Do State and Local Taxes Affect

Do State and Local Taxes Affect

Ǧǯ ǫ ǡ Ǧǯ ǫ ǣ ǣǡǤǤ ǡǤǤ ǡ ǤǤǤ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǡǯǡ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ǯǦǯ Ǥ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ ͳ ʹͺǡʹͲͲ͹ Ǥ ǡ ʹͲͳʹǤ ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǦǤǯ ǦǢǯǤ ǡ ǡ ǡDzǡǯͺͲǤdz ǯǡ ǫǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǯǡ ȋȌǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ȋ ȌǡȋȌ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ʹ ǯ Ǥ Ǥ ȋǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǤ ǯ ǯ ǡ Ǥǯ ǯǡǦǫ ǡ ǯǦ ǯǤ Ǥ ǡ ǯȋ Ȍ ǡ ǯ Dzdz ȋǡʹͲͲͷȌǤ ǡ ʹ͸ ͶͲ ͳͲͶͲǤǤǤ ̈́ͳͻ͵ Ǥ ͳͶΨ Ǥ Ǣǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍ ǯ Ǥ ͵ ͳͻͺͲǯǡǯ ȋ ǡͳͻͻͻȌǤ ǤǡͳͻͺͲǯ ǣ Ǥ ͳͻͺͲǯǡǯ ǡ Ǥ ǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡ Ǥ Dz dzȋ ǡͳͻͻͻȌǤ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǣDzdz Dzdzȋ ǡͳͻͻͻȌǤ ǯ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǯǤǡ ǡǡǦ Ͷ ǯǤ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǡǡ ǡǦ ȋ ǡͳͻͻͻȌǤǡ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯ ȋ ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǯ ǡǡǤ ǡ ʹͷ ʹͲͲͺǤǡ̈́ʹͳͺǡͲͲͲ ȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǤǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ̈́ʹǡͷͲͲȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǤ ͷ ǡ ǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡDz dzȋǤͷ͹ʹȌǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ȋǡʹͲͳͶȌǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǫ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ǤǦ ǡ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǦȋǡʹͲͳͳȌǤ Ǧ ȋǡǡǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍ ǯ !"#$#%&'"()*%'+(,-ǣDz ͸ Ǥdz ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯ Ǥǡ Ǥ Ǥǯ Ǥ ʹͲͳͲǡ Ǥ ̈́ͳͶͲǤ ǡ ǡ ǯǤȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ʹͲͲͺǡ̈́ʹͲ ǡ̈́ͳ ȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ ǯǡ ̈́ͻͲǡ̈́ʹͷ ͹ ȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤͳͲ ʹͲͳʹǤ Ǧ Ǥ &0345+%-67*)89-%:%*67"9*%9-4*6+%;(< '/0&/2 <6+$%6% 7*)89-%:%*6=*>8:% ̈́ͶʹǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́͵ͶǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́ʹͳǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́ͳͶǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́ͳͳǡͷͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́ͺǡͷͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̵ ̈́͹ǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́͹ǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́ͶǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ ̈́͵ǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤͲͲ !"#$%&'(")%*+",-%*./0&12 Ǥ ǯ ǡǡǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͶȌ Dz dz ǯ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ͺ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡǡ Ǥ ǡȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ǯ Dz Ǥdzǫ ǯ ǡ Ǥ Dzdz ȋ ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ Dzdz ǡ Dzdz Dz dzȋ ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹͲͳͳǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Dzdz Ǥ ͻ Dzdz ǡ ǣ ǡ ǡ ȋ ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ ǡDzdz ǡ ǡ ǤDzdz ǯǤ ǯ ǡ ʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳDzdz Ǥ ǡ ȋ ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ ǡDz dzȋǡǡǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ ǡDzdz Ǥ ʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡ ͳͲͲΨǤ ǡǤ ȋǤǡʹͲͲͺȌǤǤȋʹͲͲͺȌ ǡ Ǥ ͳͲ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǯ ȋǡʹͲͳͳȌǤ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǯȋ ͳ ȌǤȋ̈́͹Ͳǡ͵Ͳ͹ǡͲͲͲȌ ǦǦ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǯ ȋ̈́͵ǡ͵Ͳ͹ǡͲͲͲȌǤ Ǥ ǡ ̈́ͷǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ ̈́ͷǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǯ ̈́͵ǡ͵Ͳ͹ǡͲͲͲ ̈́ʹǡ͸ͻ͵ǡͲͲͲǡ̈́ʹǡ͸ͻ͵ǡͲͲͲǤǡ ̈́͹ǡ͸ͻ͵ǡͲͲͲȋ̈́ͷǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲΪ̈́ʹǡ͸ͻ͵ǡͲͲͲȌǤ ͳͳ ̈́͹Ͳǡ͵Ͳ͹ǡͲͲͲ ȋ̈́͸͹ǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲȌ ̈́͵ǡ͵Ͳ͹ǡͲͲͲ ȋ̈́ͷǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲȌ ȋ̈́ʹǡ͸ͻ͵ǡͲͲͲȌ Ǧ ȋ̈́͹ǡ͸ͻ͵ǡͲͲͲȌ ǯǤǡ Ǧ Ǥ Dz ǡ dzȋ ǡʹͲͳͳȌǤ ǡ ǯ ʹͲͳͲǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ̈́ͻ͸ ȋ ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤ ͳʹǤͺͷΨǡ ͻΨǤͲΨ Ǥ Ǥ ̈́ͺǡ ͳʹ Dz dz ȋ ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ ǡ ǤȋʹͲͳͳȌ ǡ Ǥǡ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡǯ Ǥ ǡǡǯ Ǥǡ ʹͲͳͲǦʹͲͳͳǡͳͲ ͷ͹ǤͺΨǤ ͵ͻǤ͵Ψȋ ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǤͳͺǤͷΨ ǡǡ ͳͷ ȋͳͺǤͷΨͺʹ ȌǤ ͳ͵ ?45,9%&'@8+*-8*.

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