or project: 2,779 km (1,727 mi ) .Managed Traffic: 2.1 M trains /year 5,775 trains/day 198.3 M pass train-km/year 541,849 M pass trains-km/day 50,2% HSL . Passengers: 468 million passengers/ yea r (36 million HS) 4 HS Lines. Landmarks The Spanish network, a continuous evolution from 1992 COR 1992 - Madrid-Sevilla: 471 km 2003 - Madrid-Lleida: 468 km (200 km/h ASFA). Francia SAN Zaragoza-Huesca: 79 km LEON FIG 2005/06 Lleida-Tarragona: 95 km. OUR VIG GI Córdoba-Antequera: 100 km. HU Connection to Toledo : 21 km. ZGZ LLE MO VLD 2007 - Madrid-Lleida: 468 km ZAM BCN (300 km/h from May 2007) TAR Madrid-Valladolid: 181 km. Antequera-Málaga: 55 km. MAD 2008 - Tarragona-BlBarcelona: 88 km. CU 2010 - Madrid-Cuenca: 183 km. TOL SPANISH Madrid-Albacete: 315 km. VAL HIGH SPEED 2016 Madrid-Valencia: 391 km ALB 3. 228 km Mollet – Girona: 75 km Intern. Connection with France: 20 km Design up to 350 km/h 2011 - Ourense – A Coruña: 150 km ALI Operation 310 km/h (Iberian gauge 1.668 mm) COR 2013 - New Connection Barcelona- 677 HS ti/dtrains/day French Border 131 km SEV 35.2 M Passengers/year Albacete – Alicante: 165 km ANT 52% of total rail 2015 - Santiago C. – Vigo: 94 km passengers‐km (Iberian gauge 1. 668 mm) travel on HS MLG Sevilla – Cádiz : 71 km CAD (Iberian gauge 1.668 mm) 55 Valladolid – León: 166 km Olmedo – Zamora: 103 km HS Lines. Overview 2015 - 2017 Current Works On service Y vasca 2015 175 km HS Iberian gauge Vigo-Santiago 94 km Olmedo- Zamora 103 km SPANISH HIGH SPEED 1.000 km commissioned 2015 – 2017 2012-2015 investment in HS: 15 bn euros ON SERVICE SEPTEMBER 2017 Stations Madrid Puerta Atocha Málaga María Zambrano (VIALIA) Cuenca Fernando Zóbel (Brunel Award 2011) 47 High Speed Train Stations + 1.900 Conventional Lines Stations Adif has great expertise in Stations commercial management and income- generating activities. VIALIAs are a PPP system that provide funding for the design and construction of Stations and ensure revenues for concession holders and for Adif 7 Lines Upgrading / Improvement of performances over Conventional Lines HSR + Conventional Lines 8 Improvements actions on Conventional Lines Improved lines Maximum speed 160 -> 200 -> 220 km/h • Doubling of track (from single track case) Catenary CR 220 SUSTENTADOR • Local new track sections to increase speed AISLADOR DE TIRANTE PENDOLA DE • Track with UIC60 rail and monobloc concrete ATIRANTADO sleepers PENDOLAS FEEDER DE MENSULA • Installation of new jointless turnouts: ACOMPAÑAMIENTO Deviations: 100 km/h . Siding tracks: 100 km/h TUBO BRAZOS DE ESTABILIZADOR ATIRANTADO • New Catenary suitable for 220 Km/h AISLADOR DE MENSULA HILO DE CONTACTO • New Signa ling EiEquipmen ts • Elimination of Level Crossings Unified Turnouts • Fencing • Elimination of steel bridges without ballast 9 9 Improving conventional lines: Mediterranean Corridor TARRAGONA Salou Bif.Calafat Tortosa L'Aldea Weighted average of Maximum Speed 197 Km/h Oropesa CASTELLÓ Sagunt VALENCIA Silla Bif.Alcudia Xàtiva Bif.Vallada La Encina ALICANTE 10 10 Interoperability. Gauge exchangers Gijón A Coruñ a Bilbao Santiago Pamplona León Pontevedra Ourense Logroño Valladolid Zaragoza • Automatic axle gauge Barcelona exchangers for Standard and Salamanca Spanish gauge performed at 20 km/h Madrid • Technology of three rails track for Spanish and Valencia Standard gauge Albacete High Speed Lines Alicante Conventional Lines Córdoba & HSL Ourense –A Coruña Jaen Sevilla Granada Huelva Cádiz Málaga Algeciras 11 I. ADIF references, as Infrastructure Railways Manager in Spain II. Relevant results on Energy and Environment management III.Energy Management technologies for High Speed IV. Sharing Spanish experience with Indian HS projects: Simulation of Energy savings over Thane-Nas ik sthtrech (feasibilit y stdtudy of New HSL Mumbai-Kolkata / phase 1: Muubambai-Nagpur) ew ADIF, a clear and robust framework to support environmental