Ülkü Year: 27 | Issue: 203 | December 2020Ocakları | www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr Monthly Education and Culture Magazine NATIONAL IDENTITY Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı Ülkü Ocakları Monthly Education and Culture Journal Concessionaire Ahmet Yiğit YILDIRIM [email protected] Editor in Chief İsmail Burak TATLI [email protected] Responsible Editor İlhan DURAK [email protected] Broadcast Management Consultants Hüseyin Erol ŞİMŞEK Alparslan DOĞAN Muhammet ÜRGEN Place of Administration Nasuh Akar Mah. 1401. Sok. No:17 Balgat / ANKARA 0312 285 44 44 ISSN: 2687-2862 Cover, Typesetting and Layout Ömer YILDIZ [email protected] Printing Place Vega Printing Services Korkutreis Mahallesi Lale Cad. 21/A Çankaya / Ankara 0312230 07 23 Articles revealed in our journal is cited given that the supply is indicated. Submitted articles are not returned, whether published or not. The responsibility of all published articles belongs to their authors. www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr Presentation Dear readers, We have prepared the December issue of Ülkü Ocakları Magazine for you. This month, we have determined the subject matter of our magazine as "National Identity". Identity refers to the characteristics of an indivi- dual or nation that make it known. These features set it apart from others; Makes it to be noticed and known among others. When we say national identity, cultural characteristics that enable a nation to be recognized are understood. National identity is an expression of belonging to a national culture. People who have Turkish culture carry Turkish identity; so they are Turkish. The awareness of ownership created by this belonging creates the feeling of nationalism. Language and history are undoubtedly the most important and main factors in the formation of the National Identity, which is a nation's unique way of thinking and life, traditions, social value judgments and rules. In addition to being a tool through which we convey our feelings and though- ts, language also undertakes an important task that creates a sense of unity among people. Therefore, language is seen as an important argument that reveals both the ego identity of the individual and the identities of indivi- duals speaking the same language within other groups. Because language defines identity in terms of sameness, recognizability, distinctiveness and shareability. The past, like the language factor in history, is a necessary condition for socialization and gaining identity. The individual and so- ciety are connected and interact with this memory and remembering. The resulting consciousness allows individuals to reach a national identity by melting them in the same pot. We hope that with this study, we can create a useful and different perspective for you, our dear readers. On the occasion of this issue, I commemorate with mercy and gra- titude our late brother Ali Metin Tokdemir, the former President of the Idealist Hearths, who passed away on December 8, 1995, and our teacher Sayyid Ahmet Arvâsî, one of the pioneers of the Turkish-Islamic nation who passed away on December 31, 1988. Let their souls be happy, their places be heaven. Again, in the past years, I commemorate with mercy and prayer all our Idealistic Martyrs who drank martyrdom in December. Let their souls be happy, their places be heaven. Hope to see you in our new issue ... Ahmet Yiğit YILDIRIM. President of Ülkü Ocakları Education and Culture Foundation. Aralık 2020 Sayı:203 İÇİNDEKİLER Rabia Aslıhan TÜRKMEN Kimlik-Millî Kimlik ve Milliyetçi Hareketin Milli Kimlik Meselesi 6 Gülşen SAKA Toplumsal Kimlik 13 Nehir ÇELİKKOLLU Milliyetçilik ve Millî Kimlik 18 Okan IŞIK Tarihsel Süreçte Türk Kimliği 29 Öğr. Gör. Dr. Cihat Burak KORKMAZ Millî Kimlik İnşasında Dilin Önemi 37 Hüseyin Efe KARATAY Milli Kimlik - Modernleşme ve Ziya Gökalp 45 Ahmet Serdar AYDIN Erol Güngör ve Milliyetçilik Kavramı 51 Adeviye ÇAM Ömer Seyfettin’in Turan Hikâyelerinin, Millî Kimlik İnşası 56 Bağlamında İncelemesi Mustafa AKGÜL Kimlik, Bireysel Kimlik, Millî Kimlik Kavramları ve Türk Millî 61 Kimliği Emre YÜKSEL Modern Türk Kimliğinin Oluşumunda “Türk Kimdir?” 69 Melisa Asena YEŞİLYURT Kimlik Kavramının Sosyolojik ve Bireysel Boyutu 76 Kürşat AYANOĞLU Millî Edebiyat ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi Edebiyatı’nda Millî Kimlik 81 Aktarımı Ömer YILDIZ Azerbaycan’da Milli Kimlik Tanımı 90 Deniz GÜZELAY Türk Dünyası Romanı ve Millî Kimlik 96 İsmail Burak TATLI Atatürk ve Türk Millî Kimliği 104 Turkey's development is a matter of national culture and national vigilance before everything. It would be a very sacred service for the intellectuals and artists who took the protection and spreading and even the creation of national culture to awaken the Turkish society from their dreams and to remind them of their true self. The happi- ness of the people living in Turkey, I believe can be achieved by kneading coalesced with each other in a spirit of unity