International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing EDITOR Prof. R K Sharma Formerly at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi E-mail: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD 13. Dr. R. Sreevani, Professor & HOD Dept. Of Psychiatric Nursing, Dharwad Institute Of Mental Health 1. Dr. Vidya Seshan, Assistant Dean, and Neurosciences (DIMHANS) Belgaum Road Dharwad For Clinical And Community Service College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman 14. D. Elakkuvana Bhaskara Raj, Principal Indira Gandhi School of Nursing, Amethi 2. Fatona, Emmanuel Adedayo (Mr.) School of Nursing, Sacred Heart Hospital, Lantoro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria 15. Padmapriya S, HOD & Professor, OBG Nursing Dept In Vydehi Institute of Nursing Sciences and 3. Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado, Assistant Professor Research Center, Bangalore (School Psychology, Education, Mental Health) RAK College of Dental Sciences (RAKCODS) & RAK College Of Nursing, 16 Josephine Jacquline Mary, Professor Cum Principal Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates SI –MET College of Nursing Udma, Ayampara,Periya P.O. Kasaragod Dist. Kerala State. 4. Dalal Shahin M, Lecturer, Norther Border University- KSA 17. R. Jeyadeepa, Vice Principal Karuna College of Nursing, Palakkad, Kerala 5. Erum Akbar Ali, Working honorary, Department of Emergency Medicine 18. Vijayaraddi B Vandali, Principal Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi-Pakistan. Surendera Nursing Training Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan 6. Sudhen Sumesh Kumar, Lecturer, Haramaya University, Ethiopia 19. Dorothy Deena Theodore, Principal &HOD Psychiatric Nursing, Narayana Hrudayalaya College of Nursing 7. G. Nethaji, Lecturer, Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal 20. Ganapathy Thilagavathy, Professor, Principal& HOD Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, NAAC COORDIATOR, IQAC- INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURENCE EDITORIAL BOARD 21. Gururaj Udapi, Assistant Professor Cum I/C HOD 1. Dr Chetan S. Patali, Principal, KLE’S Institute of Nursing Sciences Belgaum A V School of Nursing, Behind Durga Vihar, Station Road Bagalkot 22. Lekha Bist, Associate Professor Cum Vice Principal 2. Andrea Pusey – Murray, Ministry of Health In-Service Education Unit, Evaluation Nightingale Institute of Nursing, Noida NCR of Post Basic Psychiatry Students In Clinical Area (Choudhary Charan Singh University) Meerut 3. Lt Col M Jayalakshmi (Retd) Principal, Shri Vinoba Bhave College of Nursing, 23. Sasi V, Professor & H.O.D, Silvassa, DNH (UT Administration) Government of India Child Health Nursing,Vinayaka Mission’s College of Nursing, Puducherry 4. Mrs. Kirupa P Ph.D, Associate Professor, 24. Radha K, Vice-Principal, Hod Departement of Psychiatric Nursing, K.Pandyaraja Ballal Bhopal Nursing College, BMHRC, College of Nursing, Someswar Road, Ullal, Mangalore-20, Karnataka ICMR, UNDER MOH& FW, Govt of India, Bhopal. 5. Dr. (Mrs). Sripriya Gopalkrishnan, Professor/Officiating Principal, 25. Uma Rani Adhikari, Professor Cum Vice Principal Sadhu Vaswani College of Nursing, Pune Woodlands College of Nursing, Kolkata 6. Dr. Tessy Treesa Jose, Professor and Head Department of 26. D.S. Gayathry, Asst. Professor Cum Principal, Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Shri USB College of Nursing Manipal University 27. K. Pandyaraja Ballal, College of Nursing, 7. Dr. G. Radhakrishnan, Phd (N), Principal, Someswar Road, Ullal, Mangalore-20, Karnataka PD Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, India 8. Josephine Jacquline Mary. N.I, Professor Cum Principal SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE SI-MET College Of Nursing,Udma Ayampara,Periya P.O, KASARAGOD Dist. Kerala State 1. Poonam Sharma, Assistant Professor I.N.E., Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib (C) Hospital- Ludhiana, Punjab 9. Pawan Kumar Sharma, Associate Professor & Head of Department, Psychiatric Nursing, Institute of Nursing Education Guru Tegbahadur Sahib (C) Hospital, 2. Asha Bose, Assistant Professor Ludhiana, Punjab Santhi Institute of Medical Science And Research Centre, Calicut, Kerala, India 10. Manisha N. Pawar, Professor Cum Vice Principal, Terna Nursing College, Sector-12, Phase 2, Nerul, Navimumbai 3. Bollineni Nirmala Jyothi, Professor NRI College of Nursing, Mangalagiri 11. Manjeet Kaur Saggi, Professor Cum Vice Principal Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing 4. Sreeja I, Associate Professor College of Nursing, Ananthapuri Hospitals and 12. Bandana Bisht, Vice Principal, Research Institute, Chackai,Trivandrum Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Punjab 5. Santhi S, Professor Dept. Psychiatric Nursing, SRU, Chennai International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE 6. G. Vimala, Assistant Professor 30. Riaz K.M, Assistant Professor, Department of Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, PIMS (DU), Loni (Bk), Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar. Government College of Nursing Medical College Po -Thrissur, Kerala 7. Ashok Kumar, Assistant Professor 31. Manjunathan C., Lecturer and Clinical Instructor College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Nursing (Medical-Surgical Nursing) Shri Anand Institute of Nursing Jodhpur, Rajasthan 32. R. Krishnaveni, Assistant Professor 8. V. Sathish, Academic Officer, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Nursing,Teerthanker Mahaveer University Allied Health Sciences, National Institute of Open Schooling, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India 33. Sonia Sharma, Working Assistant Professor Obstetric And Gynecological Nursing, SGL Nursing College, Jalandhar 9. G. Neelakshi, Professor, SRCON, SRU, Chennai 34. Syed Imran, Assistant Professor, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya University, Deralakatte Mangalore 10. Sandhya Shrestha, Lecturer, Assistant Professor & Class Coordinator For 3rd Year (Community Health Nursing I& II, Behavioual Sciences, 35. Ramanpreet Kaur, Lecturer, Psychiatric (Mental Health) Nursing, Nursing Education, Nursing Concept, Nutrition) S.K.S.S., College of Nursing, Ludhiana. , Assistant Professor 11. Divya K Y, Lecturer 36. Jagjeet Kaur Hiranandani College of Nursing, Powai, Mumbai INE,GTBS(C)Hospital, Ludhiana , Assistant Professor, 12. Abin Varghese, Nursing Tutor, 37. Sukhbir Kaur Bhopal Nursing College, BMHRC, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh SGRD College of Nursing, Vallah, Sri Amritsar , Prof. 13. M. Navaneetha, Professor 38 N. Vijayanarayanan PIMS College of Nursing, Pondicherry Owiasi College of Nursing, Owiasi Medical College And Hospital, Hyderabad Asst Professor 14. S. Nilavansa Begum, Associate Professor 39. N. Gayathri, S.G.L. Nursing College, Semi, Jalandhar Rani Meyyammai College of Nursing, Annamalai University , Associate Professor 15. S. Sasikumar, Professor 40. Sheeba C Vydehi Institute of Nursing Sciences & Research Centre, Bangalore In Christian College of Nursing, Neyyoor, C.S.I. Kanyakumari Diocese , Faculty of Psychiatric Nursing 16. Jayesh N Patidar, Nootan College of Nursing, 41. Janarthanan B Visnagar, S.K. Campus, Nr. Kamana Crossing, Dist. Mehsana College Of Nursing, Jawaharlal Institute Of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry “A Central Govt. Autonomous Institute, 17. Sophia Lawrence, Professor Govt. of India” in the Medical Surgical Area, College of Nursing , Christian Medical College, Vellore 42. Sushil Kumar Maheshwari, Lecturer (Psychiatric Nursing) University College of Nursing, BFUHS, Faridkot, Punjab 18. Ramandeep Kaur, Assistant Professor, S.G.L. Nursing College, Jalandhar 43. J. Jenifer Asst.Professor, Shri U S B College of Nursing, Abu Road, Rajasthan 19. Sheela Upendra, Associate Professor Symbiosis College of Nursing, Symbiosis International University, Pune Print- ISSN: 2394-9465, Electronic- ISSN: 2395-180X 20. Shailza Sharma, Assistant Professor Frequency: Six Monthly (16th Aug, 2011 To 12th March, 2014) At Institute of Nursing is a double blind peer reviewed Education, Guru Teg Bhadur Sahib Charitable Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing international journal. It deals with all aspects of Psychiatric Nursing. 21. Padmavathi Nagarajan, Lecturer, College Of Nursing, JIPMER, Puducherry Website: www.ijpn.co 22. Rimple Sharma, Lecturer, College of Nursing, AIIMS, New Delhi ©All right reserved. The views and opinions expressed are of the authors and not of the International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. The journal does not 23. Prabhuswami Hiremath, Lecturer (Dept of Mental Health Nursing) guarantee directly or indirectly the quality or efcacy of any product or service featured in Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad. the advertisement in the journal, which are purely commercial. 24. T.K. Sheshaadhiri, Asst.Professor, Psychiatric Nursing, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Nursing, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad. Editor 25. Rakesh Joshi, Asst. Lecturer Trainee Hosp.Admin At GBH American Hospital, PGDHA (Hospital Admin.) Apollo Hyderabad, PGDMLS (Medico Legal) Symbiosis,Pune, PGDCPN (Cancer & Palliative Dr. R.K. Sharma Nursing) Apollo Hyderabad, DAFE (AIDS & Family Education),IGNOU, Associate Institute of Medico-legal Publications Member AHA Ref.No 998, TNAI Life Member 4th Floor, Statesman House Building, Barakhamba Road, Connaught Place, New Delhi-110 001 26. G. Neelakshi, Professor, SRMC & RI (SRU) Printed, published and owned by 27. Madhavi Verma, Professor, Nursing, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana Dr. R.K. Sharma Institute of Medico-legal Publications 28. Bivin JB, Sr Lecturer 4th Floor, Statesman House Building, Barakhamba Road, in Psychiatric Nursing, Department of Psychiatric Mental Health, Connaught Place, New Delhi-110 001