and energy savings goals • BUSINESS PLAN 2012-2016 • Protecting Environment • ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (ADIF’s Chairman, June 2015) • PLAN FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY 2013-2016 * Good government * Economic Dimension * Social Dimension * Environmental Dimension Environmental intergration of infrastructures Contribution to the fight against climate change and efficient management of resources Compliance with environmental legislation Biodiversity protection • MASTER PLAN FOR SAVINGS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 2009-2014 & 2014-2020 • CERTIFIED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ISO 14001: OBJECTIVES AND GOALS FOR CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT 13 PLAN FOR SOCIAL GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESULTS RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY 2013-2016 RESULTS ON OUR OWN ACTIVITIES AS INFRASTRUCTUR MANAGER Electric energy consumption Fuel consumption Water consumption (Million m3) (Million kWh/year) (Million l/year) AGUA, PA G 42 MEMORIA Energy efficiency. Total Saving Total Savings on GWh equivalent Total Savings on CO2 tons (Million €) 14 WORK SITES: KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE 1 MINIMIZE THE SURFACE OCCUPED 2 PRESERVE AREAS OF NATURAL INTEREST 3 PRESERVE CULTURAL HERITAGE 4 PRESERVE SOILS 5 PRESERVE FLUVIAL SYSTEM AND VEGETATION 6 PREVENT POLLUTION 7PRESERVE FAUNE 8 RESTORATION OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT WIHT ECOLOGICAL AND LANDSCAPING APPROACH Permeability of the infrastructure to the passage of ungulate fauna 2 EXAMPLES (º(nº cross ings /k)/ km) Water consumption (m3) Source: Environmental Yearly Rapport 2015 Adif &Adif AV 15 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESULTS GREENHOUSE GAZ EMISSIONS BY OWN ACTIVITIES Unit: ton of CO2-equivalent Source: Envirooetaeayappotnmental Yearly Rapport 2015 Adif &Adif AV Contribition from different sources to Greenhouse Gaz Effect (on %) Adif Adif AV Indirect emissions from registered consumption of electricity 16 MASTER PLANS FOR SAVINGS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 2009-2014 2014-2020 ROLE & WEIGHT OF 67,40% 66,24% ELECTRICITY ADIF HSH.S. 000%0,00% ELECTRICITY ADIF 0,28% RENFE-OP. 66,24% TRACTION 67,40% OTHER RAIL CO. 0,88% 93,15 % FUEL DIESEL ADIF H.S. 0,16% ADIF ADIF 1,25% 25,75% RENFE-OP. 21,62% OTHER RAIL CO. 2,71% TOTAL 93,15% ELECTRICITY 2,50% 100% ADIF HS COMB.AUTOM . 002%0,02% COMB.HEATING 0,02% UDT 2,82% GAS 0,27% 6,85% ADIF ELECTRICITY 3,18% COMB.AUTOM. 0,50% UDT: Uses Different 4,03% COMB.HEATING 0,24% to Traction GAS 0,11% RU’s Railway Undertakings: 2,50% 3,18% RENFE-OP & Other Railway Co 89% of total RENFE´s rail transport is made Acting over three Axes by electricity MANAGEMENT MEASURES 34 actions TECHNICAL MEASURES RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEMS 49 actions Until July 2014, we have got savings of 17% for UDT energy consumption on ADIF & ADIF HS 17 MASTER PLAN FOR SAVINGS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 2014-2020 OBJECTIVES MAP GLOBALOBJECTIVE: To be a reference in Energy management and savings in the Rail Sector and at national level SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES To contribute to the achievement of national objectives and commitments Improvement of Reduction of profit and loss To improve energy efficiency in all activities, energy consumption statement Reduction of CO emissions uses and assets through technical and 2 environmentally sustainable means. More efficient management of energy Managemet of energy demand consumption To obtain renewable To establis h a savings and energy effici ency energy resources culture, promotings the awareness of the To achieve the involvement of railway companies and organisation. To involve staff in other groups of efficiency