O R G A N I K A VOLUNTEER L I F E S T Y L E C E N T E R FIELD GUIDE S A N D I E G O C O U N T Y W I L D C O A S T . O R G / M P A W A T C H VOLUNTEER FIELD THE ULTIMATE GUIDE N O TABLE OF CONTENTS I T C 1. Introduction to Marine Protected Area (MPA) Watch U D 2. MPA Watch Goals O 3. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) R T 4. Map of San Diego County MPAs N I 5. WILDCOAST's Role in Designating MPAs FIELD RESOURCES 6. How to Conduct a Survey 7. MPA Watch Datasheet 8-9. Activity Reference Guide Survey Sites 10-15. Encinitas 16-20. La Jolla 21-25. South La Jolla 26-30. Imperial Beach L S E A 31-32. Information Management System (IMS) for Volunteers C N R O 33-34. How to Enter Data in the IMS I U T I O 35-37. Frequently Asked Questions S D E 38. Local Emergency Response D R A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA) WATCH is a network of programs that support healthy oceans through community science by collecting human use data in and around our protected areas. In San Diego Co., MPA Watch is managed by WILDCOAST. WILDCOAST is an international team that conserves coastal and marine ecosystems and wildlife by: Establishing and managing protected areas. Advancing conservation policy. Directly engaging communities in scientific monitoring and conservation. 1 MPA Watch Goals To help determine how effective MPAs are at meeting their goal of enhancing recreational activities by tracking changes and trends of human use over time. To provide contextual information on human use for interpretation of biological monitoring data. To inform MPA enforcement and management decisions regarding human activity inside MPAs. To train MPA Watch volunteers as stewards and effective public educators regarding MPAs. 2 What are Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)? MPAs are coastal ocean and estuarine regions that are subject to certain restrictions and regulations designed to protect marine life and ecosystems. They play the same role as our local, state, and national parks in the ocean, making them our underwater parks! In 1999, California adopted the Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) requiring the implementation of a science based statewide network of MPAs. This law includes conservation goals focused on ecosystem protection, natural diversity and habitat restoration. As a result, there are 124 MPAs established in California, with 50 located in Southern California and 11 within San Diego County. There are three types of MPAs found in San Diego Co. that have varying regulations. • State Marine Reserves (SMR) All take is prohibited • State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) Certain recreational and/or commercial fishing is allowed; fishing regulations differ per SMCA • No Take State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) Recreational and commercial take is prohibited but take in accordance with the operation and maintenance of artificial structures located inside the SMCA is allowed; usually established in estuarine regions. All other non-consumptive recreational activities, including but not limited to tidepooling, surfing, kayaking, and snorkeling, are encouraged! Why are Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) Important? MPAs protect ecosystems from stress and they have resulted in diverse ecosystems allow impacted regions to rehabilitate and with more abundant and larger-sized thrive by limiting fishing, habitat destruction, organisms. and other threats. Southern California’s marine ecosystems have experienced the While MPAs prove beneficial for marine life collapse of abalone, kelp bass, and barred and habitats, they are also favorable to us sand bass, amongst other fisheries, due to humans. Healthy ecosystems provide good severe overfishing. Kelp forests are also views for recreation such as tidepooling, harmed by overfishing due to the removal snorkeling, and diving, and clean waters of top predators and its impact down the make it suitable for us to enjoy the ocean food chain. MPAs have shown to be without putting our own health at risk. effective in parts of California, the Florida MPAs also provide undisturbed resources Keys, New Zealand, and Mexico, where for learning and research. 3 WILDCOAST's Role in Designating MPAs WILDCOAST has been actively involved in the opportunities to participate in stewardship implementation of the MLPA since 2006. We were part actions. WILDCOAST is carrying out this work on of a select group of southern California stakeholders the beach, in schools, and at community events, elected to design the MPA network, which was in order to promote protection of the marine adopted in December 2010. We also worked with our environment. WILDCOAST has also developed a members and partner groups to generate support for countywide MPA Watch program that MPAs by raising awareness about the state of our encourages residents and groups to adopt and coastal resources and the urgent opportunity to work within the MPA network, where groups establish MPAs in southern California. WILDCOAST volunteer to monitor, organize beach cleanups, has been working to educate San Diego residents engage the public, and collect valuable data in about the new MPA network and provide the MPAs. 5 1. Walk to the designated starting point. 