The American Law Institute OFFICERSt Roberta Cooper Ramo, President Allen D. Black, 1st Vice President Douglas Laycock, 2nd Vice President Carolyn Dineen King, Treasurer Susan Frelich Appleton, Secretary Lance Liebman, Director Stephanie A. Middleton, Deputy Director COUNCILt Kenneth S. Abraham Charlottesville Virginia Shirley S. Abrahamson Madison Wisconsin Susan Frelich Appleton St. Louis Missouri Kim J. Askew Dallas Texas Jos6 I. Astigarraga Miami Florida John H. Beisner Washington District of Columbia Sheila L. Birnbaum New York New York Allen D. Black Philadelphia Pennsylvania Amelia H. Boss Philadelphia Pennsylvania William M. Burke Costa Mesa California Elizabeth J. Cabraser San Francisco California Edward H. Cooper Ann Arbor Michigan N. Lee Cooper Birmingham Alabama Mary B. Cranston San Francisco California George H.T. Dudley St. Thomas U.S. Virgin Islands Christine M. Durham Salt Lake City Utah Kenneth C. Frazier Whitehouse Station New Jersey Paul L. Friedman Washington District of Columbia Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers Oakland California Anton G. Haijar Washington District of Columbia Geoffrey C. Hazard, Jr.* San Francisco California D. Brock Hornby Portland Maine William C. Hubbard Columbia South Carolina Wallace B. Jefferson Austin Texas Mary Kay Kane San Francisco California Herma Hill Kay Berkeley California Carolyn Dineen King Houston Texas Carolyn B. Lamm Washington District of Columbia Derek P. Langhauser South Portland Maine Douglas Laycock Charlottesville Virginia David F. Levi Durham North Carolina Martin Lipton New York New York Gerard E. Lynch New York New York Margaret H. Marshall Cambridge Massachusetts M. Margaret McKeown San Diego California John J. McKetta, III Austin Texas Daniel J. Meltzer Cambridge Massachusetts t As of June 6, 2011 * DirectorEmeritus COUNCIL Judith A. Miller Chevy Chase Maryland Robert H. Mundheim New York New York Kathryn A. Oberly Washington District of Columbia Harvey S. Perlman Lincoln Nebraska Roberta Cooper Ramo Albuquerque New Mexico David W. Rivkin New York New York Lee H. Rosenthal Houston Texas Gary L. Sasso Tampa Florida Mary M. Schroeder Phoenix Arizona Anthony J. Scirica Philadelphia Pennsylvania Marsha E. Simms New York New York Jane Stapleton Canberra Australia Robert A. Stein Minneapolis Minnesota Larry S. Stewart Miami Florida Elizabeth S. Stong Brooklyn New York Catherine T. Struve Philadelphia Pennsylvania David K. Y. Tang Seattle Washington Michael Traynor" Berkeley California Bill Wagner Tampa Florida Diane P. Wood Chicago Illinois Council Emeriti Philip S. Anderson Little Rock Arkansas Bennett Boskey*** Washington District of Columbia Michael Boudin Boston Massachusetts Hugh Calkins Cleveland Ohio Gerhard Casper Stanford California William T. Coleman, Jr. Washington District of Columbia Roger C. Cramton Ithaca New York George Clemon Freeman, Jr. Richmond Virginia Conrad K. Harper New York New York Vester T. Hughes, Jr. Dallas Texas Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Princeton New Jersey Pierre N. Leval New York New York Betsy Levin Washington District of Columbia Hans A. Linde Portland Oregon Myles V. Lynk Tempe Arizona Robert MacCrate New York New York Vincent L. McKusick Portland Maine Roswell B. Perkins** New York New York Ellen Ash Peters Hartford Connecticut