Volume 89 Volume Number 1 March 2020 Volume 89 Number 1 March 2020 Historical Society of the Episcopal Church Benefactors ($500 or more) President Dr. F. W. Gerbracht, Jr. Wantagh, NY Robyn M. Neville, St. Mark’s School, Fort Lauderdale, Florida William H. Gleason Wheat Ridge, CO 1st Vice President The Rev. Dr. Thomas P. Mulvey, Jr. Hingham, MA J. Michael Utzinger, Hampden-Sydney College Mr. Matthew P. Payne Appleton, WI 2nd Vice President The Rev. Dr. Warren C. Platt New York, NY Robert W. Prichard, Virginia Theological Seminary The Rev. Dr. Robert W. Prichard Alexandria, VA Secretary Pamela Cochran, Loyola University Maryland The Rev. Dr. Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr. Warwick, RI Treasurer Mrs. Susan L. Stonesifer Silver Spring, MD Bob Panfil, Diocese of Virginia Director of Operations Matthew P. Payne, Diocese of Fond du Lac Patrons ($250-$499) [email protected] Mr. Herschel “Vince” Anderson Tempe, AZ Anglican and Episcopal History The Rev. Cn. Robert G. Carroon, PhD Hartford, CT Dr. Mary S. Donovan Highlands Ranch, CO Editor-in-Chief The Rev. Cn. Nancy R. Holland San Diego, CA Edward L. Bond, Natchez, Mississippi The John F. Woolverton Editor of Anglican and Episcopal History Ms. Edna Johnston Richmond, VA [email protected] The Rev. Stephen A. Little Santa Rosa, CA Church Review Editor Richard Mahfood Bay Harbor, FL J. Barrington Bates, Prof. Frederick V. Mills, Sr. La Grange, GA Diocese of Newark [email protected] The Rev. Robert G. Trache Fort Lauderdale, FL Book Review Editor The Rev. Dr. Brian K. Wilbert Cleveland, OH Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook, Claremont School of Theology [email protected] Anglican and Episcopal History (ISSN 0896-8039) is published quarterly (March, June, September, and Sustaining ($100-$499) December) by the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, PO Box 1301, Appleton, WI 54912-1301 Christopher H. Achen Princeton, NJ (formerly the Church Historical Society). Information at hsec.us/aeh. Periodicals postage paid at Appleton, Wisconsin, and additional entry offices. A member of the Conference of Historical Journals The Rev. Lawrence N. Crumb Eugene, OR Single print copies $10 including postage. Annual membership includes digital edition: $15 student, Mr. George DeFilippi Arlington, VA $30 retiree, $45 regular, $60 institution, $100 sustaining, $250 patron and $500 benefactor. Print edition $30 additional for student, retiree, regular and institutional members. Information at hsec.us/membership. The Rev. Paul Evans Saratoga Springs, NY Become a member at hsec.us/membership. Subscription without membership is available for institutions Charles Everett Easton, PA ($70 digital only, $100 print only, $150 digital & print, add $30 non-US print) or individuals ($30 digital only, $45 print only, $70 digital and print, add $30 non-US print). Subscription requests, orders for current Mr. Charles L. Farrar, S.Th. (Cantuar) South Hill, VA and back issues, and information about advertising opportunities should be sent to Matthew P. Payne, The Rev. Christopher P.J. Golding Baton Rouge, LA Director of Operations, HSEC, PO Box 1301, Appleton, WI 54912-1301, (920) 383-1910, administration@ hsec.us. Checks payable to HSEC. Online payment available. Mr. Jay L. Hoffman San Francisco, CA Submissions: submissions for consideration should be typed, double-spaced, 12-point serif font, and Prof. Daniel W. Howe Sherman Oaks, CA conform to the Chicago Manual of Style (15th ed.). Electronic submission as Microsoft Word preferred to [email protected] or to Edward Bond, 902 State Street, Natchez, MS 39120. A physical manuscript Prof. Norman L. Jones Nibley, UT not accepted for publication will only be returned if a self-addressed, stamped envelope is included with Mr. Wayne H. Kempton New York, NY the submission. Books for review should be sent to Professor Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook, Claremont School of Theology, 1325 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711, [email protected]. The Rt. Rev. Edward L. Lee, Jr. Merion Station, PA Submissions for Church Reviews should follow direction found at hsec.us/church-reviews. Permission Dr. Thomas A. Mason Indianapolis, IN to photocopy articles and reviews for classroom use may be obtained from the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., Academic Permissions Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. To request per- Dr. Hannah Matis Alexandria, VA mission for other types of copying, such as general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, Mr. J. Gage McKinney Grass Valley, CA creating new collective works, or resale, contact the Editorial Office, 902 State Street, Natchez, MS 39120, [email protected]. Editors are not responsible for the accuracy of the statements of con- Mr. Robert Panfil Arlington, VA tributors. The opinions expressed are solely those of contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views Dr. Elizabeth A. Potter Sheboygan Falls, WI of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Articles abstracted and indexed in HISTORICAL ABSTRACTS; AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE; and INDEX TO RELIGIOUS PERIODICAL Percy Preston, Jr. New