Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Idleb Governorate February 2018 Introduction This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data Dana collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs Harim Qourqeena Salqin and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present Kafr information collected in March 2018, referring to the situation in Takharim ALEPPO February 2018. Maaret Armanaz Tamsrin Teftnaz These factsheets present information at the community level for Darkosh Bennsh 20 sub-districts in Idleb governorate. Selected key indicators for Janudiyeh Idleb the following sectors are included in the factsheets: displacement, Sarmin shelter, non-food items (NFIs), health, food security, water sanitation Jisr Ash- Saraqab and hygiene (WASH) and education. The factsheets do not cover the Badama Shugur Mhambal Ariha entire range of indicators gathered in the questionnaire. Abul Thohur Ehsem For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Ma'arrat Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: An Nu'man https://reach3.cern.ch/simawg/Default.aspx. LATTAKIA Kafr Nobol Sanjar Heish Tamanaah Methodology and limitations HAMA Khan Shaykun These findings are based on data collected both directly and remotely (in Turkey) from Key Informants residing in the communities assessed. Information was collected from Key Informants in 138 communities in 20 sub-districts of Idleb governorate. For each question asked, confidence levels were assigned based on the Key Informant’s area Remote data collection of expertise and knowledge of the sector-specific situation. Direct data collection For a full description of the methodology, please see the Terms of Mixed data collection PDF: click on a sub-district Reference, available on the REACH Resource Centre. name to directly access the Not assessed relevant factsheet *Admin 1 = governorate; admin 2 = district; admin 3 = sub-district; admin 4 = populated places Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY070500 Ariha 1/2, Idleb Governorate February 2018 Displacement 8/28 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Al Mokbelah, Ariha, Bab Ellah, Kafraziba Al Mokbelah Al Mokbelah Kafraziba % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 11000 SYP NA B 10500 SYP 1700 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Ariha C 40 SYP NA C 40 SYP 6500 SYP Generator ! households Thaheriya 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Korin D 450 SYP NA D 450 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village ! Al Mokbelah Bab Ellah ! ! Yes No No ! F 60000 SYP NA F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative ! ! Nahliya New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Bab Ellah ! ! Ariha Ariha No information Returnees Motaram ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! Kafraziba! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No ! ! ! ! B 11000 SYP 1900 SYP ! ! ! B Butane (cannister) ! Kafraziba ! ! C 40 SYP 6500 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 450 SYP 300 SYP ! ! D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No F 60000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) ! Bab Ellah NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 11000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 40 SYP 6000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Al Mokbelah Kafraziba D 450 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 60000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Al Mokbelah No info 2000 - 2500 SYP Al Mokbelah Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Support from family/friends Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Ariha Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Ariha Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Support from family/friends Selling household assets Ariha Kafraziba Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning furniture in use Cutting trees 5000 - 7000 SYP Bab Ellah Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning clothes Burning furniture in use space not for shelter Support from family/friends Selling household assets Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Bab Ellah Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Kafraziba Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Selling household assets Bab Ellah Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning clothes No info Burning plastics * 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 April 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY070500 Ariha 1/2, Idleb Governorate February 2018 WASH 8/28 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Al Mokbelah, Ariha, Bab Ellah, Kafraziba Al Mokbelah Al Mokbelah Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Government distribution obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 125 SYP Rice: 350 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Ariha ! Some foods Thaheriya Sugar: 350 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! Korin ! Al Mokbelah Cooking oil: 550 SYP Local production Bab Ellah ! ! People sick after drinking Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! ! Nahliya ! Lack of access to No information Bab Ellah ! Ariha markets ! Ariha Some foods Water trucking Motaram ! Sufficiency of available water ! ! Public bakeries expensive Kafraziba! to meet household needs ! Lack of resources Disposed at designated site ! ! ! ! Bread: 125 SYP to buy food Sufficient ! ! ! Rice: 350 SYP Lack of access ! Kafraziba ! ! Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Water trucking Sugar: 350 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information ! ! Private paid collection 0 No information Most common method of ! Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Bab Ellah Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 400 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 350 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 550 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Bab Ellah Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Lack of teaching staff Most common Functioning Lack of school supplies Pregnancy related diseases No facilities in the area Kafraziba Al Mokbelah Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Kafraziba Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Rice: 400 SYP per month, where Ariha Pregnancy related diseases bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Acute respiratory infections Sugar: 350 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 550 SYP education services Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Private bakeries unavailable Bab Ellah Pregnancy related diseases Lack of transportation Al Mokbelah Acute respiratory infections Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Kafraziba Pregnancy related diseases Security concerns around travel Acute respiratory infections Ariha Most children accessed education * 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 April 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY070500 Ariha 2/2, Idleb Governorate February 2018 Displacement 8/28 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Korin, Motaram, Nahliya, Thaheriya Korin Korin Thaheriya % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 11000 SYP 1900 SYP B 11000 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Motaram C 40 SYP 6000 SYP C NA NA Generator ! households Thaheriya 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Korin D 450 SYP NA D 450 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village ! Al Mokbelah Bab Ellah ! ! Yes No No ! F 60000 SYP NA F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative ! ! Nahliya New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Nahliya ! ! Ariha Motaram No information Returnees Motaram ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! Kafraziba! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! ! B 11000 SYP NA ! ! ! B Butane (cannister) ! Thaheriya ! ! C 40 SYP 6500 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 450 SYP NA ! ! D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No F 60000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) ! Nahliya NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 11000 SYP 1700 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 40 SYP 6500 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Korin Thaheriya D 450 SYP 400 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 60000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Korin 3000 - 3500 SYP No info Korin Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Motaram Daily employment