Opština Prokuplje Profil zajednice Lista tabela .........................................................................................................................................3 1 Uvod ...........................................................................................................................................5 2 Osnovne karakteristike..................................................................................................................5 2.1 Geografski položaj (lokacija)......................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Opšti podaci .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Klima ............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.4 Lokalna samouprava (administracija) ......................................................................................... 10 2.5 Istorija, tradicija i kulturno nasleđe.............................................................................................. 15 3 Prirodni resursi ..........................................................................................................................16 4 Ljudski resursi ...........................................................................................................................20 4.1 Stanovništvo (broj stanovnika i stopa rasta) ............................................................................... 20 4.2 Stanovništvo prema tipu naselja................................................................................................. 22 4.3 Vitalni događaji............................................................................................................................ 23 4.4 Stanovništvo prema bračnom stanju .......................................................................................... 24 4.5 Starosna struktura stanovništva.................................................................................................. 25 4.6 Polna struktura stanovništva....................................................................................................... 26 4.7 Etnička struktura stanovništva .................................................................................................... 26 4.8 Struktura stanovništva prema veroispovesti ............................................................................... 27 4.9 Struktura stanovništva prema maternjem jeziku......................................................................... 27 4.10 Stanovništvo prema aktivnosti .................................................................................................... 28 4.10.1 Struktura stanovništva prema aktivnosti i polu .................................................................. 28 4.10.2 Struktura aktivnog stanovništva prema vrsti zanimanja i oblasti delatnosti...................... 28 4.11 Obrazovna struktura stanovništva .............................................................................................. 29 4.12 Porodice i domaćinstva............................................................................................................... 30 4.12.1 Porodice............................................................................................................................. 31 4.12.2 Domaćinstva ...................................................................................................................... 31 4.13 Migracije stanovništva................................................................................................................. 32 4.13.1 Doseljenici.......................................................................................................................... 32 4.13.2 Dnevne migracije ............................................................................................................... 32 5 Stambeni resursi ........................................................................................................................33 5.1 Stambena statistika..................................................................................................................... 33 5.2 Stambena izgradnja .................................................................................................................... 35 5.3 Cene na tržištu............................................................................................................................ 35 6 Privreda.....................................................................................................................................36 Privredna struktura............................................................................................................................... 36 6.1 Privredna struktura po delatnostima ........................................................................................... 36 6.2 Poljoprivreda ............................................................................................................................... 41 6.3 Šumarstvo................................................................................................................................... 43 6.4 Investicione mogućnosti.............................................................................................................. 43 6.5 Preduzeća prema broju zaposlenih ............................................................................................ 44 6.6 Makroekonomski pokazatelji....................................................................................................... 45 6.7 Struktura investicija..................................................................................................................... 46 Javne finansije ..................................................................................................................................... 46 6.8 Prihod opštinskog budžeta.......................................................................................................... 46 6.9 Rashod opštinskog budžeta........................................................................................................ 47 7 Radna snaga ..............................................................................................................................47 7.1 Broj i struktura zaposlenih........................................................................................................... 49 7.2 Zaposlenost po delatnostima...................................................................................................... 50 7.3 Prosečne zarade......................................................................................................................... 50 7.4 Zarade po delatnostima .............................................................................................................. 51 7.5 Zapošljavanje.............................................................................................................................. 51 7.6 Nezaposlenost ............................................................................................................................ 51 7.7 Stopa nezaposlenosti.................................................................................................................. 53 7.8 Nezaposlenost prema stepenu obrazovanja .............................................................................. 52 7.9 Nezaposlenost prema dužini čekanja ......................................................................................... 53 7.10 Nezaposlenost prema starosnoj strukturi ................................................................................... 53 8 Javni resursi ..............................................................................................................................54 8.1 Saobraćajna infrastruktura.......................................................................................................... 54 8.1.1 Putna infrastruktura............................................................................................................ 54 8.1.2 Železnički saobraćaj i infrastruktura .................................................................................. 54 2 8.2 Komunalna infrastruktura............................................................................................................ 55 8.2.1 Vodovod i kanalizacija ....................................................................................................... 55 8.2.2 Telekomunikacioni sistem.................................................................................................. 56 8.3 Energetika................................................................................................................................... 56 8.4 Zdravstvena i socijalna zaštita .................................................................................................... 56 8.5 Obrazovni kapaciteti ................................................................................................................... 58 9 Resursi životne sredine ...............................................................................................................62 9.1 Kvalitet vazduha.......................................................................................................................... 62 9.2 Kvalitet voda...............................................................................................................................