Mini-Bru 2015 Brussels-Capital Region in figures Brussels-Capital Table of contents Brussels in Belgium and the European Union 4 Population 6 Household income and expenditure 8 Health 10 Labour market 12 Economy 14 Education and early childcare 17 Research and technology 18 Political institutions 20 Public finances 21 Land-use planning and real estate 22 Produced by Environment and energy 24 Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA) Mobility and transport 26 Layout and printing Imprimerie Bietlot Tourism and culture 28 Cover photo © www.visitbrussels.be Abbreviations 30 © Jean-Pol Lejeune More information Definitions 31 Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA) Brussels Regional Public Service (BRPS) Boulevard du Jardin Botanique, 20 – 1000 Brussels T. 02 800 38 60 – F. 02 800 38 23 [email protected] www.statistics.irisnet.be (this publication can be downloaded for free on this website in pdf format) Publisher Christian Lamouline Secretary-General of the Brussels Regional Public Service Legal deposit IRIS Editions – D/2015/6374/245 © 2015 Brussels-Capital Region. All rights reserved. 2 3 Brussels in Belgium and the European Union Brussels-Capital Region Netherlands Flemish Region Germany Walloon Region France Grand Duchy of Luxembourg BISA © Brussels UrbIS ®© Population, health, education Year BCR Belgium EU 28 Population (number of inhabitants on 1 January) 2014 1,163,486 11,150,516 507,416,607 Population density (inhabitants per km2) 2014 7,210 365 113 Share of population under age 18 (%) 2014 22.7 20.3 18.81 Share of population aged 65 years or over (%) 2014 13.3 17.9 18.21 Share of non-nationals in the population (%) 2014 33.1 10.9 6.71 Life expectancy at birth (number of years) 2013 80.4 80.5 79.72 Fertility rate (number of children per woman) 2010 2.03 1.85 1.61 Share of persons aged 25-64 with tertiary education attainment3 (%) 2013 41.5 35.5 28.5 Economy GDP (millions of euro) 2012 71,143 375,881 12,959,736 Growth rate of GDP in volume (%) 2012 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 GDP per capita (euros) 2012 62,039 33,962 25,500 Labour market Employed population aged 15-64 years (thousands of people) 2013 408 4,485 212,656 Employment rate (% of the population aged 15 to 64 years) 2013 52.5 61.8 64.1 ILO unemployment rate (% of the population aged 15 to 64 years)4 2013 19.3 8.5 10.9 Land Land area (km2) 161 30,528 4,494,515 Sources: Eurostat, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium (LFS), HERMREG, INA (Regional accounts published on 31 January 2014), BISA calculations 1 2013 2 Estimated (2012) 3 First and second cycle of higher education according to the international standard classification of education (ISCED) 4 Survey data which differs from administrative data on unemployed job seekers 4 5 Population Population Movements of population (number of inhabitants) 2013 Population 2014 20201 Natural balance 8,909 (number of inhabitants on 1 January) Births 18,307 Men 566,630 601,076 Deaths 9,398 Women 596,856 627,699 Internal net migration -12,583 Under 18 years 264,516 286,828 Total internal arrivals 23,655 Total internal departures 36,238 18 to 64 years 744,442 778,572 International net migration 11,975 65 years and older 154,528 163,375 International immigration1 46,913 Belgian nationality 778,105 n/a International emigration2 34,938 Foreign nationality 385,381 n/a Changes of nationality: Belgian to foreign 13 Total population 1,163,486 1,228,775 Changes of nationality: foreign to Belgian 11,144 Sources: BISA, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium Sources: BISA, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium 1 Including register changes and re-registrations after removal from register 1 Prospects FPB – FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium 2014 2 Including register changes and mandatory removals Private households by size (number on 1 January) 2014 Non-national population 2014 One-person households (men) 125,428 (number of inhabitants on 1 January) One-person households (women) 128,241 Male 192,008 Two-person households 125,446 Female 193,373 Three-person households 66,452 Four-person households 52,704 Under 18 years 70,396 Households of five persons and more 42,169 18 to 64 years 288,846 Total 540,440 65 years and older 26,139 Sources: BISA, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium Total non-national population 385,381 Weddings and divorces (number of events) 2013 Sources: BISA, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium Weddings 4,147 Divorces 5,948 Legal cohabitation (number of people concerned) 2013 Main foreign nationalities Legal cohabitation 6,442 (% of the total non-national population on 1 January 2014) Termination of legal cohabitation 2,852 15.2 EU countries Sources: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium, National Register 21.9 France Age pyramid: males and females in 2014 and 2060 • Italy • Romania Men 2060 7.9 95 years and older • Poland 