The Yo g a How a Korean guru has created a fanatical following on Cultcollege campuses that is part Moonies, part New Age boot camp and pure profit By Sabrina Rubin Erdely f you looked at it from a certain per- See? Totally normal. spective, the exercises Amy Shipley did in Dahn Amy loved tests. She’d always been Type-A like that, an Yoga were perfectly normal. Take what she was overachiever, first in line for any challenge. And Dahn Yoga doing right now. It was near midnight. Amy and gave her endless tests to pass, especially here at its isolat- seven other devotees of Dahn Yoga – nearly all ed Arizona retreat where, round the clock, members per- in their 20s, clad in blue tracksuits and barely formed all kinds of mysterious rituals. Certain exercis- functioning on three hours of sleep – were stand- es had taken some getting used to, of course. Like the one ing in a waist-deep fountain in the desert of where they’d turn off the lights and everyone would dance Sedona, Arizona. On command from their and scream for hours, until they collapsed in a sobbing Korean trainer, all eight would plunge their heads underwa- heap. Or just earlier today, when Amy had been ordered to Iter and hold their breath until their lungs strained, finally mash her face in the dirt as a lesson in humility. A 24-year- rocketing to the surface gasping and shouting a devotional old blond Midwesterner who had been a homecoming prin- song to their Grand Master – a middle-aged Korean man cess of her Indiana high school, Amy was now a pro at such called Ilchi Lee – and weeping to prove their sincerity. Then practices: At a previous workshop that lasted for 10 days, they’d be ordered to do it again, and properly this time. In she and a dozen others had begun each morning by punch- this way, Amy and the others were saving their souls and ing themselves in the stomach while hollering things like “I rescuing the world from annihilation. am stupid!” For that privilege, Amy had paid $8,500. 50 • Rolling Stone, February 18, 2010 Illustration by Sean McCabe Rolling Stone, February 18, 2010 • 5 1 YOGA CULT Two years earlier, Amy and her boy- 127 fitness centers nationwide, practi- Lee’s leadership of the group is just part “These are people with no boundaries,” It was a Dahn Yoga center. The crowd of movement of our generation” – closing the friend, Ricardo Barba, had been ordinary tioners train in martial arts, engage in a of the pattern of deception, much like the says Vogel. “Anything is justifiable as long twentysomethings all danced to techno for education gap for people of color. She and juniors at the University of Illinois when head-shaking meditation known as “brain pricey, “energy-cleansing,” gold-painted as it brings in a buck.” an hour, then sat on the padded floor of the Ricardo were idealistic, brimming with they visited a campus fitness club that wave vibration” that is best performed jewelry that Dahn sells. bright yellow studio for a deep-breathing energy and, like many kids their age, on a taught a meld of yoga and tai chi. Now, by while holding palm-size rubber vibrat- The deceit can begin at the front door, my shipley wasn’t look- exercise. Amy, still panting, felt herself sink quest for identity and purpose. Attending spring 2008, they were sleep-deprived, ing brains ($80 per pair) and, after class, since the Dahn brand name (Korean for ing for enlightenment when, into a blissful state of relaxation. “Feel your classes at Dahn, Ricardo was amazed at celibate soul warriors who considered discuss their feelings in a “sharing circle.” “energy”) is notably absent from some of in the fall of 2006, she heart,” the instructor intoned, and in a ca- the unexpected ways they helped him peel Ilchi Lee their “spiritual father.” In pur- In fact, Dahn’s calling itself “yoga” is just its storefronts. Dahn’s studio in New York walked into the Body and thartic moment, Amy did – she could feel back his own layers. Like how in one exer- suit of the enlightenment Lee promised, a marketing ploy to enhance its appeal to calls itself Tao Yoga, and its affiliated re- Brain Club at the University its shape, its bigness. “It was incredible!” cise, his instructor turned to Ricardo and they and thousands of other young Amer- Americans, who make up some 10,000 of treat centers in Sedona, the Catskill Moun- ofA Illinois at Chicago. She just wanted to she later told Ricardo. Together they start- commanded, “Sing a song!” ican disciples dedicated 80-hour work- the 500,000 members the group claims tains and British Columbia bill themselves lose five pounds. “That’s my issue,” she says. ed attending classes at the Dahn center. “Uh,” Ricardo hesitated. weeks and astonishing amounts of money worldwide. Many are supermotivated kids, as holistic wellness spas. The 22 “Body “I’m always five pounds overweight.” Her While Amy and Ricardo never con- “That’s how you live your life,” the to Dahn Yoga. Amy was $47,000 in debt like Amy Shipley and Ricardo Barba, who and Brain Clubs” that Dahn disciples run boyfriend, fellow junior Ricardo Barba, sidered themselves cult fodder, they now instructor snapped. “Too much thinking, for her training, having maxed out cred- are recruited from college campuses, along on college campuses are initially quiet not enough acting!” Ricardo was floored. 