Louis H. Pollak Philadelphia Pennsylvania Wm. Reece Smith, Jr. Tampa Florida Patricia M. Wald Washington District of Columbia Lawrence E. Walsh Oklahoma City Oklahoma William H. Webster Washington District of Columbia George Whittenburg Amarillo Texas Herbert P. Wilkins Newton Massachusetts ** PresidentEmeritus and Chairof the Council Emeritus *** TreasurerEmeritus RESTATEMENT OF THE LAW THIRD RESTITUTION AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT REPORTER t ANDREW KULL, Boston University School of Law, Boston, MA ADVISERS MoRIS S. ARNOLD, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit, Little Rock, AR HELEN DAVIS CHAITMAN, Becker & Poliakoff, New York, NY MELVIN A. EISENBERG, University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Berkeley, CA E. ALLAN FARNSWORTH, Columbia University School of Law, New York, NY [Deceased 2005] SUSAN M. FREEMAN, Lewis and Roca, Phoenix, AZ DANIEL FRIEDMANN, Tel Aviv University Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv, Israel [from 2002] MARK P. GERGEN, University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Berkeley, CA [from 2004] R. NICHOLAS GIMBEL, McCarter & English, Philadelphia, PA [Deceased 2009] D. BROCK HoaRBY, U.S. District Court, District of Maine, Portland, ME [from 2000] RICHARD W. HULBERT, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, New York, NY JACK B. JACOBS, Delaware Supreme Court, Wilmington, DE GARETH JONES, Trinity College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England Sim LAKE, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX [to 2008] DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, University of Virginia School of Law, Charlottesville, VA JOHN D. MCCAMuS, Osgoode Hall Law School of York University, Toronto, ON, Canada PAMELA B. MINZNER, New Mexico Supreme Court, Santa Fe, NM [Deceased 2007] PHIL C. NEAL, Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg, Chicago, IL ELLEN ASH PETERS, Connecticut Supreme Court (retired), Hartford, CT ERIC A. POSNER, University of Chicago Law School, Chicago, IL JAMES F. QUEENAN, JR., U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Massachusetts (retired), Worcester, MA DOUG RENDLEMAN, Washington and Lee University School of Law, Lexington, VA JUDITH W. ROGERS, U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit, Washington, DC PETER SCHLECHTRIEM, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany [Deceased 2007] EMILY L. SHERWIN, Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY MICHAEL TRAYNOR, Berkeley, CA JOSEPH A. WHEELOCK, JR., Williamstown, MA WILLIAM F. YOUNG, Columbia University School of Law, Larchmont, NY [from 1999] t Professor Kull was designated American Law Institute R. Ammi Cutter Reporter as of May 2006. MEMBERS CONSULTATIVE GROUP RESTITUTION AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT (as of February 17, 2010) KRISTEN DAVID ADAMS, Gulfport, FL ANN E. CONAWAY, Wilmington, DE BARRY S. ALBERTS, Chicago, IL JAMES WILLIAM CRAIG, Jackson, MS ROBERT H. AiSDORF, Seattle, WA KATHIANNE KNAUP CRANE, Missouri Court ERIC G. ANDERSEN, Iowa City, IA of Appeals, Eastern District, St. Louis, NEIL H. ANDREWS, Cambridge, England MO RICHARD T. ANDRIAS, New York Supreme JOHN M. CURRAN, New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Judi- Court, Eighth Judicial