RSlTV Of CULTURE DRAPERIES MAKE YOUR OWN . ARE DRAPERIES ON THE AGENDA for your next 15 stitches per inch; for medium-weight fabrics, 10 home furnishings project? By making your to 12 stitches per inch will give good results. For all own, you can save money and enjoy a sense of ac- stitching on draperies use a loose tension to avoid complishment. This booklet will help you sew drap- puckers on seams and hemlines. eries with a custom-made look in any color, texture, and design you choose. Measuring Length and Width The length of your draperies is a matter of per- SEWING PREPARATIONS sonal taste, as there are several generally accepted Select the appropriate thread and sewing machine lengths. In casual decorating, draperies may go needles for the fabric you choose. The thread should down to the sill or to the apron ; more formal drap- be about the same color and weight as the drapery eries go to the floor. Also, draperies may be hung fabric: for cotton or linen draperies, use mercerized from any of a number of places — from the top of thread; for synthetic fabrics, use synthetic thread. the window frame, at ceiling height, or from any If you use mercerized thread, use a number 14 point on the wall between the ceiling and the window needle; for synthetic thread, a number 11 needle is frame ( see Fig. 1 ) recommended. The width of the draperies depends on how much Cut a small swatch of the drapery fabric and test window you want exposed when the draperies are your sewing machine's stitch and tension. If your open and how much wall you want to cover at the drapery fabric is sheer, set your machine for 12 to sides of the window. For maximum exposure of the window, select a drapery rod that extends beyond . ceiling the sides of the window frame. When you have decided what the dimensions of between ceiling your draperies will be, go ahead and put your drap- frame and window ery rods in place so that your fabric measurements can be made at the window. Make the measure- top of ments with a steel tape; a cloth tape measure may window stretch or sag, giving inaccurate measurements. A commonly used drapery rod is the traverse drapery rod, which is designed with a return (the part of the rod from the corner to the wall) and a center front overlap (see Fig. 2). It is easy to use A overlap | return B C traverse rod apron Figure 2 this kind of rod to measure the width of your drap- eries. Measure from A to B and from B to C. Add- ing these two measurements gives the width of one floor drapery; double this figure to get the width for a Figure 1 pair. This circular was prepared by CLARA DODSON, Extension Specialist in Home Furnishings, Depart- ment of Home Economics. >X Calculating Yardage Width. Suppose the rod measurements from A to l'> and from l'> to C total 35 inches. If you make the draperies with pinch pleats, as described in this publication, the width for each draper}' must be doubled (to 7<> inches ). If the fabric yon choose is not wide enough, a side piece must be added. So, allow 4 more inches for two side hems and 1 inch for a side piece seam. The total width of fabric Figure 4 needed for one drapery is thus 70 + 4 + 1 = 75 inches (see Fig. 3). 4 — 4) inches. If the measured length is 67 inches, for example, you should buy 84 (67 17) inches 75' + of material for each width of fabric needed. If 3 fabric widths are needed, your total purchase would be 3 X 84 = 252 inches (7 yards) of fabric for a V2 1/2 pair of draperies. +' V ^ Lined draperies have only a single 4-inch hem at the top, backed by lining. For lined 67-inch drap- " 22l/o" 47 "/ 67 --4 2 eries, therefore, purchase 1+1 1 = 80 inches of fabric per fabric width needed. The h width 1 width lining does not have the double 4-inch bottom hem, so purchase lining material equal to the measured drapery length -4-1 inches (in this case, 1 1/2 widths drapery fabric 67 - - 5 =^ fabric 72 ) per width needed. Figure 3 UNLINED DRAPERIES Unlined draperies are practical and economical Suppose the fabric you select is 50 inches wide. and take less time to make than lined draperies. Un- Then each drapery will take V/2 fabric widths lined draperies are also popular because daylight (75 -f- 50 = li/2 ), and a pair of draperies will take enhances the beauty of many of the modern tex- 3 widths of fabric. You may need more