Green Finance in the UK and Spain: latest developments and key service providers Final report July 1st, 2020 Information collected for c/ Marqués de Villamejor, 5 28006 Madrid Tlf.: 34-91-520 01 00 Fax: 34-91-520 01 43 e-mail: [email protected] www.afi.es Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 4 1. Motivation, purpose and target audience .................................................................... 5 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................... 6 3. Evolution and current situation in the provision of greening services for companies in Spain and the United Kingdom. A work in progress .................................................... 7 4. Catalogue of Service Providers ................................................................................ 19 United Kingdom ........................................................................................................ 20 Chartered Banker Institute ............................................................................... 20 Legal & General Investment Management ....................................................... 23 Climate Bonds Initiative .................................................................................... 26 Vivid Economics Limited .................................................................................. 29 Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) ................................................................... 32 The Oxford Sustainable Finance Programme, University of Oxford .................. 35 Green Finance Institute .................................................................................... 38 The Carbon Trust ............................................................................................. 41 CFA Society of the UK ..................................................................................... 45 The Investment Association ............................................................................. 48 The London Stock Exchange Group ................................................................ 51 ENIAN (Energy Investment & Analysis)............................................................ 54 Lloyds Banking Group ...................................................................................... 56 Plenitude.io Ltd ................................................................................................ 59 Macquarie’s Green Investment Group .............................................................. 62 CDP Worldwide ................................................................................................ 65 Aviva Investors................................................................................................. 68 HSBC UK ......................................................................................................... 71 Barclays ........................................................................................................... 74 Spain ........................................................................................................................ 77 GreeMko, Green Management Technology ..................................................... 77 Forética ............................................................................................................ 80 Afi School of Finance (Afi Escuela de Finanzas) .............................................. 83 CoHispania ...................................................................................................... 86 Climate Strategy Group (“Climate Strategy & Partners”) .................................. 89 Bankia Innovación ............................................................................................ 92 Clarity AI .......................................................................................................... 95 ClimateTrade ................................................................................................... 98 Fundación Ecología y Desarrollo (ECODES) ................................................. 101 EIT Climate KIC Spain ................................................................................... 104 Global New Energy Finance (GNE Finance) .................................................. 107 Finnovating .................................................................................................... 110 CANVAS Estrategias Sostenibles .................................................................. 112 Ecoacsa Reserva de Biodiversidad S.L.......................................................... 114 Green Finance in the UK and Spain: latest developments and key service providers 2 Final Report Foreword In 1972, the first Earth Summit, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCED), also known as the Stockholm Conference, was held. In December 1983, the Secretary-General of the United Nations asked the former Prime Minister of Norway, Gro Harlem Brundtland, to create an independent organization to focus on environmental and developmental problems and solutions. The Brundtland Commission -the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)- published “Our Common Future,” the organization’s main report that strongly influenced the second Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro (1992) when the Framework Convention on Climate Change was agreed, which later led to the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change, adopted in 1997 and in force since 2005. The signatory countries of the Kyoto Agreement committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and created three Flexibility Mechanisms to facilitate such expected outcome, also considered complementary to adopted domestic measures: carbon emissions trading; clean development mechanisms (CDM) and joint implementation; the latter two via projects. Those are considered the first global effort to reduce global warming. The worldwide condition of the climate crisis has been for years an argument to allow countries with emissions reduction and limitation targets who consider that reducing emissions in their own country was too onerous, could choose to pay a cheaper price to reduce emissions in other countries. Since 1995 (COP1 Berlin) to forthcoming COP26 in Glasgow, 26 Conferences of Parties (COP) –body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change-, most transcendental of all have been the already mentioned Kyoto one (COP3) and COP21 held in Paris in 2015. It coincided with the United Nations' adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, set out in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which replaced the Millennium Development Goals set in 2000 for 2015. SDG 13 aims at “taking urgent action against climate change" and recognizes that implementation of the Paris Agreement is essential to achieving the SDGs. Since then, the 2030 Agenda, SDGs and the Paris Agreement have been walking hand in hand. A lot has happened in the last four years. However, one turning point was the speech by former Financial Stability Board Chairman and Governor of the Bank of England Mark Carney "Breaking the tragedy of the horizon" as engagement from financial sector seems to move on. Green finance is a key priority for the UK Government – to support delivery the ambitious strategy, to drive economic growth and to ensure the UK remains a key driving force in enabling the global transition to a low carbon economy. Green Finance in the UK and Spain: latest developments and key service providers 3 Final Report Acknowledgements This work is the result of a joint effort of the British Embassy in Spain and Afi, Analistas Financieros Internacionales. The authors are enormously grateful to all the representatives of the institutions kindly attending the calls, videoconferences and requests of information during the difficult times caused by the COVID_19 crises. Green Finance in the UK and Spain: latest developments and key service providers 4 Final Report 1. Motivation, purpose and target audience The transition to a decarbonized economy is one of society's biggest challenges. For this reason, today it is one of the elements that is receiving the greatest attention by public authorities as well as economic and financial agents. This should not be surprising given the challenge that society faces in complying not only with the Paris Agreement but also with the Sustainable Development Agenda. Completing the transformation of how we live, produce, consume, invest in, remunerate resources and care for each other and the environment–our economic and social model- will take time. Its nature has a strong global component that requires a high degree of coordination at the international level. Meeting the objectives and delivering the global transition to a low carbon economy will require unprecedented levels of investment in green and low carbon technologies, services and infrastructure. While this is being achieved, purpose for which the forthcoming COP-26 in Glasgow will be key, the action of the market itself is allowing timely progress in the transition of a diversity of agents. In this sense, together with the evolution of supply and demand for sustainable financing, in recent years has emerged a growing number of providers of (new) products and services that provide solutions for the (new)