Chapter 8 Socio-Economic Baseline SCP Expansion Project, Azerbaijan Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Final TABLE OF CONTENTS 8 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE ......................................................................8-1 8.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................8-1 8.2 Socio-economic Baseline Survey Methodology ........................................8-1 8.2.1 PAC Definition .............................................................................................. 8-2 8.2.2 Information from Desktop Literature Survey................................................. 8-2 8.2.3 Data Gaps and Field Survey Methods.......................................................... 8-3 8.3 Demographics...........................................................................................8-7 8.3.1 National/Regional Level – Population........................................................... 8-7 8.3.2 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)........................................................... 8-11 8.3.3 National/Regional Level – Migration........................................................... 8-12 8.3.4 PAC level – Population............................................................................... 8-12 8.3.5 PAC level – Migration................................................................................. 8-19 8.3.6 Sensitivities ................................................................................................ 8-20 8.4 Health .....................................................................................................8-20 8.4.1 Introduction................................................................................................. 8-20 8.4.2 Data Gaps and Methodology...................................................................... 8-20 8.4.3 Baseline Information................................................................................... 8-21 8.4.4 Overall Burden of Disease ......................................................................... 8-24 8.4.5 Maternal and Child Health.......................................................................... 8-26 8.4.6 Immunisation Programme .......................................................................... 8-28 8.4.7 Health Indicators at the PAC Level............................................................. 8-30 8.4.8 Infectious Disease ...................................................................................... 8-32 8.4.9 Vector Related Disease (VRD)................................................................... 8-36 8.4.10 Zoonotic Disease........................................................................................ 8-38 8.4.11 Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)....................................................... 8-39 8.4.12 Road Traffic Accidents ............................................................................... 8-42 8.4.13 Environmental Health ................................................................................. 8-43 8.4.14 Sensitivities ................................................................................................ 8-45 8.5 Land Ownership and Use .......................................................................8-45 8.5.1 Introduction and Sources of Information .................................................... 8-45 8.5.2 Land Acquisition and Compensation Framework....................................... 8-46 8.5.3 Data Gaps and Methodology...................................................................... 8-46 8.5.4 Background to Land Tenure and Land Use in Azerbaijan.......................... 8-46 8.5.5 Key Land Use Units along the SCPX Route............................................... 8-47 8.5.6 Baseline Land Use Conditions – Pipeline Corridor..................................... 8-47 8.5.7 Baseline Land Use Conditions – Permanent Aboveground Installations ... 8-51 8.5.8 Baseline Land Use Conditions – Temporary Facilities............................... 8-52 8.5.9 Sensitivities ................................................................................................ 8-55 8.6 Economy.................................................................................................8-55 8.6.1 Introduction................................................................................................. 8-55 8.6.2 National and Regional Level – Economy.................................................... 8-56 8.6.3 PAC Level – Economy ............................................................................... 8-61 8.6.4 Sensitivities ................................................................................................ 8-65 8.7 Employment, Skills and Livelihoods........................................................8-65 8.7.1 Introduction................................................................................................. 8-65 8.7.2 National and Regional Level – Employment............................................... 8-66 8.7.3 PAC Level – Employment .......................................................................... 8-69 8.7.4 National and Regional Level – Livelihood .................................................. 8-72 Socio-economic Baseline i SCP Expansion Project, Azerbaijan Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Final 8.7.5 PAC Level – Livelihood .............................................................................. 8-73 8.7.6 Sensitivities ................................................................................................ 8-77 8.8 Infrastructure and Services .....................................................................8-78 8.8.1 Introduction................................................................................................. 8-78 8.8.2 National Level – Infrastructure and Services.............................................. 8-78 8.8.3 PAC Level – Infrastructure and Services.................................................... 8-79 8.8.4 Education ................................................................................................... 8-85 8.8.5 Housing ...................................................................................................... 8-92 8.8.6 Other Social Services................................................................................. 8-95 8.8.7 Sensitivities ................................................................................................ 8-96 8.9 Traffic and Transport...............................................................................8-96 8.9.1 Introduction................................................................................................. 8-96 8.9.2 Methodology............................................................................................... 8-97 8.9.3 Traffic Survey Results and Baseline Traffic Conditions............................ 8-108 8.9.4 Sensitivities .............................................................................................. 8-123 8.10 Key Socio-economic Sensitivities ......................................................... 8-123 Tables Table 8-1: PACs Associated with Selected Camp, Pipe Storage, Rail Spur and Offloading Areas ..............................................................................................8-4 Table 8-2: Population: Azerbaijan, 2005–2011 (Thousands) ..................................8-7 Table 8-3: Population by Age Bands (Thousand Persons)......................................8-8 Table 8-4: Population Figures for Municipalities and Related Regions: 2005-2011 (Thousand Persons).......................................................................................8-10 Table 8-5: Size of Population by Gender by Regions at the beginning of 2011 (Thousand Persons).......................................................................................8-11 Table 8-6: Population of the PAC Sample (43 PACs), 2012 .................................8-13 Table 8-7: Economic Status of Households ..........................................................8-18 Table 8-8: Main Causes of Death, All Ages, 1995–2007 (Selected Years) ...........8-25 Table 8-9: Maternal Health Indicators, 2009 .........................................................8-27 Table 8-10: Children's Nutrition Indicators, 2009...................................................8-27 Table 8-11: Official Azerbaijan Mortality Indicators, 1995–2007 (Selected Years) 8-28 Table 8-12: Percentage of Target Population Vaccinated by Antigen, 2010 Official Rates..............................................................................................................8-30 Table 8-13: Most Common Illnesses Requiring Medical Attention in the Past Year..... .......................................................................................................................8-31 Table 8-14: Tuberculosis Indicators, 2010 ............................................................8-36 Table 8-15: National Malaria Indicators.................................................................8-37 Table 8-16: National Water Utilities, Azerbaijan, 2010 ..........................................8-43 Table 8-17: National Sanitation Utilities, Azerbaijan..............................................8-44 Table 8-18: National Cooking Fuel Resources, Azerbaijan...................................8-44 Table 8-19: Overview of Affected Households’ Sources of Income.......................8-49