Linux - Friheden til at vælge distribution Version 1.0.20041004 - 2020-12-31 Peter Toft Hanne Munkholm Gitte Wange Jacob Sparre Andersen Kristian Vilmann Henrik Grove Peter Makholm Linux - Friheden til at vælge distributionVersion 1.0.20041004 - 2020-12-31 af Peter Toft, Hanne Munkholm, Gitte Wange, Jacob Sparre Andersen, Kristian Vilmann, Henrik Grove og Peter Makholm Ophavsret © 2003-2005 Forfatterne har ophavsret til bogen, men udgiver den under "Åben dokumentlicens (ÅDL) - version 1.0". Indsigt i valg af distribution. Indholdsfortegnelse Forord...................................................................................................................................................... vii 1. Forord.......................................................................................................................................... vii 2. Linux-bøgerne............................................................................................................................. vii 3. Ophavsret................................................................................................................................... viii 4. Typografi.................................................................................................................................... viii 1. Arch Linux.............................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Målgruppe...................................................................................................................................1 1.2. Installation...................................................................................................................................1 1.3. Installation af ekstra programmel...............................................................................................4 1.4. Brug.............................................................................................................................................4 1.5. Samlet vurdering.........................................................................................................................4 2. Debian.....................................................................................................................................................6 2.1. Målgruppe...................................................................................................................................6 2.2. Installation...................................................................................................................................6 2.2.1. Installation via netværk..................................................................................................6 2.2.2. Opsætning af apt.............................................................................................................7 2.2.3. Opsætning af X...............................................................................................................7 2.2.4. Sikkerhedsopdateringer..................................................................................................7 2.3. Debian Testing og Debian Unstable?..........................................................................................8 2.4. Killer-feature...............................................................................................................................8 2.5. Konklusion..................................................................................................................................8 3. Gentoo...................................................................................................................................................10 3.1. Målgruppe.................................................................................................................................10 3.2. Installation.................................................................................................................................10 3.3. Installation af ekstra programmel.............................................................................................11 3.4. Killer-feature.............................................................................................................................11 3.5. Konklusion................................................................................................................................12 4. Linux From Scratch............................................................................................................................13 4.1. Hvad er Linux From Scratch?...................................................................................................13 4.2. LFS – Hvorfor?.........................................................................................................................13 4.3. LFS – Hvordan?........................................................................................................................14 4.4. Konklusion................................................................................................................................14 5. Mandrake.............................................................................................................................................15 5.1. Målgruppe.................................................................................................................................15 5.2. Installation.................................................................................................................................15 5.3. Brugen af Mandrake..................................................................................................................16 5.4. Administration af software........................................................................................................16 5.4.1. Ekstra software til Mandrake........................................................................................17 5.5. Killer feature.............................................................................................................................17 5.6. Samlet vurdering af Mandrake..................................................................................................17 iii 6. Onebase Linux.....................................................................................................................................18 6.1. Målgruppe.................................................................................................................................18 6.2. Installation.................................................................................................................................18 6.3. Efter den grundlæggende installation.......................................................................................19 6.4. Pakkesystemet...........................................................................................................................20 6.5. Killer-feature.............................................................................................................................22 6.6. Vurdering af Onebase................................................................................................................22 7. Puppy Linux.........................................................................................................................................24 7.1. Målgruppe.................................................................................................................................24 7.2. Installation.................................................................................................................................24 7.2.1. Puppy’s /root partition..................................................................................................25 7.3. Brugen af Puppy Linux.............................................................................................................25 7.4. Tilpasning af Puppy..................................................................................................................25 7.5. Killer-feature.............................................................................................................................26 7.6. Samlet vurdering af Puppy Linux.............................................................................................27 8. Red Hat/Fedora....................................................................................................................................28 8.1. Målgruppe.................................................................................................................................28 8.2. Installation.................................................................................................................................29 8.3. Brugen af Red Hat/Fedora........................................................................................................30 8.4. Installation af ekstra programmel.............................................................................................31 8.4.1. Automatisk afhængigheds-håndtering..........................................................................31 8.5. Killer-feature.............................................................................................................................32 8.6. Samlet vurdering af Red Hat/Fedora........................................................................................32 9. Slackware..............................................................................................................................................33