Ocena Ogroženosti Občine Brežice Zaradi Nevarnosti Železniške Nesreče

Ocena Ogroženosti Občine Brežice Zaradi Nevarnosti Železniške Nesreče

Vsebina 1. PROSTORSKI POLOŽAJ OBČINE BREŽICE GLEDE NA REGIONALNO RAZDELITEV KRAJINSKIH TIPOV V SLOVENIJI ............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Posavsko‐Obsotelsko gričevje ................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Krško‐Brežiško polje ................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Predgorje vzhodno od Savinje ................................................................................................. 9 1.4 Gorjanci z Radoho.................................................................................................................... 9 2. ZGODOVINSKA DELITEV OBČINE BREŽICE ....................................................................................... 9 2.1 Začetki Štajerske ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Začetki Kranjske ....................................................................................................................... 9 3. KRATKI ZGODOVINSKI ORIS OBČINE BREŽICE ................................................................................ 12 4. PODNEBNE ZNAČILNOSTI .............................................................................................................. 18 5. GEOGRAFSKE ZNAČILNOSTI ........................................................................................................... 28 6. HIDROLOŠKE ZNAČILNOSTI............................................................................................................ 30 6.1 Kratek zgodovinski oris reke Save ......................................................................................... 30 6.2 Današnje hidrološke značilnosti ............................................................................................ 31 6.3 Ocena kemijskega stanja in trendov vodnega telesa podzemne vode v Krški kotlini ........... 32 6.3.1 Lega telesa in osnovne značilnosti vrhnjih plasti .......................................................... 32 6.3.2 Hidrodinamske meje ..................................................................................................... 33 6.3.3 Vpliv človekovega delovanja in ranljivost vodnega telesa ............................................ 33 6.3.4 Kemijsko stanje vodnega telesa Krška kotlina ............................................................... 34 6.4 Oskrba s pitno vodo ter varovanje vodnih virov v občini Brežice ......................................... 34 7. GEOLOŠKE ZNAČILNOSTI ............................................................................................................... 40 7.1 Matična podlaga v štajerskem delu občine ........................................................................... 40 7.2 Tla v štajerskem delu občine ................................................................................................. 40 7.3 Matična podlaga v dolenjskem oziroma kranjskem delu občine .......................................... 41 7.4 Tla v dolenjskem oziroma kranjskem delu občine ................................................................ 41 8. VEGETACIJSKE ZNAČILNOSTI ......................................................................................................... 42 8.1 Vegetacijske značilnosti štajerskega dela občine .................................................................. 42 8.1.1. Nižinski gozd doba in belega gabra ............................................................................... 42 8.1.2. Nižinski gozd gradna in belega gabra z belkasto bekico ................................................ 42 8.1.3. Predgorski bukov gozd .................................................................................................. 42 8.1.4. Termofilni gozd bukve in gabrovca ............................................................................... 42 8.1.5. Gozd gradna in bukve z belkasto bekico ....................................................................... 43 2 8.1.6. Gorski bukov gozd z mnogolistno mlajo ........................................................................ 43 8.2 Vegetacijske značilnosti dolenjskega (kranjskega) dela občine ............................................ 43 8.2.1 Nižinski gozd doba in belega gabra (361,94 ha) ............................................................ 43 8.2.2 Gozd gradna in bukve z belkasto bekico (397,58 ha) .................................................... 44 8.2.3 Bukov gozd s tevjem (2.100,48 ha) ............................................................................... 44 8.2.4 Bukovje z bršljanom (432,66 ha) ................................................................................... 44 8.2.5 Bukovje s črnim gabrom (220,86 ha) ............................................................................. 44 9. ŽIVALSKI SVET ................................................................................................................................ 44 9.1 Živalski svet štajerskega dela občine ..................................................................................... 44 9.1.1. Zveri ............................................................................................................................... 45 9.1.2. Navadni jelen ................................................................................................................. 45 9.1.3. Srnjad ............................................................................................................................. 45 9.1.4. Divji prašič ..................................................................................................................... 45 9.1.5. Gams .............................................................................................................................. 45 9.1.6. Vidra .............................................................................................................................. 46 9.1.7. Poljski zajec .................................................................................................................... 46 9.1.8. Želva – močvirska sklednica .......................................................................................... 46 9.1.9. Fazan .............................................................................................................................. 46 9.1.10. Poljska jerebica .............................................................................................................. 46 9.1.11. Raca mlakarica ............................................................................................................... 46 9.1.12. Gozdni jereb .................................................................................................................. 46 9.1.13. Labod ............................................................................................................................. 46 9.1.14. Ostale ptice .................................................................................................................... 47 9.2 Živalski svet dolenjskega (kranjskega) dela občine ............................................................... 47 9.2.1 Velike zveri .................................................................................................................... 47 9.2.3 Ostale zveri .................................................................................................................... 48 9.2.4 Navadni jelen ................................................................................................................. 48 9.2.5 Srna ................................................................................................................................ 48 9.2.6 Divji prašič ..................................................................................................................... 48 9.2.7 Gams .............................................................................................................................. 48 9.2.8 Mala divjad .................................................................................................................... 48 9.2.9 Navadni polh.................................................................................................................. 49 9.2.10 Mali sesalci .................................................................................................................... 49 9.2.11 Labod ............................................................................................................................. 49 3 10. SEIZMOLOŠKE ZNAČILNOSTI ...................................................................................................... 49 10.1 Potresna nevarnost Slovenije ................................................................................................ 49 10.2 Potresna nevarnost v občini Brežice ..................................................................................... 52 10.3 Potres leta 1917 v Brežicah ................................................................................................... 52 11. EKOLOŠKE IN DRUGE ZNAČILNOSTI ........................................................................................... 53 12. PROSTORSKE ZNAČILNOSTI ....................................................................................................... 56 12.1

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