Clinical Study Protocol HCRN GI16-263 Protocol Title A phase II multi-center study evaluating combination immunotherapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma with pembrolizumab and Sylatron (peginterferon alfa-2b) Sponsor Investigator Aiwu Ruth He, MD, PhD Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University 3800 Reservoir Road, NW Washington DC, 20007 Tel: 202-444-8642 Fax:202-444-9429 [email protected] Co-Investigators Iyer Renuka MD Davendra P. S. Sohal, MD, MPH Roswell Park Cancer Institute Cleveland Clinic Clinical Genomics Program 646 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14202 Taussig Cancer Institute Telephone (716) 845-2300 9500 Euclid Avenue, R35 [email protected] Cleveland, OH - 44195 Telephone: (216) 444-8258 [email protected] Statistician Hongkun Wang, PhD 4000 Reservoir Road, NW Washington DC, 20057 202-687-4146 [email protected] Trial Management Provided by Hoosier Cancer Research Network, Inc. 500 N. Meridian, Suite 100 Indianapolis, IN 46204 Trial Supported by: Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp. (“Merck”) Investigational New Drug (IND) # 129815 Initial Protocol Version Date: 12/9/15 Protocol Amendment Version Date: 30DEC2016 15DEC2017 10FEB2017 11APR2017 07JUN2017 19SEP2017 Clinical Study Protocol HCRN GI16-263 PROTOCOL SIGNATURE PAGE A phase II multi-center study evaluating combination immunotherapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma with pembrolizumab and Sylatron (peginterferon alfa-2b) VERSION DATE: 15DEC2017 I confirm I have read this protocol, I understand it, and I will work according to this protocol and to the ethical principles stated in the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki, the applicable guidelines for good clinical practices, whichever provides the greater protection of the individual. I will accept the monitor’s overseeing of the study. I will promptly submit the protocol to applicable institutional review board(s). ____________________________________ ________________________ Signature of Site Investigator Date ____________________________________ Site Investigator Name (printed) ____________________________________ Site Investigator Title ____________________________________ Name of Facility ____________________________________ Location of Facility (City and State) PLEASE COMPLETE AND EMAIL A COPY TO HCRN Version Date: 15DEC2017 Confidential Page 2 of 65 Clinical Study Protocol HCRN GI16-263 SYNOPSIS A phase II multi-center study evaluating combination TITLE immunotherapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma with pembrolizumab and Sylatron (peginterferon alfa-2b) Phase II study evaluating pembrolizumab and sylatron for the SHORT TITLE treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma PHASE II Primary Objectives: OBJECTIVES • Assess objective response rate of patients receiving pembrolizumab and Sylatron combination therapy based RECIST 1.1. Secondary Objectives: • Assess progression free survival of patients receiving pembrolizumab and Sylatron. • Assess overall survival of patients receiving pembrolizumab and Sylatron • Assess the objective response rate of patients receiving pembrolizumab and Sylatron combination therapy based on irRECIST. • Assess the safety and tolerability of combined pembrolizumab and Sylatron therapy Exploratory Objectives: • Determine the effect of Sylatron on anti- programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) level, immune score as determined by the density of CD3 and CD8 in the tumor interior and invasive margin(s) of the tumor, and the clonality of the T-cell repertoire. • Determine the effect of Sylatron on anti-cancer immunity by measuring proliferation of CD8+ T cells, Granzyme B+ cells and proliferation of tumor cells, and correlating these changes with clinical response as determined by RECIST 1.1. This is an open-label, single-arm, multicenter Phase II safety and STUDY efficacy study of combination therapy with pembrolizumab and DESIGN Sylatron (Peginterferon alpha-2b) in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma who have progressed on or cannot tolerate frontline chemotherapy. Version Date: 15DEC2017 Confidential Page 3 of 65 Clinical Study Protocol HCRN GI16-263 Inclusion Criteria: ELIGIBILITY 1. Be willing and able to provide written informed CRITERIA consent/assent for the trial. 2. Be 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent. 3. Patients must have received 1 line of prior systemic therapy for metastatic or resectable disease (i.e. patients may have received adjuvant gemcitabine and then later gemcitabine/cisplatin for recurrent metastatic disease) 4. Histological confirmation of cholangiocarcinoma. 5. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. 6. Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the sponsor-investigator. 7. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale. 8. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in 9. Table 1. All screening labs will be performed within 28 days of registration. System Laboratory Value Hematological Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 /μL Platelets ≥ 100,000 / μL Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or EPO dependency (within 7 days of assessment) Renal Serum creatinine OR ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) Measured or calculated CrCl OR ≥ 60 mL/min for subject with (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional creatinine or CrCl) ULN Hepatic Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 X ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 X ULN OR ≤ 5 X ULN for subjects with liver metastases Albumin > 2.5 mg/dL Coagulation International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 X ULN unless subject is or Prothrombin Time (PT) receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within Activated Partial Thromboplastin therapeutic range of intended use of Time (aPTT) anticoagulants ≤ 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Version Date: 15DEC2017 Confidential Page 4 of 65 Clinical Study Protocol HCRN GI16-263 10. Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. 11. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use adequate birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year. 12. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Exclusion Criteria 1. Has symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia. Symptomatic heart failure (NYHA Class II-IV) 2. A history of anaphylaxis to peginterferon alfa-2b or interferon alfa-2b 3. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. 4. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. 5. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis) 6. Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients. 7. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Version Date: 15DEC2017 Confidential Page 5 of 65 Clinical Study Protocol HCRN GI16-263 8. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. • NOTE: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. • NOTE: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. 9. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. 10. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis, which is excluded regardless of clinical stability. 11. Has active autoimmune disease