Annexure B Developm ent of Municipal Solid Waste Processing & Disposal Facility for NOIDA and Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar 2015 Development of Municipal Solid Waste Processing & Disposal Facility for NOIDA and Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar Detailed Project Report IRG Systems South Asia Pvt. Ltd. LGF, AADI Building, 2, Balbir Saxena Marg, Hauz Khas, New Delhi – 110 016 Tel.: +91-11-4597 4597 Fax: +91-11-2656 2050 e-Mail: [email protected] 1 Development of Municipal Solid Waste Processing & Disposal Facility for NOIDA and Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 16 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................16 1.1 Project Background ....................................................................................................................16 1.2 Objective of the Study.................................................................................................................17 1.3 Scope of work (SoW)..................................................................................................................17 1.4 Study Area ..................................................................................................................................21 1.5 Our Understanding of the Project ...............................................................................................21 1.6 Approach & Methodology ...........................................................................................................21 1.7 Report Organization....................................................................................................................29 CHAPTER 2: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK............................................................................................... 31 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................31 2.1.1 Applicable Regulations ...............................................................................................................31 2.2 Brief Description of Major Regulations .......................................................................................32 2.2.1 Environment (Protection) Act 1986.............................................................................................32 2.2.2 The Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 ........................................................33 2.2.3 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974................................................................34 2.2.4 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981....................................................................35 2.2.5 Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 .............................................37 2.2.6 Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011...........................................................43 2.3 Legal and Administrative Framework Related to SWM..............................................................44 2.4 Role and Responsibility of Central, State and Local Governments for SWM.............................44 2.4.1 Role of Central Government .......................................................................................................44 2.4.2 Role of State Governments ........................................................................................................45 2.4.3 Role of the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)......................................................................................45 2.4.4 Other Government of India’s initiatives to improve SWM...........................................................46 2.4.4.1 Honorable Supreme Court of India’s recommendations.............................................................46 2.4.4.2 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission ..................................................................46 2.4.4.3 Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns ...............................47 2.4.4.4 Twelfth Finance Commission’s recommendations .....................................................................47 2.4.4.5 Swach Bharat Abhiyan ...............................................................................................................47 2.5 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................48 2 Development of Municipal Solid Waste Processing & Disposal Facility for NOIDA and Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar CHAPTER 3: SITE DESCRIPTION & ASSESSMENT ................................................................................ 52 3.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................52 3.1 Sites Assessment and Features.................................................................................................52 3.2 Criteria for Site Evaluation & Analysis ........................................................................................55 3.2.1 Location Criteria as per the MSW Rule, 2000 ............................................................................55 3.2.2 Location Criteria as per the Solid Waste Management Manual, Ministry of Urban Development, 2003 ............................................................................................................................................57 3.3 Location Criteria as per the EIA Notification, 2006 and Categorization of Project .....................61 3.4 Option Analysis...........................................................................................................................63 3.5 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................64 CHAPTER 4: WASTE QUANTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION..................................................... 68 4.0 Introduction..............................................................................................................................68 4.1 Area of Waste Generation.......................................................................................................68 4.1.1 Waste Generation Areas in NOIDA.........................................................................................68 4.1.2 Waste Generation Areas in Greater Noida..............................................................................73 4.1.3 Waste Processing and Disposal Mechanisms ........................................................................75 4.1.4 Treatment and Disposal ..........................................................................................................76 4.2 Quantification of the Waste .....................................................................................................76 4.2.1 Projections for future waste generation...................................................................................78 4.3 Characterization of Waste .......................................................................................................80 4.3.1 Procedure for Waste Characterization ....................................................................................80 4.3.2 Physical Composition of Waste...............................................................................................81 4.3.3 Chemical Characterization of Waste .......................................................................................84 4.4 Conclusion...............................................................................................................................84 CHAPTER 5: PROPOSED MSW TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES............................................................ 86 5.0 Introduction..............................................................................................................................86 5.1 Available Technological Options .............................................................................................86 5.2 Evaluation of Waste Reduction Technological Options ..........................................................87 5.3 Selection of Waste Processing Technology for NOIDA ..........................................................90 5.4 Packaging of Waste Processing and Supporting Facilities at Astauli Site..............................92 5.5 Land Availability and Requirement..........................................................................................92 5.5.1 Broad Design Considerations & Process Description .............................................................98 5.5.2 Capacity Assessment of MSW Treatment facility vis a vis MSW from NOIDA & GNIDA .......98 5.5.3 Waste to Energy Power Plant................................................................................................100 5.5.4 Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Processing Plant...............................................102 3 Development of Municipal Solid Waste Processing & Disposal Facility for NOIDA and Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar 5.5.5 Solar Power Plant..................................................................................................................104