2 it cards and student loans at the urging of with a healthy dose of older rich folks about their relationship to the group, even The Converts When their Dahn instructors suggested her masters. Again, totally normal: Many whom the group privately calls “VIPs.” though their founder claims that the whole Ricardo and Amy sign up for a two-day who progressed in Dahn had mountains of Last year, Dahn Yoga pulled in an esti- point is to funnel kids into Dahn. “Col- As college students, “Shim Sung workshop” to uncover their debt, especially those lucky older members mated $30 million in the United States lege students are the perfect recruits,” says Ricardo Barba and “true selves,” they readily agreed. The $200 with homes to mortgage – an asset that alone – and that’s only a fraction of its Lucie Vogel, who started the first Body and Amy Shipley devoted fee didn’t include the price of the uniform, themselves to Dahn came in handy when paying for Dahn’s 1,000 franchises across nine countries. Brain Club in 2001 while a student at MIT. Yoga (1). Amy a white martial-arts outfit with balloon- holiest seminar, which cost $100,000. But critics say this lucrative fitness “The goal was to get them to become Dahn recruited for the sect legged pants that made them both snick- Amy broke through the water’s surface craze has a dark side. “Dahn is a destruc- masters and devote their lives to Dahn.” In on the streets of er. But once they were standing among the again and launched into song, careful to tive mind-control cult, very similar to the 2007, after Vogel tried to make her local Chicago (2) and two dozen excited participants, the clothes keep a smile on her face as tears rolled Moonies,” says Steven Hassan, author of Dahn center “less like a cult” – shorten- immersed herself in didn’t seem so bad. The workshop consist- down her cheeks. Suddenly, she was struck Combatting Cult Mind Control, who has ing workdays, allowing employees to date Dahn techniques (3). ed of hours of loud and fast exercise, trust- with a rare moment of clarity. She didn’t counseled many ex-Dahn members. A – Ilchi Lee ordered her to go to Sedona building games and lots of personal con- 1 understand how this exercise was pro- federal lawsuit filed last year by 27 former to “recover my mind.” Vogel, who left the fessions, all performed to rousing music. moting world peace. She felt ridiculous. members, including Shipley and Barba, group and became a plaintiff in the law- Attitude was everything. Asked to hold a She was exhausted. She missed Ricardo, goes a step further, claiming that Dahn is suit, found herself $140,000 in debt. pose, they held it for as long as 30 minutes, who was back in Chicago cleaning yoga- not only a cult, but that the profits gener- The lawsuit, still in its early stages, has while their instructors yelled, “This is what studio toilets and doing penance for his ated by its brainwashed masses fund the plunged Dahn into damage-control mode it feels like to give 100 percent!” Amy and Ricardo did everything asked of them at Shim Sung – including, when 3 they each returned home on Saturday “I was a good little cult member,” says one former night, promising not to break the spell of self-discovery by talking. They stayed up Dahn disciple. “I would have drank Kool-Aid laced with late writing the autobiographical essays they’d been assigned. Amy wrote about cyanide if they told me to. I would have done anything.” how her father had flitted in and out of her childhood and the hole that had left in her life. Ricardo, whose parents emigrat- inability to “create” money. What the hell rock-star lifestyle of Seung Heun “Ilchi” to protect its carefully crafted image. Tak- ed to Chicago from Mexico, wrote about am I doing? Amy wondered. But no soon- Lee, a paunchy, white-haired 57-year-old ing a page from Scientology’s playbook, being the first in his family to go to col- er did the thought enter her mind than who travels the globe via private jet and is Dahn has positioned itself not as a gooey lege and how badly he wanted to make his she squelched it the way her masters had orbited by a worshipful entourage of per- spiritual movement but as cutting-edge parents proud.