CQB75-300S Series Application Note V10 ISOLATED DC-DC CONVERTER CQB75-300S SERIES APPLICATION NOTE Approved By: Department Approved By Checked By Written By Enoch Astray James Research and Development Department Jacky Ryan Benny Quality Assurance Department 1 CQB75-300S Series Application Note V10 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. Pin Function Description ........................................................................................................ 3 3. Connection for Standard Use ................................................................................................. 4 4. Test Set-Up ............................................................................................................................ 4 5. Recommend Layout, PCB Footprint and Soldering Information ............................................. 4 6. Features and Functions.......................................................................................................... 5 6.1 UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out) ...................................................................................................................... 5 6.2 Over Current / Short Circuit Protection ............................................................................................................. 5 6.3 Output Over Voltage Protection ........................................................................................................................ 5 6.4 Over Temperature Protection............................................................................................................................ 5 6.5 Remote On/Off .................................................................................................................................................. 6 6.6 Output Remote Sensing .................................................................................................................................... 6 6.7 Output Voltage Adjustment ............................................................................................................................... 7 7. Input / Output Considerations ................................................................................................. 8 7.1 Input Capacitance at the Power Module ........................................................................................................... 8 7.2 Output Ripple and Noise ................................................................................................................................... 9 7.3 Output Capacitance .......................................................................................................................................... 9 8. Series and Parallel Operation ................................................................................................ 9 8.1 Series Operation ............................................................................................................................................... 9 8.2 Parallel Operation ........................................................................................................................................... 10 8.3 Redundant Operation ...................................................................................................................................... 10 9. Thermal Design .................................................................................................................... 11 9.1 Operating Temperature Range ....................................................................................................................... 11 9.2 Convection Requirements for Cooling ............................................................................................................ 11 9.3 Thermal Considerations .................................................................................................................................. 11 9.4 Power Derating ............................................................................................................................................... 11 9.5 Quarter Brick Heat Sinks ................................................................................................................................. 13 10. Safety & EMC ..................................................................................................................... 14 10.1 Input Fusing and Safety Considerations ....................................................................................................... 14 10.2 EMC Considerations ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2 CQB75-300S Series Application Note V10 1. Introduction The CQB75-300S series of DC-DC converters offers 75 watts of output power @ single output voltages of 5, 12, 15, 24, 48VDC with industry standard quarter-brick. It has a wide (2:1) input voltage range of 180 to 450VDC (300VDC nominal) and 3000VAC reinforced isolation. Compliant with EN55032, EN45545. High efficiency up to 90%, allowing case operating temperature range of – 40°C to 105°C. An optional heat sink is available to extend the full power range of the unit. Very low no load power consumption (10mA), an ideal solution for energy critical systems. The standard control functions include remote on/off (positive or negative) and +20%, -20% (Except for 5Vout) adjustable output voltage. Fully protected against input UVLO (under voltage lock out), output over-current, output over-voltage and over- temperature and continuous short circuit conditions. CQB75-300S series is highly suitable for distributed power architectures, telecommunications, servers, base station, battery operated equipment, and industrial applications. 2. Pin Function Description 2-FG 3 4 2 5 6 1 7 8 No Label Function Description Reference 1 +Vin +V Input Positive Supply Input Section 7.1 2 ON/OFF On/Off External Remote On/Off Control Section 6.5 3 -Vin -V Input Negative Supply Input Section 7.1 4 -Vo -V Output Negative Power Output Section 7.2/7.3 5 -Sen -Sense Negative Output Remote Sense Section 6.6 6 Trim Trim External Output Voltage Adjustment Section 6.7 7 +Sen +Sense Positive Output Remote Sense Section 6.6 8 +Vo +V Output Positive Power Output Section 7.2/7.3 -- -- Mounting Insert Mounting Insert (FG) Section 9.5/10.2 Note: Base plate can be connected to FG through M3 threated mounting insert. Recommended torque 3Kgf-cm. 3 CQB75-300S Series Application Note V10 3. Connection for Standard Use Where: The connection for standard use is shown below. An Vo is output voltage, external input capacitor (C1) 33uF for all models is Io is output current, recommended to reduce input ripple voltage. External Vin is input voltage, output capacitors (C2, C3) and a Y capacitor (C4) are Iin is input current. recommended to reduce output ripple and noise, 10uF aluminum solid, 1uF ceramic capacitor for all models. The value of load regulation is defined as: 푉 −푉 Heat Sink 퐿표푎푑 푟푒푔. = × 100% F1 푉 +Vin +Vo +Sen Where: DC TVS Noise C1 C2 C3 Trim Load Input Filter On/Off VFL is the output voltage at full load. -Sen VNL is the output voltage at no load. -Vin -Vo C4 Case The value of line regulation is defined as: 푉 −푉 퐿푖푛푒 푟푒푔. = × 100% Symbol Component Reference 푉 F1, TVS Input fuse, TVS Section 10.1 Where: External capacitor Note 1 C1 VHL is the output voltage of maximum input on input side Section 7.2 voltage at full load. External capacitor C2,C3 Section 7.2/7.3 on the output side VLL is the output voltage of minimum input External capacitor Note 2 voltage at full load. C4 on the case Section 7.2 External input noise Noise Filter Section 10.2 filter External Remote Remote On/Off Section 6.5 On/Off control External output Trim Section 6.7 voltage adjustment Section CQB75-300S Series Test Setup Heat sink External heat sink 9.2/9.3/9.4/9.5 C1: 33uF/500V ESR<4Ω +Sense/-Sense -- Section 6.6 C2: 1uF/1210 ceramic capacitor Note: C3: 10uF aluminum solid capacitor. 1. If the impedance of input line is high, C1 capacitance must be more than above. Use more than two recommended capacitor above in parallel when 5. Recommend Layout, PCB ambient temperature becomes lower than -20 ℃. 2. Disc ceramic capacitor 1000pF (type KX Class X1 Footprint and Soldering Information Y1 series Murata) The system designer or end user must ensure that metal and other components in the vicinity of the converter meet the spacing requirements for which the 4. Test Set-Up system is approved. Low resistance and inductance PCB layout traces are the norm and should be used The basic test set-up to measure parameters such as where possible. Due consideration must also be given efficiency and load regulation is shown below. When to proper low impedance tracks between power module, testing the modules under any transient conditions input and output grounds. please ensure that the transient response of the source is sufficient to power the equipment under test. We can calculate: Efficiency Load regulation and line regulation. The value of efficiency is defined as: 푉 ×퐼 휂 = × 100% 푉 ×퐼 4 CQB75-300S Series Application Note V10 6.2 Over Current / Short Circuit Protection All models have internal over current and continuous short circuit protection. The unit operates normally once the fault condition is removed. At the point of current limit inception, the converter will go into hiccup mode protection.