jsyosvkSj bldh dk;Z ç.kkyh dk ifjp; ( Railway & Introduction of Railway Working ) 1- Hkkjr esa igyh jsy eqEcbZ¼lh,lVh½ls Bk.ks ds chp 16 vçsy] 1853 dks pykbZ xbZA 03 batu] 14 fMCcksa vkSj djhc 400 esgekuksa dks ysdj bl jsy us 34 fdyksehVj¼21ehy½ dh ;k=k dhA 2- igyh iSlsUtj xkM+h gkoM+k ls gqcyh ds chp 15 vxLr] 1854 dks pyh rFkkblus 24 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; dhA 3- 34 fdyksehVj dk vkjfEHkd jsy ekxZ] o"kZ 1951 rd c<+dj yxHkx 53596 fdyksehVj gks x;k FkkA 4- çFke Mcy Msdj ;k=h xkM+h ¶ykbZax Dohu (Flying Queen) o"kZ 2005 esa ’kq: dh xbZ ,oa çFke ,- lh- Mcy MSdj ;k=h xkM+h uoEcj 2010 esa tks fd /kuckn o gkoM+k ds e/; ’kq:dh xbZ blesa 10 dksp o 02 ikWoj dkj yxk;s x;s gSA 5- d’ehj ?kkVh esa igyh jsyxkMh+ dk mn~?kkVu fn0 11-10-2008 dks rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h Jh eueksguflag }kjk fd;k x;k] tks vuarukx ls jktok’ksj ds chp 09 LVs’kuksa ls xqtjrs gq, 68 fdyksehVj pyhA 6- blh rjg flfDde dks Hkh jsy ifjogu ls tksM++us gsrq fnukad 20-02-2010 dks çFke pj.k esa jaxtks ls flokd rd 44-4 fd0eh0 dk fuekZ.k dk;Z pkyw dj fn;k x;k gSA ¼lanHkZ % 'Indian Railway Wikipedia the free encyclopedias' ds vuqlkj½ 7- blh rjg _f"kds’k & d.kZç;kx ds chp 176 fd0eh jsy ykbu dk f’kykU;kl fnukad 09-11- 2011 dks jsy ea=h o ja{kk ea=h }kjk fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; jsyos us iM+kSlh ns’kksa ls ;krkkr gsrq fuEu rhu xkfM+;k¡ lapkfyr fd gS %& 8- le>kSrk ,Dlçsl& Hkkjr&ikd ds chp fnYyh ls ykgkSj rd ck?kk&vVkjh gksrs gq, ikfdLrku gsrq fnukad 22-07-1976 dks le>kSrk ,Dlçsl lkIrkfgd Vªsu çkjEHk dh x;h A 9- Fkkj ,Dlçsl& Hkkjr&ikd ds chp tks/kiqj ls [kks[kjkikj rd equkcko gksrs gq, ikfdLrku gsrq fnukad 18-02-2006 dks Fkkj ,Dlçsl lkIrkfgd Vªsu çkjEHk dh x;h A 10- eS=h ,Dlçsl& Hkkjr&ckaXykns’k ds chp dksydkrk ds fl;kynkg ls <kdk dSjksuesUV rd lIrkg esa nks fnu eS=h ,Dlçsl fnukad 14-04-2008 dks çkjEHk dh xbZA 11- igkM+h {ks=ksa esa tgk¡ jsyos ykbu dks uSjks xst ls czkM xst es cnyuk dfBu gS] mu fuEufyf[kr [k.M+ksa ij vHkh Hkh uSjks xst fo|eku gS %& ¼1½ dkydk & f’keyk ¼2½ uhyfxjh & ekm.Vsu ¼3½ nkftZfyax & fgeky;u Hkkjrh; jsy ls tqMs+ dqN egRoiw.kZ rF; %& dqy :V fdyksehVj 66030 fd0eh0 ch0th0 58825 fd0eh0 ,e0th0 4908 fd0eh0 ,u0th0 2297 fd0eh0 fo|qrhd`r 22224 fd0eh0 dqy jfuax Vªsd fd0eh0 90803 fd0eh0 ch0th0 - fd0eh0 ,e0th0 - fd0eh0 ,u0th0 - fd0eh0 fo|qrhd`r 41038 fd0eh0 dqy Vªsd fd0eh0 - 117996 fd0eh0 ch0th0 107627 fd0eh0 ,e0th0 7801 fd0eh0 ,u0th0 2568 fd0eh0 fo|qrhd`r 51293 fd0eh0 {ks=h; jsyos e.My 17$1¼ RDSO ½ e.My 68 jsyos LVs’ku 7137 dqy fu;fer jsy deZpkjh 13]26]400 xzqi , o ch 17100 xzqi lh 1229900 xzqi Mh 79400 dk;Z’kkyk,a 45 dqy yksdkseksfVo ¼jsy 10773 