Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-69761-3 - Case Studies in Pediatric Infectious Diseases Frank E. Berkowitz Index More information Index Abdominal distension, 284 perivenous, 240 Abdominal mass, hydatid disease, psoas 287 tuberculosis, 226 Abdominal pain, 12, 79, 112, 158, 169, 177, retropharyngeal, 100, 264, 318 257, 270, 273, 304, 308 tuberculosis, 226 acute HIV infection, 311 spinal epidural, 273 appendicitis, 253 spinal cat-scratch disease, 143 paraplegia, 262 hydatid disease, 287 subphrenic, 232 leptospirosis, 139 tubo-ovarian, 322 pelvic inflammatory disease, 319 Absidia, taxonomy, 347 peritonitis, 315 Acanthameba, taxonomy, 348 pneumonia, 248 Acetaminophen, 15, 54 pyelonephritis, 244 Acetylcholine, 129 typhus, 149 Acid-fast bacilli See Mycobacteria Abdominal tenderness, 257 Acidosis, diarrhea, 80 Abscess Acinetobacter, taxonomy, 342 appendix, 159, 255 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, 146, brain, 43, 66, 255 193, 210, 242 meningitis, 108 reportable, 336 seizure, 195 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, 153 Brodie’s, 282 taxonomy, 343 cerebellar, 327 infective endocarditis, 297 dental, 271 Actinomyces, 124, 127 epidural, 334 taxonomy, 344 eye, 314 Actinomyces israelii, 125 lateral pharyngeal, 264 Actinomyces odontolyticus, taxonomy, liver, 13, 174 344 amebic, 174 Actinomycosis, 125 lung, 249 Acute chest syndrome, sickle cell disease, 249, odontogenic See Abscess 324 dental Acyclovir, 42 pelvic, 306 Epstein–Barr virus, 39 peritonsillar, 100, 264 herpes simplex virus, 29 Lemierre syndrome, 332 varicella, 47 355 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-69761-3 - Case Studies in Pediatric Infectious Diseases Frank E. Berkowitz Index More information 356 Index Adenovirus, 5, 17, 20, 55, 63, 100, 159, 230, 310 nosocomial infection, 166 enteric vascular catheter infection, 277 gastroenteritis, 79 Aminoglycoside pneumonia, 250 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 172 taxonomy, 338 resistance, 277 Adnexal tenderness, pelvic inflammatory Amoxicillin/clavulanate, dental infection, 272 disease, 320 Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 158 Adrenal disease, enterovirus, 29 Amoxicillin Adrenal failure, malaria, 184 infectious mononucleosis, 155 Adrenal gland, hemorrhage, 92 Kingella kingae, 154 Aedes aegypti, 77 Lyme disease, 143 Aerogenous spread, 247 pneumonia, 247 Aeromonas hydrophila, taxonomy, 343 salmonella, 171 Africa, 41, 77, 181, 190, 198 Streptococcus pyogenes, 101 relapsing fever, 138 typhoid fever, 156 African Tick Bite Fever See Rickettsia africae Amphotericin B, 240 African trypanosomiasis See Trypanosoma brucei drug fever, 335 AIDS See Acquired immunodeficiency endocarditis, 103 syndrome fungal infection, 42 Albendazole mucormycosis, 243 ascariasis, 208 Naegleria infection, 42 hookworm, 203 nosocomial infection, 166 hydatid disease, 290 Ampicillin resistance microsporidiosis, 180 Haemophilus influenzae, 277 neurocysticercosis, 42, 197 enterococci, 277 visceral larva migrans, 202 Ampicillin/sulbactam ‘‘Alice-in-Wonderland’’ syndrome, 36 dental infection, 272 Allergy, milk-protein, 83 Lemierre syndrome, 333 Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, 157 Ampicillin