York, NY LITERATURE. POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to Business Office, Historical Society of The Rev. John A. Runkle, RA Sewanee, TN the Episcopal Church, PO Box 1301, Appleton, WI 54912-1301, [email protected], (920) 383-1910. The editors are not responsible for the accuracy of the statements of contributors. The opinions expressed The Very Rev. Robert D. Schenkel, Jr. Bethlehem, PA are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors or of the The Rev. Dr. Bindy W. Snyder Memphis, TN Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Articles in this journal are abstracted and indexed in HISTORICAL ABSTRACTS; AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE; and INDEX TO RELIGIOUS PERIODI- The Very Rev. William S. Stafford, Ph.D., D.D San Jose, CA CAL LITERATURE. The Rev. William B. Taylor, Jr. Carrollton, VA POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to Business Office, Historical Society of the Episcopal Mr. Alfred C. Thullbery, Jr. Lake Wales, FL Church, PO Box 1301, Appleton, WI 54912-1301 (920) 383-1910. Janet R. Vanderwaart Stamford, CT Copyright 2019. The Historical Society of the Episcopal Church The Rev. Dr. Christopher L. Webber San Francisco, CA Printed by Sheridan PA, Hanover, PA Historical Society of the Episcopal Church Benefactors ($500 or more) President Dr. F. W. Gerbracht, Jr. Wantagh, NY Robyn M. Neville, St. Mark’s School, Fort Lauderdale, Florida William H. Gleason Wheat Ridge, CO 1st Vice President The Rev. Dr. Thomas P. Mulvey, Jr. Hingham, MA J. Michael Utzinger, Hampden-Sydney College Mr. Matthew P. Payne Appleton, WI 2nd Vice President The Rev. Dr. Warren C. Platt New York, NY Robert W. Prichard, Virginia Theological Seminary The Rev. Dr. Robert W. Prichard Alexandria, VA Secretary Pamela Cochran, Loyola University Maryland The Rev. Dr. Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr. Warwick, RI Treasurer Mrs. Susan L. Stonesifer Silver Spring, MD Bob Panfil, Diocese of Virginia Director of Operations Matthew P. Payne, Diocese of Fond du Lac Patrons ($250-$499) [email protected] Mr. Herschel “Vince” Anderson Tempe, AZ Anglican and Episcopal History The Rev. Cn. Robert G. Carroon, PhD Hartford, CT Dr. Mary S. Donovan Highlands Ranch, CO Editor-in-Chief The Rev. Cn. Nancy R. Holland San Diego, CA Edward L. Bond, Natchez, Mississippi The John F. Woolverton Editor of Anglican and Episcopal History Ms. Edna Johnston Richmond, VA [email protected] The Rev. Stephen A. Little Santa Rosa, CA Church Review Editor Richard Mahfood Bay Harbor, FL J. Barrington Bates, Prof. Frederick V. Mills, Sr. La Grange, GA Diocese of Newark [email protected] The Rev. Robert G. Trache Fort Lauderdale, FL Book Review Editor The Rev. Dr. Brian K. Wilbert Cleveland, OH Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook, Claremont School of Theology [email protected] Anglican and Episcopal History (ISSN 0896-8039) is published quarterly (March, June, September, and Sustaining ($100-$499) December) by the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, PO Box 1301, Appleton, WI 54912-1301 Christopher H. Achen Princeton, NJ (formerly the Church Historical Society). Information at hsec.us/aeh. Periodicals postage paid at Appleton, Wisconsin, and additional entry offices. A member of the Conference of Historical Journals The Rev. Lawrence N. Crumb Eugene, OR Single print copies $10 including postage. Annual membership includes digital edition: $15 student, Mr. George DeFilippi Arlington, VA $30 retiree, $45 regular, $60 institution, $100 sustaining, $250 patron and $500 benefactor. Print edition $30 additional for student, retiree, regular and institutional members. Information at hsec.us/membership. The Rev. Paul Evans Saratoga Springs, NY Become a member at hsec.us/membership. Subscription without membership is available for institutions Charles Everett Easton, PA ($70 digital only, $100 print only, $150 digital & print, add $30 non-US print) or individuals ($30 digital only, $45 print only, $70 digital and print, add $30 non-US print). Subscription requests, orders for current Mr. Charles L. Farrar, S.Th. (Cantuar) South Hill, VA and back issues, and information about advertising opportunities should be sent to Matthew P. Payne, The Rev. Christopher P.J. Golding Baton Rouge, LA Director of Operations, HSEC, PO Box 1301, Appleton, WI 54912-1301, (920) 383-1910, administration@ hsec.us. Checks payable to HSEC. Online payment available. Mr. Jay L. Hoffman San Francisco, CA Submissions: submissions for consideration should be typed, double-spaced, 12-point serif font, and Prof. Daniel W. Howe Sherman Oaks, CA conform to the Chicago Manual of Style (15th ed.). Electronic submission as Microsoft Word preferred to [email protected] or to Edward Bond, 902 State Street, Natchez, MS 39120. A physical manuscript Prof. Norman L. Jones Nibley, UT not accepted for publication will only be returned if a self-addressed, stamped envelope is included with Mr. Wayne H. Kempton New York, NY the submission. Books for review should be sent to Professor Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook, Claremont School of Theology, 1325 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711, [email protected].