Vahtrepa maastikukaitseala kaitsekorralduskava 2014–2023 SISUKORD Sissejuhatus .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Vahtrepa maastikukaitseala iseloomustus ........................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Ala üldiseloomustus ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Maakasutus ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Huvigrupid ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.4 Kaitsekord ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Uuritus ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.5.1 Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud .............................................................................................. 12 1.5.2 Riiklik seire .......................................................................................................................................... 12 1.5.3 Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ................................................................................................. 14 2 Väärtused ja kaitse eesmärgid ........................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Elustik .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1.1 Taimed ja samblikud ......................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1.1 Madal unilook (Sisymbrium supinum) .....................................................................................18 2.1.1.2 Soohiilakas (Liparis loeselii) ......................................................................................................18 2.1.1.3 Emaputk (Angelica palustris) .....................................................................................................19 2.1.1.4 Rohekas õõskeel (Coeloglossum viride) .................................................................................19 2.1.1.5 Haruline võtmehein (Botrychium matricariifolium) ............................................................20 2.1.1.6 Punane tolmpea (Cephalanthera rubra) ..................................................................................20 2.1.1.7 Jumalakäpp (Orchis mascula) ....................................................................................................21 2.1.1.8 Tõmmu käpp (Orchis ustulata) ..................................................................................................21 2.1.1.9 Harilik muguljuur (Herminium monorchis) ...........................................................................22 2.1.1.10 Klibutarn (Carex glareosa) .........................................................................................................22 2.1.1.11 Rand-soodahein (Suaeda maritima) .........................................................................................23 2.1.1.12 Aasnelk (Dianthus superbus) ......................................................................................................23 2.1.1.13 Hall soolmalts (Halimione pedunculata) ................................................................................24 2.1.1.14 Pruun raunjalg (Asplenium trichomanes) ................................................................................24 2.1.1.15 Loo-rebasesamblik (Vulpicida tubulosus) ..............................................................................24 2.1.1.16 Jäik keerdsammal (Tortella rigens) ..........................................................................................25 2.1.1.17 Turd-lühikupar (Brachythecium turgidum) ............................................................................25 1 2.1.1.18 Suur sagarsammal (Tritomaria quinquedentata) ..................................................................25 2.1.1.19 Oederi põiksammal (Plagiopus oederi) ...................................................................................26 2.1.1.20 Kurdõhik (Neckera crispa) ..........................................................................................................26 2.1.1.21 Teised alal esinevad II kategooria kaitsealused taime- ja samblikuliigid .....................26 2.1.1.22 Teised alal esinevad III kategooria kaitsealused taime- ja samblikuliigid ...................27 2.1.2 Linnud .................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.1.2.1 Merikotkas (Haliaeetus albicilla) ..............................................................................................28 2.1.2.2 Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) ..........................................................................................29 2.1.2.3 Naaskelnokk (Recurvirostra avosetta) ....................................................................................29 2.1.2.4 Kivirullija (Arenaria interpres) ..................................................................................................30 2.1.2.5 Jõgitiir (Sterna hirundo) ...............................................................................................................30 2.1.2.6 Randtiir (Sterna paradisaea) ......................................................................................................31 2.1.2.7 Väiketiir (Sterna albifrons) .........................................................................................................31 2.1.2.8 Punajalg-tilder (Tringa totanus).................................................................................................31 2.1.2.9 Liivatüll (Charadrius hiaticula).................................................................................................32 2.1.2.10 Hänilane (Motacilla flava) ...........................................................................................................32 2.1.2.11 Nõmmelõoke (Lullula arborea) .................................................................................................32 2.1.3 Putukad .................................................................................................................................................. 33 2.1.3.1 Vareskaera-aasasilmik (Coenanympha hero) ........................................................................33 2.1.3.2 Suur-rabakiil (Leucorrhinia pectoralis) ..................................................................................33 2.2 Kooslused ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 2.2.1 Mudased ja liivased pagurannad (1140) ...................................................................................... 37 2.2.2 Rannikulõukad (*1150) .................................................................................................................... 37 2.2.3 Laiad madalad lahed (1160) ............................................................................................................ 38 2.2.4 Püsitaimestuga kivirannad (1220) ................................................................................................. 38 2.2.5 Väikesaared ning laiud (1620) ....................................................................................................... 38 2.2.6 Rannaniidud (*1630) ......................................................................................................................... 39 2.2.7 Kadastikud (5130) .............................................................................................................................. 40 2.2.8 Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (*olulised orhideede kasvualad – 6210) ..................... 41 2 2.2.9 Lood (*6280) ....................................................................................................................................... 41 2.2.10 Sinihelmikakooslused (6410) ......................................................................................................... 42 2.2.11 Aas-rebasesaba ja ürt-punanupuga niidud (6510) .................................................................... 43 2.2.12 Liigirikkad madalsood (7230) ........................................................................................................ 43 2.2.13 Lubjakivipaljandid (8210) ............................................................................................................... 44 2.2.14 Vanad loodusmetsad (*9010) ......................................................................................................... 44 2.2.15 Puiskarjamaad (9070)........................................................................................................................ 45 2.2.16 Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (*9080) .........................................................................................