90-94 years Women 2060 • Spain 85-89 years Men 2014 2.3 80-84 years Women 2014 • Portugal 75-79 years Germany 70-74 years 7.7 • 65-69 years • Bulgaria 60-64 years 9.9 55-59 years • Other EU countries 50-54 years 6.9 • 45-49 years 40-44 years Non-EU countries 35-39 years Morocco 30-34 years 11.3 6.8 25-29 years • Turkey 20-24 years 5.0 15-19 years 2.5 2.6 Rest of world • 10-14 years • 5-9 years 0-4 years Sources: BISA, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 Sources: BISA, FPB – FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium (Prospects 2014) 6 7 Household income and expenditure Household income and expenditure Income (euros) 2012 Median income of tax returns by district in 20111 Average disposable income per inhabitant1 17,201 (euros per tax return) 2 Average total net taxable income per inhabitant 13,312 2 Median total net taxable income of tax returns 18,526 Sources: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium, INA 1 Year 2011 2 2013 financial year, 2012 income Average expenditure per household (euros) 2012 Food, drink and tobacco 4,433 Clothing and footwear 1,267 Housing 10,265 Rentals (actual and imputed); maintenance and repair 7,903 of the dwelling Water, electricity, gas and other fuels; 2,362 other costs related to the dwelling Furniture, domestic appliances and routine household 1,233 maintenance Health expenditure 1,317 Transport 2,821 Communications 961 Culture, leisure and education 2,500 Restaurants and hotels 1,559 Miscellaneous goods and services 2,940 Total consumption 29,295 Source: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium (HBS) Source: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium Living conditions and inequality Monitoring des Quartiers – BISA © Brussels UrbIS ®© 1 Financial year 2012, 2011 income Share of population below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, 32.5 2011 income (%)1 Recipients of social integration income (18 to 64 years), 28,680 Structure of disposable income per capita in 20131 (euros) January 2014 (number)2 Share of population aged 18 to 64, January 2014 (%)2 3.9 Income from work2 Recipients of increased reimbursement for healthcare 281,340 Property income (BIM) and dependent persons, January 2014 (number)3 Unemployment allowances and similar Share of total population, January 2014 (%)3 24.2 Share of lowest 10 % incomes Pensions and similar 0.6 (% of total net taxable income)4 Family allowances Share of highest 10 % incomes 35.5 Integration income (% of total net taxable income)4 Other social benefits Interdecile ratio4 13.4 Taxes and current transfers 5 Private borrowers in default, 2013 (number) 46,231 -5,000 -3,000 -1,000 1,000 3,000 5,000 7,000 9.000 11,000 13,000 5 Share of population of 18 years and older, 2013 (%) 5.1 Source: HERMREG, BISA calculations 1 Estimate 1 Source: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium (EU-SILC 2011) via HSO; 2 Net of social contributions confidence interval of 26.2 % to 38.8 % 2 Source: PPS Social integration (provisional data) 3 Sources: CBSS, National Register, HSO & BISA calculations 4 Source: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium, BISA calculations; 2013 financial year, 2012 income 5 Source: NBB (Central Individual Credit Register) 8 9 Health Health Demographics Men Women Hospital services 2013 (on 1 January) Average age 36.0 38.7 (number of years on 1 January 2014) Number of hospitals1 27 Life expectancy at birth Private 19 77.8 82.8 (number of years in 2013) Public 8 Fertility rate n.a. 2.03 2 (number of children per woman in 2010) Total number of beds 8,806 Source: FPS Public Health Births (number in 2013) 9,464 8,843 1 Number of main sites 2 Sum of beds in all sites Deaths (number in 2013) 4,351 5,047 Sources: BISA, FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium Causes of death in 2011 (% of number of deaths) Accommodation services 2014 for the elderly Number Number Cardiovascular diseases Hommes(on 1 January) of institutions of beds Tumours Femmes Assisted living residences 26 1,522 Respiratory diseases Public sector 5 114 External causes Private sector 21 1,408 Digestive disorders Other Rest homes and nursing homes 153 15,264 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Public sector 27 3,637 Women Men Non-profit private sector 20 2,153 Source: FPS Economy – Statistics Belgium• • Commercial private sector 106 9,474 2014 Health care providers Total 179 16,786 Density (professionals authorised Source: Infor-Homes Bruxelles to provide care on 1 January) Number (per 10,000 inhabitants) Doctors1 6,622 57 Pharmacists2 1,705 15 Dentists2 1,343 12 Nurses2 4,219 36 Physiotherapists2 2,632 23 Paramedical professions2 1,383 12 Nursing auxiliaries2 3,493 30 Midwives2 455 4 Source: INAMI 1 By place of residence 2 By place of work 10 11 Labour market Labour market Employment structure 2013 Employment in the main European and international institutions 1 of the population aged 15 to 64 years (number of workers)