Science or Pseudo-Science: Yes, It Matters! I live in southwest Ohio, a beau- months, over 265,000 museum visi- when, according to Nelkin, William tiful area with streams and hills full tors have contributedto the economic Willoughby,the religion editor of the of fossils embedded in its limestone; well-beingof the area,spending an esti- WashingtonEvening Star, filed suit so I can see evidence of the fossil mated $10 million on gas, food, and against the Director of the National recorddaily. Yet, on May,28 2007-just lodging (Kelly, 2007). By the end of Science Foundationand the Boardof across the Ohio River in Petersburg, the summer,the Museumannounced Regentsof the Universityof Colorado. Kentucky-a new museum opened; that it had run out of parkingspaces The NSF had provided the funds for EDITORIAL the CreationMuseum, built for $27 and needed to build a new lot! the development of the BSCS texts, million Answersin a non- and BSCSwas locatedat the by Genesis, I think as I read these University international based in "Dej vu," of Colorado-Boulder. profit, ministry, accountsin local and national Willoughby to one Web newspa- wantedthe NSFto funds Petersburg.According site, as a provideequal pers.Twenty-five years ago, NABT, "forthe of the creation- TheAnswers in GenesisCreation and as a promulgation witness, Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/70/2/70/54478/30163204.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 plaintiff, BSCS, joined ist of the of man[sic]" Museumis a one-of-a-hind,high- other science to defeat the theory origin groups (Nelkin, 1977). techmuseum, filled with anima- Arkansaslaw that requiredthe teach- in tronicdisplays (e.g., moving dino- ing of creationismas well as evolu- And, NABT found itself the GUEST saurs), strikingvideos, a state- tion in science classes (Heylin, 1982). midst of a debate on editorialpolicy: of-the-artplanetarium, Special Judge William R. Overton's decision Should ABTpublish creationists'arti- EffectsTheater, etc., that is spread includeda concise and classicdescrip- cles with a disclaimer?As described outover 60,000 feet incorporating tion of science, noting, in part, that by Nelkin, ABT stopped publishing up to 40-footceilings to contain science is guided by naturallaw and creationistarticles in 1972, althoughit someof its massiveexhibits. The that its claims are testable and falsifi- continuedto printletters on the topic. museumwill go beyondtelling the able. His decision was published in In addition, creationists demanded compellingstory of thecreation of TheAmerican Biology Teacher (Volume equaltime at NABT'snational meeting, life on this planetto proclaiming 44, Number 3, March 1982, pp. 172- and 1,500 biology teachers attended theBible as supremeauthority in 179). I've always attributedhis clarity a panel on creation science in 1972. all mattersit addresses. to the fact that his motherwas a biol- William Mayer,Executive Director of BSCS, accused NABT of schiz- - ALRCNews Kitchen,2007 ogy teacher!And, like many others, I being thought that the creationist/evolution oid, fighting the teaching of creation- Over 160 exhibitspromote beliefs that debatewas settled. ism in biology classes while providing the Earthis 6,000 yearsold; that dino- a national forum for it at meetings saurs and humans coexisted;and that Overton also noted that the (Nelkin, 1977). featuressuch as the Grand emphasis on evolution in the three geological So, where are we and fossilswere created the original BSCS texts undoubtedly today?Certainly Canyon by the recordis clear:Creationism, or GreatFlood as describedin the Book increased efforts to attack that the- legal creationscience, is religionand there- of Genesis(Rothstein, 2007). ory. Dorothy Nelkin's book Science TextbookControversies and the Politics fore has no place in a public school. with in Together many colleagues Time describes how This opinion was confirmed by the I of Equal (1977) Ohio, Indiana,and Kentucky, signed the textbook sustainedthe U.S. SupremeCourt in 1987. But, cre- the differences controversy a petition explaining creationismdebate. In the New ationismevolved into intelligentdesign, and 1964, between science pseudo-science. Mexico Board of Education and the controversycontinues. Because the of scientistsand required However, protest that the inside covers of all BSCS God is not mentionedin definitionsof educators did not deter the science books be with a statement intelligentdesign, its proponentsclaim Visitors Bureau'sWeb site stamped Kentucky that evolution was a not a thatit is not religionand it is portrayed from the museum's theory, as the between creation- repeating public- fact, and that this was the official compromise "This'walk muse- ism and evolution.In ity: throughhistory' statementof the Board.In Texas, the 