or less than tured fabrics. an extra half-width per drapery, depending on fabric width and drapery measurements. The side pieces Cutting the Drapery Fabric (half-widths) should be placed at the outer edges Cutting a drapery fabric is easier and more ac- of the windows (see Fig. 4) so that the seams will curate when it is placed Mat on a table. To insure be less conspicuous when the draperies are closed. correct cuts and proper hanging, start with a true Purchase lining material the same width as the crosswise grain. Pull a thread to mark the grain draper}' material so that the lining seams will match line, then cut along the line of the pulled thread. the seams in the draperies. Measure fabric length from this cut, being sure to Length. The length of material to purchase de- include allowances for hems and heading, and cut pends on whether yon are making lined or unlined the desired length, keeping square with the first cut. draperies (see Fig. 5). Unlined draperies have a If your fabric has a distinct design that repeats double 4-inch top hem, 1 inch extending above the itself at intervals, you may have to cut into one of rod, and a double 4-inch bottom hem. To the desired the designs. A partial design will appear less con- draper}- length, therefore, add 17 (4 + 4+1 + spicuous at the bottom of the drapery (compare 4" r for for unlined lined draperies draperies O) c c o_ o_ o o -a "O I/) </) 'c 17" total additional 13" total additional 5 "total additional material for hem Figure 5 Figures 6A and 6B) ; also, furniture may be placed so as to disguise an incomplete pattern at the bottom of a drapery. Keep in mind, however, that for the finished drapery to look like 6B, you will have to cut extra material for hems, as in 6C. Thus, for unlined draperies, after you decide what part of the design you want on the finished drapery, you will cut a piece of drapery fabric that starts 9 inches above the design you wish and ends 8 inches below. To cut other drapery lengths, lay the first length on top of the uncut fabric and pin in place before cutting. This is the time to match any patterns. Re- move or clip selvages so that seams will not pucker. B Cut the side pieces, if necessary, and sew to the full width of drapery fabric as in Figure 4; press Figure 6 the seams open. Hems Make the bottom hem of the drapery first. Turn E E 0) up 8 inches and press the fold line with a warm iron. Turn under 4 of the 8 inches to the pressed crease double bottom hem (see Fig. 7). Pin the double 4-inch hem, being care- Figure 9 Pinch Pleats At this point the drapery in our example is 70 inches wide (after sewing the side hems and side piece seam) to be pleated down to 35 inches. Com- mercially made custom draperies commonly use a 4-inch spacing between pleats in the drapery head- ing. This spacing is only approximate, of course, be- Figure 7 cause of different window widths. Measuring. Instead of relying on your skill with ful not to stretch the edge. Blind stitch the hem by a tape measure to determine exactly even spacings, sliding the needle about Vi inch through the folded you can easily construct an effective clastic measure. hem and picking up a few threads of the fabric on Evenly spaced pleats and spaces are marked on a the right side of the drapery. Keep the threads strip of elastic; when the elastic is stretched, the loose. Examine the front of the drapery periodically marks will still be evenly spaced. Used, narrow to see that no stitches show and the hemline lies flat elastic, about inch wide, has more stretch than with no puckers. }4 new, wide elastic. To make the top hem, cut a strip of 4-inch drap- Use a strip of elastic about half as long as the ery Pelon or buckram long enough to reach within drapery is wide (you can fold the drapery in half V\ inch of the sides. Place the drapery fabric wrong to measure this). Mark the elastic with a pen or side up and pin the stiffening on top (see Fig. 8). pencil every 2 inches ; then, mark S and P alter- Fold this stiffened hem down twice for a double 4- nately (for Space and Pleat) in each 2-inch interval inch hem. Press carefully, but do not stitch — pinch (see Fig. 10). Begin and end with S since there are pleats will hold the top hem in place. SPSPSPSPS crinoline fv Figure lO wrong side no pleats on the return and overlap.