batu½ fo|qr 5016 Mhty 5714 Hkki 43 dqy ;k=h fMCcks dh yxHkx 68558 la[;k EMU/DEMU/DHMD 8475 ¼***blesa yxst oku] esy Conventional 53048 oku] iklZy oku bR;kfn lfEefyr gSA½ vU; ;k=h fMCcs 7000 jsy dkj 35 dqy eky fMCcks dh yxHkx 254006 la[;k dqy yksdks ’ksM yxHkx 82 dqy dsjst o osxu fld yxHkx 239 ykbu fczt dh la[;k yxHkx 138912 mijksDr vkadMs+ 31-03-2015 dh fLFkfr dks n’kkZrs gSa A¼okf"kZd iqLrd 2015&16 ds vuqlkj ½ jsyos D;k gS %&jsy ls vk’k; jsy ds ml Hkkx ls gS tks ;kf=;ksa]i’kqvksaa vkSj eky dk ifjogu djrh gSA jsyos ds lgt lapkyu gsrq fu;e cukus dh ’kfDr jsy ea=ky;¼jsyos cksMZ½ esa fufgr gSA ;g ea=ky; jsy ea=h ds v/khu dk;Z djrk gS tks fd dsfcusV Lrj ds ea=h gksrs gSa vkSj ;fn vko’;drk gksrks jsy ea=h ds v/khu ,d ;k vf/kd ea=h gks ldrs gS] tks jkT; ;k miea=h Lrj ds gksrs gSa rFkk lkSaik x;k dk;Z djrs gSA jsyos çcU/kd dk mÌs’; %& 1- ;kf=;ksa] eky vkSj i’kqvksa dk ifjogu] de dher ij ;krk;kr miyC/k djkukA 2- mi;qZDr mÌs’;ksa dks çkIr djuk rFkk tc vko’;drk gks rc lM+d vkSj ty dks ifjogu ds lk/kuksa ds :i esa bLrseky djuk A 3- turk vkSj jk"Vª ds fgr esa ,d vPNs vkSj çHkkoh laxBu dk fodkl djuk A 4- jsyos dk ,d çHkko’kkyh çcU/kd vkSj laxBu ds :i esa fodkl djuk A jsyos dk dk;Z fuEu fooj.kkuqlkj rhu Lrjh; ç.kkyh }kjk lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gS %& v jsyos cksMZ Lrj ij ¼ jsy ea=ky; Lrj ij ½ c {ks=h; jsyos Lrj ij ¼ egkçcU/kd Lrj ij ½ l e.My Lrj ij ¼ e.My jsy çcU/kd Lrj ij ½ jsyos ds lqpk: lapkyu gsrq jsyos cksMZ dk xBu 18 Qjojh]1905 dks gqvk@rFkk çcU/kd dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z {ks=h; jsyos ds ns[k&js[k esa jsyos cksMZ ds funsZ’kksa ds v/khu lapkfyr gksrk gSA OGRANISATIONS STRUCTURE jsyos cksMZ ds lnL;ksa ds dRrZO; % 1- ps;jesu jsyos cksMZ % Hkkjr ljdkj ds insu eq[; lfpo Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk uhfr laca/kh fo"k;ksa ij fy, x;s fu.kZ;ksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksrs gSaA 2- foÙk vk;qDr jsyos % ;g jsyos esa foÙk ea=ky; ds çfrfuf/k gksrs gSa ,oa Hkkjr ljdkj ds insu eq[; lfpo ds :i esa jsyos cksMZ esa foÙklEcU/kh dk;Z dks ns[krs gSaA ;fn foÙk ds lEcU/k esa jsyea=h vkSj ps;jesu jsyos cksMZ ds e/; dksbZ erHksn gks rks buds ikl’kfDr gS fd og ekeys dks ekxZn’kZu gsrq foÙk ea=h ds ikl Hkst ldrs gSaA 3- jsyos cksMZ lnL; % ¼i½ lnL; ;krk;kr %& ;g ;krk;kr foHkkx ¼ifjpkyuvkSj okf.kT;½ ls tqMs+ dk;ksZa ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA ¼ii ½ lnL; dkfeZd % ;g dkfeZd rFkk çf’k{k.k vkSj ç’kklu foHkkx ,oa bldh uhfr;ksa LokLF; lsok,a rFkk jsyos lqj{kk cy ls tqM+s dk;ksZa ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA ¼iii ½ lnL; ;kaf=d% ;g ;kaf=d foHkkx ¼Mhty] lokjh o eky½ ls tqMs+ dk;ksZa ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSA ¼iv ½ lnL; flfoy % ;g flfoy bathfu;fjax foHkkx ¼jsy Vªsd vkSj fuekZ.k dk;Z½ ls tqMs+ dk;ksZ ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSA ;g ctV dk fu;eu Hkh djrs gSA ¼v½ lnL; fctyh % ;g fctyh vkSj flXuy o nwjlapkj bath- foHkkx ls tqMs+ dk;ksZa ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA mijksDr lnL;ksa ds vykok vfrfjDr lnL;] funs’kd] vfrfjDr funs’kd vkSj lgk;d funs’kd lnL;ksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, gksrs gSaA jsyos HkrhZ cksMZ % jsyos HkrhZ cksMZ fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa ij fLFkr gSa] tks jsyos ds lewg ^^lh** dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa dh HkrhZ djrs gS %& ç0 vkj vkj ch Number of RRCB jsyos {ks=kf/kdkj la0 1 vgenkckn if’pe jsyos cM+ksnjk] jktdksV]Hkkouxj o vgenkckn eaMy RRCB o.08/03 2 vtesj RRCB No.08/03 mRrj if’pe jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy; t;iqj] vtesj]tks/kiqj]chdkusj eaMy 3 bykgkckn RRCB o.08/03 mRrj e/; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy; bykgkckn]>k¡lh]vkxjk]dksVkeaMy Mhty jsy dkj[kkuk 4 cSaxyksj RRCB No.08/03 nf{k.k if’pe jsyos ç0dk0 gqcyh] cSaxyksj]eSlwj eaMy jsy Oghy dkj[kkuk 5 Hkksiky RRCB No.08/03 if’pe jsyos jryke eaMy if’pe e/; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;] Hkksiky]tcyiqj eaMy 6 Hkqous’oj RRCB No.08/03 iwohZ rVh; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;][kqnkZjksM+]lEcyiqj eaMy nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos pØ/kjiqj¼vTtk dksVs ds vykok½ 7 fcykliqj RCB No.77/07 nf{k.k iwoZ e/; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;]jk;iqj fcykliqj]ukxiqj eaMy 8 p.Mhx< RRCB No.08/03 mRrj jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;]fnYyh]vEckyk eaMy 9 psUubZ RB nf{k.k jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy; psUubZ] fr:fpjkiYyh]lsye eaMy L.No.E(RRB)/20 06/25/14 dt. 27.01.2010 vkbZ-lh-,Q baVªhxzy dksp QSDVªh psUubZ 10 dksydkrk RRCB No.08/03 iwoZ jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;] gkoMk o fl;kynkg eaMy nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;][kMxiqj eaMy ,oa esVªks jsyos dksydRrk 11 xksj[kiqj RRCB No.08/03 mRrj iwoZ jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy; ] y[kuÅ]okjk.klh]bTtruxj eaMy o vkjMh,lvks&y[kuÅ 12 xqokgkVh RRCB No.08/03 iwoksZRrj lhekUr jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;]ekyhxkao]xksokgkVh]ykEcfMax] frulqf[;k]jafx;k eaMy 13 tEew RRCB No.08/03 mRrj jsyos fQjkstiqj eaMy]Mh,eMCY;w ifV;kyk]vkjlh,Q diwjFkyk 14 Ekkynk RRCB No.08/03 iwoZ jsyos ekynk]vklulksy eaMy nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos vknzk eaMy 15 eqTtQiqj RRCB No.08/03 iwohZ e/; jsyos leLrhiqj o lksuiqj eaMy 16 eqEcbZ RRCB No.08/03 if’pe jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;] eqEcbZ lsUVªy eaMy e/; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy; ]Hkqlkoy] lksyk iqj o iq.ks eaMy nf{k.k e/; jsyos ukansM eaMy 17 iVuk RRCB No.08/03 iwohZ e/; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;]eqxyljk; o nkukiqj eaMy Oghy çks0 vkWjxsuk0 Oghy çkstsDV vkWjxsukbZts’ku iVuk 18 jkaph RRCB No.08/03 nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos jkaph]vknzk¼lHkh tkfr;ksa ds fy,½o pØç/kjiqj eaMy ¼dsoy vttk ds fy,½ iwoZ e/; jsyos nkukiqjk]eqxyljk;]/kuckn ¼dsoy vttk ds fy,½ iwoksZRrj lhekUr jsyos dfVgkj ¼dsoy vttk ds fy,½ 19 fldUnjkckn RRCB No.08/03 nf{k.k e/; jsyos ç/kku dk;kZy;] gSnjkckn]fldUnjkckn]xqUVdy]fot;okMk] xqUVwj o ukansM eaMy iwohZ rVh; jsyos okYVs;j 20 f=osnze RRCB No.08/03 nf{k.k jsyos iky?kkV]fr:ouUriqje]enqjS eaMy 21 flyhxqMh RRCB No.08/03 mRrj lhekUr jsyos dfVgkj o vyhiqj}kj eaMy dsUnzh;d`r çf’k{k.k laLFkku % fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds çf’k{k.k gsrq fuEufyf[kr çf’k{k.k laLFkku gSa %& ¼i½ Hkkjrh; jsy jk"Vªh; ,dkneh ¼iwoZorhZ jsyos LVkQ dkWyst½ cMksnjk %&Hkkjrh; jsy jk"Vªh; ,dkneh cM+ksnjk lkekU;r% lHkh foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj fo’ks"kr% ys[kk] dkfeZd] Hk.Mkj vkSj fpfdRlk foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa gsrq eq[; çf’k{k.k laLFkku ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ¼ii ½ Hkkjrh; jsyos flfoy flxuy bathfu;fjax laLFkku¼vkbZ-vkj-vkbZ-lh-bZ-½ iq.ks %& flfoy bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds çf’k{k.k gsrq A ¼iii ½ Hkkjrh; jsyos flxuy bath- vkSj nwjlapkj laLFkku ¼vkbZ-vkj-vkbZ-,l-,.M-Vh½ fldUnjkckn %& flxuy vkSj nwjlapkj foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds çf’k{k.k gsrq A ¼iv ½ Hkkjrh; jsyos fctyh bathfu;fjax laLFkku¼vkbZ-vkj-vkbZ-bZ-bZ-½ ukfld %& fctyh foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa gsrq eq[; çf’k{k.k gsrqA ¼v½ Hkkjrh; jsyos ;kaf=d o fo|qr bathfu;fjax laLFkku¼vkbZ-vkj-vkbZ-,e-bZ-bZ-½ tekyiqj %& ;kaf=d bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds çf’k{k.k gsrq A ¼vi½ Hkkjrh; jsyos ;krk;kr çcU/kd laLFkku¼vkbZ-vkj-vkbZ-Vh-,e-½ y[kuÅ %&;krk;kr foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds çf’k{k.k gsrq A ¼vii ½ txthoujke lqj{kk cy vdkneh] y[kuÅ %& jsyos lqj{kk cy ¼vkj-ih-,Q½ foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds çf’k{k.k gsrq A mijksDr ds vfrfjDr lewg ^^x** o ^^?k** ds deZpkfj;ksa dks çf’k{k.k nsus gsrq Hkkjrh; jsyos ij yxHkx 293 çf’k{k.k dsUnz gSaA¼ RBE No.