District, Buffa- cial Department, New York, NY lo, NY RONALD G. ARONOVSKY, Los Angeles, CA BEVERLY WINSLOW CUTLER, Alaska Superi- ROBERT E. AUSTIN, JR., Leesburg, FL or Court, Third Judicial District, JAMES A. BAKER, Dallas, TX Palmer, AK OREN BAR-GILL, New York, NY HANOCH DAGAN, Tel Aviv, Israel WILLIAM T. BARKER, Chicago, IL VINCENT M. DEL BUONO, Toronto, ON, EDWARD J. BARsHAK, Boston, MA Canada D. BENJAMIN BEARD, Moscow, ID JOSEPH WILLIAM DELLAPENNA, Villanova, CHARLES L. BECKER, Philadelphia, PA PA JOHN S. BECKERMAN, Camden, NJ DEBORAH A. DEMOTT, Durham, NC WARREN BELMAR, Palm Beach, FL ANTHONY E. DIRESTA, Washington, DC BRUCE J. BERGER, Washington, DC GORDON L. DOERFER, Boston, MA BRIAN Bix, Minneapolis, MN JAMES B. DOLAN, JR., Boston, MA DAVID S. BOGEN, Baltimore, MD JOHN F. DOLAN, Detroit, MI SANFORD L. BOHRER, Miami, FL JAMES DONATO, San Francisco, CA MARGOT BOTSFORD, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Boston, MA JAMES SHOLTO DOUGLAS, Supreme Court of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia PETER J. BOYER, Philadelphia, PA DAVID N. ELLENHORN, New York, NY SUSAN G. BRADEN, U.S. Court of Federal Claims, Washington, DC WARD FARNSWORTH, Boston, MA JEAN BRAUCHER, Tucson, AZ JAY M. FEINMAN, Camden, NJ MARTIN H. BRINKLEY, Raleigh, NC HEIDI LI FELDMAN, Washington, DC BRIAN P. BROOKS, Washington, DC MARY LoUISE FELLOWS, Minneapolis, MN JEFFREY V. BROWN, Texas Court of Ap- JOSEPH Z. FLEMING, Miami, FL peals, 14th District, Houston, TX KEM THOMPSON FROST, Texas Court of MICHAEL K. BROWN, Walnut Creek, CA Appeals, 14th District, Houston, TX SCOTT J. BURNHAM, Missoula, MT HENRY D. GABRIEL, Greensboro, NC JOHN P. BURTON, Santa Fe, NM BRUCE E. GAGNON, Anchorage, AK W. AMON BURTON, JR., Austin, TX THOMAS P. GALLANIS, Iowa City, IA ROBERT L. BYER, Pittsburgh, PA ANNE LANCASTER GARDNER, Texas Court of ELIZABETH J. CABRASER, San Francisco, CA Appeals, Second District, Fort Worth, JOHN G. CAMERON, JR., Grand Rapids, MI TX W. JONATHAN CARDI, Lexington, KY E. SUSAN GARSH, Trial Court of Massa- WILLIAM FRANK CARROLL, Dallas, TX chusetts, Superior Court Department, PETER H. CARSON, San Francisco, CA Boston, MA WILLIAM RICHARD CASTO, Lubbock, TX LARRY T. GARVIN, Columbus, OH STEPHEN YEE CHOW, Boston, MA DANIEL A. GECKER, Richmond, VA DANE S. CIOLINO, New Orleans, LA JOHN L. GEDID, Harrisburg, PA DAVID S. COALE, Dallas, TX GAY GELLHORN, Washington, DC JACK J. COE, JR., Westlake Village, CA NICHOLAS L. GEORGAKOPOULOS, Indianapo- MICHAEL MARKS COHEN, New York, NY lis, IN NEIL B. COHEN, Brooklyn, NY R. JAMES GEORGE, Austin, TX NU COHEN, Tel Aviv, Israel E. DUNCAN GETCHELL, JR., Richmond, VA MICHAEL B. COLGAN, Tampa, FL MARJORIE L. GIRTH, Atlanta, GA MEMBERS CONSULTATIVE GROUP YVONNE GONZALEZ ROGERS, Superior Court PETER LINZER, Houston, TX of California, County of Alameda, JONATHAN C. LIPSON, Philadelphia, PA Oakland, CA MARK J. LOEWENSTEIN, Boulder, CO WENDY J. GORDON, Boston, MA HOUSTON PUTNAM LOWRY, Meriden, CT DAVID B. GOSHIEN, Cleveland, OH W. CULLEN MAc DONALD, New York, NY HERV9 GOURAIGE, Newark, NJ RAY D. MADOFF, Newton, MA GILSON B. GRAY, III, New York, NY GREGORY E. MAGGS, Washington, DC OSCAR S. GRAY, Baltimore, MD THOMAS 0. MAIN, Sacramento, CA MICHAEL GREENWALD, Wynnewood, PA RAYMOND B. MARCIN, Washington, DC DAVID GRUNING, New Orleans, LA BRUCE A.