can not be solved. For this, the task of the creators of general culture is great. By protecting the national culture, they will harmonize with the social orchestra and force our institutions to bear the same spirit. In order to achieve these goals quickly, fine arts should be directed towards public service and national intellectual movements should be created. With our novels, poems, theater and cinema, we should sing a single ideal, the Turkish Country. I think that in order to be worthy of our ancestors, who stated the importance of national culture saying 'we are like us', we must not be like others. We have to give up imitation. I feel great love for everyone who strives for this cause. In order for our country to be able to stand with its own power, it is necessary to reduce current expenditures to a minimum and to make large and large investments that will rapidly increase productivity in the field of agriculture and industry. In addition, it is necessary to mobilize the energy of the people to make use of our wasted workforce every day. The age we are in is an age in which science and technique develop greatly. Scien- ce and technology is a source of opportunity that creates real miracles for human societies today. We did not see that among the various sections of the budget there is a specific plan and action for this issue. It is a difficult task to raise a whole nation in terms of science and culture in a short time, but it is a relatively easy task to create a high-quality team of scholars of 5-6 thousand people in a short time. Such high-quality staff to undertake major moves in.To our country, scientific and techni- cal research and Turkey's scientific leaders- hip in the rapidly to consult with the path is required. Chieftain Alparslan Türkeş. While efforts to build a new world order continue, the aim of filling the emerging stra- tegic gaps by regional and global countries creates tensions. Turkey is not a country to be neglected in any subject. Experienced in the Eastern Mediterranean and the patience of national forces is Deciphered an aspect of provocations has come into hatred and treachery against Turkey. There have been racist and Islamophobic attacks for weeks in Germany and France, where the Muslim population is the highest. Europe has parted with human rights, not being blocked by the universal achievements of humanity. In Greece, I condemn the cruel and racist attack against our elected Xanthi Mufti, and I think that the stage reached is Europe's frustration. On Monday, 23 November 2020, within the scope of Operation Irini, a German frigate was a Turkish-flagged trade in a way that is incompatible with any rule of law or any principle of friendship. He raided his ship. To revive Turkey's EU mutual respect and equal rights-based dialogue at a time when gave warm messages, even 10 to 11 December 2020 would do in their history EU leaders just days numbered the Summit, the provocation that took place in the eastern Mediterranean is no explanation, no expression, There will be no cover to hide it. This pirate intervention should not be left with any state that is addressed. It is known who sent weapons to Libya and who supported Haftar. The principle of navigation safety of commercial ships, which is the cornerstone of Internatio- nal Maritime Law, has been ignored. In our opinion, Operation Irini is a mine trap set up in the Eastern Mediterranean. The legitimacy foundations of this operation, which has been in effect since March 31, 2020, are weak and its reliability is shaky. Let the participating countries bring their minds to their heads, whoever interrupts us in the Eastern Mediter- ranean should take every possibility, and they have to think a thousand times while doing one. Whatever our neck debt against the blue homeland is what needs to be done. Our wish is that at the EU Leaders Summit, sanity prevails and that the member states do not fall into the sanction mistake. Again, our wish is that common sense, constru- ctive relations, solidarity, equal and fair sharing prevail in the Eastern Medi- terranean. Leader Devlet Bahçeli Identity-National Identity and National Identity Issue of the Nationalist Movement. IDENTITY-NATIONAL IDENTITY AND NATIONAL IDENTITY ISSUE OF THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT Rabia Aslıhan TÜRKMEN “Nationalism Creates National Identity” Ziya Gökalp. Identity, which is shaped by historical, social and political rea- sons and defined and described with different intellectual approaches, is mostly constructed by the other as a discourse and phenomenon. From the historical perspective, the phenomenon of identity is the expression of the other's thoughts and discourses in the formation of identity, what the individual and the nation are for themselves and for others, and their existence. Identity has gained meaning and importance with the basic paradigms of the modern age, and has maintained its importance in the postmodern age with changing and transforming values.