Alphaherpesvirinae, taxonomy, 337 infectious mononucleosis, 155 Alphaviruses, taxonomy, 339 Kingella kingae, 154 Altered mental status, 21, 42, 104 Listeria monocytogenes, 123 diarrhea, 80, 81 meningitis, 63 infective endocarditis, 297 osteomyelitis, 111 intracranial suppuration, 255 shigella, 86 meningitis, 105, 123, 274 urinary tract infection, 245 neonate, 268 Amyloidosis, 305 pertussis, 161 Anaerobic bacteria, 159, 254 pneumonia, 248 brain abscess, 327 suppurative pericarditis, 270 dental infection, 272 tuberculous meningitis, 209 intracranial suppuration, 256 typhoid fever, 155 lung abscess, 249 typhus, 151 neck abscess, 261 VP shunt malfunction, 112 pelvic inflammatory disease, 322 Amebae, taxonomy, 347 retropharyngeal abscess, 264 Amebiasis See Entamoeba histolytica Anaphylaxis, ruptured hydatid cyst, 290 Ameboma, 175 Anaplasma phagocytophilum, 76, 147 American Heart Association, infective taxonomy, 341 endocarditis, 299 Anasarca, nephrotic syndrome, 315 Amikacin Ancylostoma braziliense, 203 endocarditis, 103 taxonomy, 350 endophthalmitis, 314 Ancylostoma duodenale, 203 Nocardia, 127 Andes Mountains, 146 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-69761-3 - Case Studies in Pediatric Infectious Diseases Frank E. Berkowitz Index More information Index 357 Anemia, 173, 257 Arenaviridae, 41, 76 congenital rubella, 71 taxonomy, 340 congenital syphilis, 133 Argentinian hemorrhagic fever, 41 hemolytic, 13, 61, 132, 258, 324 virus, 76 infectious mononucleosis, 36 Artemether-lumefantrine, 188 malaria, 183 Arteriovenous malformation microangiopathic, 80 seizure, 195 Mycoplasma, 252 spinal, 263 Oroya fever, 146 Arthralgia, 75 human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis, 14 65, 66 Arthritis microcytic Familial Mediterranean fever, 305 hookworm, 203 Kawasaki disease, 231 neonate, 268 Lyme disease, 141 pneumonia, 323 migratory, 95 sickle cell disease, 59 Neisseria meningitidis, 92 tuberculosis, 233 rat bite fever, 291 Angiostrongylus cantonensis, taxonomy, 350 reactive, 109, 141 Angiostrongylus costaricensis, taxonomy, 350 gastroenteritis, 82 Anisakis, taxonomy, 349 rheumatoid, 141 Anopheles, 182 septic, 74, 80, 102, 110, 141, 170, 266, 293 Anorexia, 12, 112, 123, 157, 263 Haemophilus influenzae, 164 Anterior horn cell, 31, 74, 128 Kingella kingae, 153 Anthrax, 190 See also Bacillus anthracis salmonella, 80 reportable, 336 syphilis, 133 Antibiotic resistance, 171, 276 Ascaris lumbricoides, 202, 207, 251 Salmonella typhi, 156 taxonomy, 349 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 275 Ascites, nephrotic syndrome, 315 Antibody, 117 Asia, southeast, 198 Anticholinergic drugs, drug fever, 335 Aspergillus, 125 Antidiphtheria globulin, 122 ischemic necrosis, 242 Antidiuretic hormone, inappropriate secretion, pneumonia, 250 109 taxonomy, 347 Antigenic variation, 138 Aspiration, 111 Antimicrobial diagnostic, 261, 267 resistance, 8 spinal infection, 273 spectrum, 9 Aspirin, 231 susceptibility, 8 Asplenia, 88 therapy, 2, 6 Asthma, 25, 67, 160, 279, 317 Antipruritic, 47 Astrovirus, 79 Antipyretic, 47 taxonomy, 339 Antiretroviral therapy, 42, 62, 221 Ataxia highly active, 223 cerebellar, 51 Antiviral therapy, 15, 29 infectious mononucleosis, 36 Aortitis, syphilis, 136, 153 