Evidence Based Data In Hand Surgery And Therapy Federation of European Societies for Surgery of the Hand Instructional Courses 2017 XXII. FESSH Congress & XII. EFSHT Congress 21-24 June 2017 | Budapest, Hungary Editors Grey Giddins Gürsel Leblebicioğlu www.irisinteraktif.com [email protected] Phone : +90 (312) 236 28 79 Fax : +90 (312) 236 27 69 ISBN : 978-605-4711-07-9 Graphic Design Ayhan Sağlam Altan Kiraz II Grey Giddins dedication: I dedicate this book to my family Jane, Imogen, Miranda and Hugo who have supported me through many long years of work and to my parents who have supported me for many decades. Gürsel Leblebicioğlu dedication: To my wife Meral and to my son Can; this work has only been realised through the loss of precious time together. III IV CONTENTS 1. GENERAL TOPICS 1.1 Basic Concepts 1 Gürsel LEBLEBİCİOĞLU, Egemen AYHAN 1.2 Hand Outcome Measurements 23 A Systematic Review of Performance-Based Outcome Measures and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Çiğdem ÖKSÜZ, İlkem Ceren SIĞIRTMAÇ, Gürsel LEBLEBİCİOĞLU 2. CONGENITAL HAND PROBLEMS 2.1 Congenital Hand Surgery 87 Michael A. TONKIN, Jihyeung KIM, Goo Hyun BAEK, Anna WATSON, Konrad MENDE, David A. STEWART, Christianne Van NIEUWENHOVEN, Steven E.R. HOVIUS, Jose A. SUURMEIJER, Konrad MENDE, Pratik RASTOGI, Richard D. LAWSON, George R.F. MURPHY, Branavan SIVAKUMAR, Gill SMITH, Paul SMITH 3. BONE AND JOINT 3.1 Management of Common Hand Fractures: The Evidence 201 David SHEWRING, Robert SAVAGE, Dyfan EDWARDS, Grey GIDDINS, Ryan W. TRICKETT, Jeremy N RODRIGUES, Will COBB, Wing Yum MAN, Ryan W. TRICKETT, Daniel MG WINSON, Anca BREAHNA, Andy LOGAN V Contents 3.2 Scaphoid Fractures- the Evidence 283 David WARWICK, Clare MILLER, Avishek DAS, Tim DAVIS, Joe DIAS, Mark BREWSTER, Richard PINDER, Lindsay MUIR, Shai LURIA, Lizzie PINDER 3.3 Tendon Reconstruction of the Unstable Scapholunate Dissociation. A Systematic Review 355 Marc GARCIA-ELIAS, Diana Marcela ORTEGA HERNÁNDEZ 3.4 Thumb TMC Joint Osteo-Arthritis 369 Massimo CERUSO, Giovanni MUNZ, Christian CARULLI, Gianni VIRGILI, Alessandro VIVIANI, Nadine HOLLEVOET, Grey GIDDINS 3.5 Systematic Review of the Management of Distal Radial Fractures 429 Charles PAILTHORPE, Nick JOHNSON, Joe Dias, Andrew DUCKWORTH, Shivkumar GOPAL, Lisa LEONARD, Adam WATTS, James WHITE, Adam BROOKS, Jamie BROSCH, Joelle CHALMER, Tim CHESSER, Zoe CLIFT, Clare GRANVILLE, Helen HEDLEY, Ian MCNAB, Alexia KARANTANA, Claire PULFORD, Pida RIPLEY 4. SOFT TISSUES 4.1 Systematic Review of Flexor Tendon Rehabilitation Protocols after Acute Flexor Tendon Repair in Zone 2 451 Thomas GIESEN, Maurizio CALCAGNI 4.2 Postoperative Care After Extensor Tendon Repair 459 Jin Bo TANG 4.2.1 Rehabilitation of Extensor Tendons in the Finger Zones I to V 459 Koji MORIYA, Takae YOSHIZU 4.2.2 Rehabilitation of Extensor Tendons in the Hand and Forearm Zones VI to IX and of Extensor Pollicis Longus Tendon 475 Adnan PRSIC, Jonathan L. BASS, Jin Bo TANG VI 4.3 Comparison of Outcomes Following Nerve Transfers versus Nerve Grafting. 491 A Systematic Review of Individual Participant Data for Restoration of Elbow Flexion after Adult Brachial Plexus Injuries. Francisco SOLDADO, Egemen AYHAN, Cesar G. FONTECHA, Jayme A. BERTELLI, Gürsel LEBLEBİCİOĞLU 4.4 Evidence in Compression Neuropathies 537 4.4.1 Evidence in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 537 Alessandro POZZI, Loris PEGOLI, Giorgio PIVATO 4.4.2 Evidence-Based Approach to the Treatment of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 547 Krzysztof A. TOMASZEWSKI, Michael Henry BRANDON, Patrick POPIELUSZKO, Przemysław A. PĘKALA, Mariusz BONCZAR 4.5 Injection Therapy in Hand Surgery 564 Balazs LENKEI 5. MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Treatment. A Systematic Review. 573 Andrzej ŻYLUK 5.2 Future for Evidence Based Data in Hand Surgery 595 Miriam MARKS, Daniel B. HERREN VII EDITORS Grey GIDDINS Professor Consultant Orthopaedic and Hand Surgeon Visiting Professor University of Bath Editor-in-Chief Journal of Hand Surgery (European) (2012 -2016) President of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand The Hayes Newton St Loe Bath BA2 9BU 07828 149967 The Hand to Elbow Clinic 29a James St West Bath BA1 2BT 01225 316895 [email protected] Gürsel LEBLEBİCİOĞLU Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Council Member, Federation of European Society for Surgery of the Hand FESSH Member of the European Board of Hand Surgery Diploma Examination Committee Member of the Management Committee, Journal of Hand Surgery European Willy Brandt Sokak ¾, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey. 06680 [email protected] IX Contributors Egemen AYHAN Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Division of Hand Surgery University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Şehit Ömer Halisdemir Cad., Altındağ, Ankara, Turkey. 