2. Fill out the top portion of the data sheet. Make sure you record the correct date and start/end times. 3. Walk from the start point along the mean high tide line to the stopping point (the mean high tide line is the middle area between the highest point that sea weed reaches on the beach and the lowest point that the water reaches) 4. Only record an activity as you pass the person doing that activity. Do not count people ahead or behind you. This is important to maintain scientific consistency y e across MPA Watch volunteers and programs. Do not count people twice if their v r activity changes. u • The only activities you count if the person if not actively doing those S activities are surfing and SCUBA diving. If a person is walking in full gear h c and holding equipment for surfing/diving, you can assume those are their t a only recreational activities. However, if you see a person sitting/laying on the beach with a surfboard, they are counted as “on-shore recreation”. W • Make sure to properly mark if a person is actively fishing or not actively A P fishing, in the appropriate section of the data sheet. The fishing M regulations in the MPAs that prohibit or limit certain types of fishing state n that a person may transit through the MPA with fishing gear to the a regulated fisheries, as long as the gear is not baited or ready to be used t c to fish. u 5. Write the correct end time at the top of your data sheet once you reach your d n stopping point. Do not count anyonepast the stopping point. o 6. Total each individual row and circle the sum. C 7. Enter your data in the IMS OR send your data sheet to the WILDCOAST office o t in one of the following ways: w A. Scan or take a picture and email it to [email protected] o B. Fax it to 619-423-8488 H C. Mail it to: 925 Seacoast Drive Imperial Beach, CA 91932 D. Come by and drop it off in person 8. You will receive a confirmation email from us when we receive your data sheet. 6 MPA Watch Data Sheet Name(s): Date: ___/___/_______ Transect ID: Clouds: clear (0%)/ partly cloudy (1-50%)/ Start Time: End Time: Precipitation: yes / no cloudy (>50%cover) Air Temperature: cold / cool / mild / warm / hot Wind: calm / breezy / windy Tide Level: low / med / high Visibility: perfect / limited / shore only Beach Status: open / posted / closed Wave Height: 0-2ft 2-4ft 4-6ft 6ft+ On-Shore Activities Sandy Rocky Intertidal Beach Recreation (walking, resting, playing, etc. NOT tidepooling) Wildlife Watching Domestic animals on-leash (count human as beach rec) Domestic animals off-leash (count human as beach rec) Driving on the Beach Tide-pooling (not collecting) Collecting (things that are alive or were alive, e.g., shells) Shore-based fishing (describe gear in comments) Off-Shore Activities (Non-Boating) Surfing/Boogie Boarding Offshore Recreation (e.g., swimming, bodysurfing) Stand Up Paddle Boarding Non-Consumptive SCUBA and snorkeling Spear Fishing (free diving or SCUBA) Other Consumptive Diving (e.g., nets, poles, traps) Boating Boat Fishing (Describe gear in comments) Kayak/Canoe/Dinghy Dive Boat (stationary – flag up) Whale Watching Boat Work Boat (e.g., life-guard, DFW, research, coast guard) Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel (5+ people) Other Boating (e.g., powerboat, sail boat, jet ski) Comments Did you observe: ☐ scientific research; ☐ education; ☐ beach closure; ☐ large gatherings (e.g., beach cleanup); ☐ enforcement activity Did you report a violation: ☐ yes ☐ no If yes, how many violations did you report __________ Who did you report the violation to (mark all that apply): ☐ DFW ☐ State Parks ☐ other entity (e.g., lifeguard, harbor patrol) Which method did you use to report your violation (mark all that apply): ☐ phone call ☐ text ☐ mobile app ☐ website ☐ email ☐ in person MPA Watch Coordinator: [email protected] TO REPORT POTENTIAL VIOLATIONS CALL CalTIP: 888-334-2258 On-Shore Activities Recreation Walking, hiking, running, resting, playing, sitting, camping, art (NOT TIDEPOOLING). Wildlife Watching Use of binoculars or a spotting scope OR visible e interaction with wildlife (e.g. pointing at). d i u Dogs On-Leash G (also count the human as recreation) e Mostly dogs, but could apply to other domestic c animals. Note non-dogs in the comments section. n e r Dogs Off-Leash e (also count the human as recreation) f Mostly dogs, but could apply to other domestic e animals.