Atelectasis, 249 Aplasia cutis, 27 Atrial myxoma, 298 Apnea, pertussis, 161 Attack rate, 18 Appendicitis, 159, 253, 320 Autoantibody, pneumonia, 324 liver abscess, 174 Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, Arachnoiditis, tuberculous meningitis, 210 310 Arboviruses, 42, 139, 293 Autoimmunity, 35 Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, 100, 310 Autonomic dysfunction, 73 taxonomy, 345 Avascular necrosis, hip, 306 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-69761-3 - Case Studies in Pediatric Infectious Diseases Frank E. Berkowitz Index More information 358 Index Azithromycin Streptococcus agalactiae, 113 cat-scratch disease, 144 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 114 cystic fibrosis, 168 Streptococcus pyogenes, 100 gastroenteritis, 86 suppurative pericarditis, 270 onchocerciasis, 207 tuberculous, 219 pertussis, 161 typhoid fever, 155 urinary tract infection, 245 B-lymphocyte, 35 Bacterial vaginosis, 321 Babesia, 6, 76, 138 Bacteroides blood transfusion, 173 brain abscess, 327 taxonomy, 348 taxonomy, 346 Babinski response, tuberculous meningitis, 209 Bacteruria, 13 Bacillary angiomatosis, 146 Balamuthia mandrillaris, taxonomy, 348 Bacilli Balantidium coli, 79, 180 Gram-negative, 5, 87, 102, 125, 153, 158, taxonomy, 348 164, 167, 173, 240, 250, 254, 270, 322 Bartonella, infective endocarditis, 297 brain abscess, 327 Bartonella bacilliformis, 6, 146 ecthyma gangrenosum, 172 taxonomy, 343 infective endocarditis, 295 Bartonella elizabethae, taxonomy, 343 intracranial suppuration, 256 Bartonella henselae, 144, 163 nosocomial infection, 166 taxonomy, 343 osteomyelitis, 111 Bartonella quintana, taxonomy, 343 peritonitis, 315 Bat, 44 pneumonia, 250 Baylisascaris procyonis, 42, 202 Gram-positive, 124 taxonomy, 349 Bacilliary angiomatosis, 66 Beta-lactam Bacilli, enteric, 5, 20, 268 drug fever, 335 Bacillus anthracis, 131 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 172 taxonomy, 345 resistance, 277 Bacillus cereus Beta-lactamase, 277 endophthalmitis, 314 extended-spectrum, 277 intoxication Kingella kingae, 154 food, 78 Betaherpesvirinae, taxonomy, 338 taxonomy, 345 Bifidobacterium, taxonomy, 346 Backache Biliary atresia, 157 poliomyelitis, 31 Biliary obstruction, 157 viral hemorrhagic fever, 41 Biliary sludge, 309 Bacteremia, 28, 48, 102, 104, 158 Bilirubin, 13 abscess, 306 Bilirubinuria, 13 anthrax, 131 Biopsy, 243 ecthyma gangrenosum, 172 bone, 281 endocarditis prophylaxis, 96 lung, 64, 126, 247 gastroenteritis, 80 Bioterrorism, anthrax, 131 Haemophilus influenzae, 164 Bird fancier’s disease See Pneumonia human immunodeficiency virus infection, 66 hypersensitivity infective endocarditis, 294 Bite liver abscess, 174 animal, 42 Neisseria meningitidis, 89, 147 arthropod, 300 neonate, 268 insect, 46, 75, 189 nosocomial infection, 165 snake, 74 polymicrobial, 159 Bite cell, 260, 325 salmonella, 170 Bladder catheterization, 245 sickle cell disease, 59 Bladder puncture, suprapubic, 245 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-69761-3 - Case Studies in Pediatric Infectious Diseases Frank E. Berkowitz Index More information Index 359 Blastocystis hominis, taxonomy, 347 Bronchiolitis, 24, 249, 317 Blastomyces dermatitidis Bronchiolitis