06110 [email protected] Goo Hyun BAEK Professor Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu Seoul 03080, Korea. [email protected] Jonathan L. BASS Department of Plastic Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence RI, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, The Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence RI, USA. Mariusz BONCZAR Intermed Medical Center, Krakow, Poland. [email protected] X Anca BREAHNA Locum Consultant Hand & Plastic Surgeon, Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK. [email protected] Mark BREWSTER Consultant Hand Surgeon, University Hospital of Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK. [email protected] Adam BROOKS Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Great Western Hospital, Swindon, BOA Professional Practice Committee representative. Jamie BROSCH General Practitioner; GPwSI Orthopaedics; Medical Director, Medvivo Group, Chippenham, Whiltshire, UK. XI Contributors Maurizio CALCAGNI Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery Division University Hospital Zurich Raemistrasse 100 8091 Zurich, CH. [email protected] Christian CARULLI Orthopaedic Clinic, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, AOUC, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Massimo CERUSO Direttore S.O.D.C. Chirurgia e Microchirurgia ricostruttiva della Mano Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi. Firenze C.T.O. Largo P.Palagi, 1. 50139 Firenze (I), Italy. [email protected] Joelle CHALMER Therapies Department, St George’s Hospital, London, UK. XII Tim CHESSER Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon, North Bristol NHS Trust, Chairman BOA Trauma Group, UK. Zoe CLIFT Extended Scope Practitioner. The Pulvertaft Hand Unit, Royal Derby Teaching Hospitals, Derby, UK. Will COBB Specialist Registrar in Plastic Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals, UK. [email protected] Avishek DAS ST5 Trauma and Orthopaedics, East Midlands (Nottingham) Rotation, UK. [email protected] XIII Contributors Tim DAVIS Consultant Hand Surgeon, Queens Medical Centre Nottingham, UK. [email protected] Joe DIAS Consultant Hand Surgeon, University of Leicester, UK. [email protected] Andrew DUCKWORTH Specialty Registrar, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Scotland. Gray A.D. EDWARDS Specialist Registrar in Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Gloucester Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK. [email protected] XIV César G. FONTECHA Vall d’Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR). Passeig de la Vall d’Hebron, 119-129. 08035 Barcelona, Spain. [email protected] Marc GARCIA-ELIAS Institut Kaplan Passeig de la Bonanova, 9, 2-2 08022 Barcelona, Spain. [email protected] Thomas GIESEN Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery Division University Hospital Zurich Raemistrasse 100 8091 Zurich, CH. [email protected] Shivkumar GOPAL Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, UK. XV Contributors Clare GRANVILLE Nurse. Plaster room representative. Helen HEDLEY Consultant Hand and Wrist Surgeon University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, UK. Daniel HERREN Hand Surgery Department Schulthess Clinic Lengghalde 2 8008 Zurich, CH. [email protected] Nadine HOLLEVOET Ghent University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology since 1995. Associated Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the Ghent University. Ghent, Belgium. [email protected] XVI Steven E.R. HOVIUS Professor (emer.) of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands and Xpert Clinic, The Netherlands. [email protected] Nick JOHNSON Speciality Registrar, University Hospitals of Leicester, UK. Alexia KARANTANA Speciality Registrar, University Hospitals of Leicester, UK. Jihyeung KIM Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [email protected] XVII Contributors Richard D. LAWSON Department of Hand Surgery & Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. [email protected] Balazs LENKEI B-A-Z County Hospital Traumatology Departement Street: 72-76 Szentpeteri kapu ZIP: 3526 City: Miskolc, Hungary. [email protected] Andy LOGAN Consultant Hand Surgeon, Cardiff, UK. [email protected] Shai LURIA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Centre, Kiryat Hadassah, POB 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. [email protected] XVIII Wing Yum MAN Specialist Registrar in Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Cardiff, UK. [email protected] Miriam MARKS Department of Teaching, Research and Development. Schulthess Clinic Lengghalde