2005, intelligent um will counter evolutionarynatural for months with its design becamethe centerof controver- museums that turn countless controversyraged history StateBoard all three sy in Dover,Pennsylvania. Specifically, minds Christ and finallyapproving against Scripture" BSCStexts. in Texas plaintiffsprotested the requiredreading head of the However, 1969, (Rutledge, 2007). The removed two of them from its state- of a statementabout intelligentdesign KentuckyPaleontological Society pro- list. BSCSwas able to sur- in all ninthgrade biology classes. When the Visitors approved tested that tax-supported vive the becauseit retained biology teachers refused to read the not the museum's onslaught, Bureaushould use content control and the to statement,the Assistant Superintendent controversial the copyrights language.Eventually, its materials. its marketshriv- was sent to their classes to do so. The was but the muse- However, language modified, eled and not decision by Judge John E. Jones, III, um remains as a Northern small, large, publishing Kentucky houses handledfuture editions. ruled that intelligentdesign was not attractionon its Web site (Northern science (it was not testablenor falsifi- Kentucky Convention and Visitors Perhaps the height of the text- able) and thereforecould not be taught Bureau). Indeed, in less than six book controversyoccurred in 1972, in scienceclasses. 70 THEAMERICAN BIOLOGY TEACHER, VOLUME 70,NO. 2, FEBRUARY2008 However,the Americanpublic, on teachersfailed to help our students dis- Blumenthal,R. (2007). Officialleaves post as the whole, agrees with the Creation tinguishbetween science and pseudo-sci- Texas preparesto debate science educa- Museum,not the legal decisions.In May ence? Nobel LaureateLeon Lederman's tion standards. The New YorkTimes, p. A17. 2007, a poll found that 60% of respon- question,posed in 1988, is still valid-and dents believed that "God created the unanswered."How can you preserve a BSCS.(1989). CurriculumDevelopment for the worldin six days"(Landers, 2007), and a democracy when the world is increas- Year2000: A BSCSThirtieth Anniversary March2007 poll reportedthat 48% of the ingly complex scientifically and tech- Symposium. Colorado Springs, CO: Author. respondents agreed with the statement nologically,and people are increasingly that "Godcreated humans pretty much in more ignorantof the issues?"(Grobman Heylin, M. (1982). Creationism:It matters the present form at one time within the in BSCS, 1989, p.51). As Baum wrote a lot. Chemicaland EngineeringNews, last 10,000 years or so" (Begley,2007). in 1982, "[S]cientistshave assumed that January18, p. 6. Becauseof such beliefs,Christine Comer, science will win out in the end. It always Kelly, B.R. (2007, 25 November). Believers Directorof Sciencein Texas,was firedin has, afterall, in the past. ...That'strue, but or not, here they come. The Cincinnati 2007 (she was permitted to resign) for is it the real question?The question is, Enquirer,p. Al. forwardinga message from the National does it matter?"(Baum, 1982, p. 26). His Landers, K. (2007, 29 May). And God cre- Centerfor Science Education,a pro-evo- answera quarterof a centuryago is still ated ... dinosaurs. ABC News Online. lution group, about a talk to be given in true today:It mattersa lot! Retrieved December 5, 2007, from In Austin (Blumenthal,2007). an edito- ButlerKahle http://www.abc.net.au/news/indepth/ the New YorkTimes noted that cur- Jane featureitems/s1936022.htm. rial, Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/70/2/70/54478/30163204.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 ConditProfessor of ScienceEducation rent Texas science standardsrequire the D. Science Textbook (Emerita) Nelkin, (1977). teachingof evolution,but they are to be Controversiesand the Politicsof Equal reviewed in 2008. Is the Texas Board PastPresident, NABT, and Past Time. MA:The MITPress. BSCSBoard Directors Cambridge, of Educationretreating again as "into a Chairperson, of Miami New York Times. (2007, 4 December). darkerage?" (New York Times). University Evolution and Texas. New York, NY: Oxford,OH 45056 Meanwhile,back in visitors Author,p. A 34. Kentucky, [email protected] areflocking from across the countryto the Northern KentuckyConvention and Visitors CreationMuseum. Many are home-school References Bureau. (n.d.). Attractions. Retrieved familiesand Christianschool groups. In November 15,2007, from http://nkycvb. ALRCNews Kitchen. The creationmuseum. fact,42 such school groupsvisited in the com/attractions.aspx#museums. RetrievedDecember 5, 2007, fromhttp:// month of Novemberalone. One science Rothstein, E. (2007, 24 May). Adam and head at a Christianschool in www.alrcnewskitchen.corn/creation Eve in the land of the dinosaurs. The department museum/index.htm. Ohio