South Africa ~School Classes In South Africa, students generally take six to nine subjects at a time, and each class meets either every day or for extended sessions every other day. In South Africa, stu- dents are evaluated on daily homework, class participation, and periodic written exams. Boys and girls study in the same classes and are not seated apart in class. Th e class sizes vary depending on the school or subject. COUNTRY FACTS: School Relationships School is very formal and students are always expected to address school staff by the Capital: Pretoria surnames with the prefi x Mr. or Mrs. Population: 49,109,107 Extracurricular Activities Area, sq. mi.: 470,693 South African high school students are oft en very involved in school based extracur- ricular activities, and these activities are where most students develop their friendships. Real GDP per capita: 10,300 South Africans have freedom to participate in which ever extracurricular activities that Adult literacy rate: 87% (male); they like. 86% (female) Ethnic make-up: black African School Rules South African high schools have a “zero tolerance” policy regarding cell phone usage 79%, white 9.6%, colored 8.9%, and fi ghting. Th ese activities are not allowed at all in school and the penalties for en- Indian/Asian 2.5% gaging in them are oft en severe and in some cases will include expulsion. Religion: Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Family Life In South Africa, most households consist of parents, or a parent, and their children. Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Rarely do grandparents, aunts, uncles or cousins live in the same house, but extended Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican relatives may come to stay if the fi nancial situation requires it. While it is important to 3.8%, Muslim 1.5%, other Chris- always be respectful, many South African teenagers interact informally with all of their tian 36%, other 2.3%, unspeci- family members. fi ed 1.4%, none 15.1% It is common in South Africa for the father to be the primary fi nancial provider of the family, however this is changing in modern families where many mothers work as well. In most cultures within South Africa the mother is the main authoritative fi gure when it comes to household decisions. In South Africa, meals may be eaten all together as a family, or separately depending on family members’ schedules. Oft en both boys and girls will have to cook for themselves when they get home from school. Teen Life If a South African child has something, it is generally his or her own, and not understood to be the shared property of siblings, includ- ing clothing. When siblings want to borrow something from each other, it is generally understood that they must ask fi rst. In most cases the parents would also need to be consulted. Responsibilities South African teenagers do not generally divide tasks or responsibilities based on gender, either amongst their peers or amongst their family. South African household members, including children, are oft en given specifi c tasks or chores. Th e chores may include clean- ing one’s own room or bathroom, doing their own laundry and generally contributing to the upkeep of the house. It is also common for households to have a maid come in twice a week or so to do cleaning. Students are required to take responsibility for their school work, doing the dishes and generally cleaning up aft er themselves. Students do not receive pocket money on a regular basis and ask their parents for what they need and the specifi c amount. South African teenagers are oft en expected to plan their daily routines with their parents at least two days in advance and then work out a course of action with them as to how they will get to where they need to be. Parental Involvement Schools in South Africa keep parents aware of their children’s academic progress at all times. In South Africa, parents oft en monitor what their children do online in the interest of their children’s safety. Parents also may limit what sites a child may visit online, or how much time the child spends on the internet. However most homes in South Africa oft en do not have internet and students oft en surf the web at school or at the internet café where there is no parent observation. Pets Many South African families have pets, oft en cats or dogs. Pets are not thought of as members of the family, and are oft en not allowed inside the house. Personal Interactions Mixed Gender Socializing It is perfectly acceptable for South African teens to have friends of the opposite sex and to socialize with them individually; however most are aware of cultural boundaries depending on the rules of the family. For instance, a boy is not allowed to go into a girl’s room and vice-versa as families see this as a sign of great disrespect. Friendships South African teenagers socialize in groups and sometimes one-on-one. Both ways are considered appropriate and the choice is left up to the individual. Most teenagers make their friends through neighborhood connections and school connections, and family also plays a big role in who one socializes with. Teens oft en spend a lot of time with their cousins. South African teenagers oft en think of peers with whom they are only casually associated as friends. Friends are also confi dants and therefore are very trusted with personal information. It is uncommon for South African teenagers to share money with each other. Communication Styles In South Africa, greeting someone you see every day is generally expected, but the greetings are not necessarily invitations to a larger conversation. South Africans communicate very indirectly and oft en hide their opinions, especially if it is a negative one about an elder. Teenagers generally are comfortable expressing negative emotions to a friend, but with family they are oft en more cautious especially if the family member is an authoritative member of the family or an elder. Eye Contact Eye contact is race dependant in South Africa: in the black cultures it is regarded as disrespectful to look an elder in the eye, in white cultures it is regarded as disrespectful not to look an elder in the eye. A YES South Africa student may be uncomfortable with sharing their feelings with authority fi gures. Cultural Norms Students do spend a lot of time in the week with family, but may expect to spend a Saturday with their friends. Personal space is rela- tive and individual time alone is rare. South Africans are punctual. Being on time is considered a sign of respect, and being even a little bit late to an appointment is noticed, but a grace period of 10 minutes is usually given depending on the situation. Personal Hygiene Electricity and water rates are high in South Africa so teenagers generally take a quick shower once a day and sometimes twice if they are involved in physical activities. It is generally thought to be unclean in South Africa to wear the same clothes two days in a row or without washing. South African teenagers are expected to keep the bathroom clean and dry aft er use, towels are hung up to dry and hygiene products are put away. Food and Culture Diet In South Africa, Halal meat is easy to fi nd and very accessible. South African mothers cook every night with carry-out food being a treat once or twice a week. Gifts For major holidays like Christmas or birthdays, South African, teenagers are expected to give gift s to family members and close friends, but not necessarily to all of their friends. Religion Holidays In South Africa, Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr are not celebrated nationally although many people do know about them because of the Muslim population and oft en great respect is shown to Muslims on these days. .