KISUMU COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN II, 2018-2022 Vision: A peaceful and prosperous County where all citizens enjoy a high- quality life and a sense of belonging. Mission: To realize the full potential of devolution and meet the development aspirations of the people of Kisumu County i Kisumu County Integrated Development Plan | 2018 – 2022 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................... II LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................................. VII LIST OF MAPS/FIGURES ................................................................................................... X LIST OF PLATES (CAPTIONED PHOTOS) .................................................................... XI ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .......................................................................... XIII FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................... XV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................ XVIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ XX CHAPTER ONE: .................................................................................................................... 1 COUNTY GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 2 1.1 COUNTY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 2 1.2 POSITION AND SIZE: ............................................................................................... 2 1.3 PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND NATURAL CONDITIONS .............................................. 4 1.4 ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL UNITS ......................................................... 5 1.5 DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES .................................................................................. 8 1.6 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH ............................................................... 14 1.7 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ................................................................. 15 1.8 LAND AND LAND USE .......................................................................................... 21 1.9 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT ............................................................................ 23 1.10 IRRIGATION ............................................................................................................ 24 IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND SCHEMES ..................................................... 24 1.11 CROP, LIVESTOCK, FISH PRODUCTION AND VALUE ADDITION .............. 25 1.12 MINING AND EXTRACTION. ............................................................................... 29 1.13 TOURISM AND WILDLIFE .................................................................................... 29 MAIN TOURIST AND WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS ....................................................... 29 1.14 SPORTS, CULTURE AND CREATIVE ARTS ...................................................... 31 1.15 INDUSTRY AND TRADE ....................................................................................... 32 ii Kisumu County Integrated Development Plan | 2018 – 2022 1.16 THE BLUE ECONOMY ........................................................................................... 35 1.17 FORESTRY, AGRO FORESTRY AND VALUE ADDITION FOREST RESOURCES: ...................................................................................................................... 36 1.18 FINANCIAL SERVICES .......................................................................................... 36 1.19 ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ........................................................ 37 1.20 WATER AND SANITATION .................................................................................. 38 1.21 HEALTH ACCESS AND NUTRITION ................................................................... 39 1.22 EDUCATION, SKILLS, LITERACY AND INFRASTRUCTURE......................... 47 1.23 SECURITY, LAW AND ORDER ............................................................................ 48 CHAPTER TWO .................................................................................................................. 49 LINKAGES WITH VISION 2030 AND OTHER PLANS .................................................. 49 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 50 2.0 COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN II (2018-2022)....................... 50 2.1 GOVERNOR’S MANIFESTO ................................................................................... 51 2.2 KENYA VISION 2030 .............................................................................................. 52 2.3 THE MEDIUM-TERM PLAN (MTP) III .................................................................. 53 2.4 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) .............................................. 54 CHAPTER THREE .............................................................................................................. 58 REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PREVIOUS CIDP (2013-2017) ................. 58 3.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 59 3.1 ANALYSIS OF COUNTY REVENUE STREAMS ................................................ 59 3.1.1 COUNTY’S SHARE OF THE NATIONAL REVENUE ......................................... 59 3.1.2 COUNTY’S OWN SOURCE REVENUE (LOCALLY COLLECTED REVENUE) 64 3.2 COUNTY EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS ................................................................. 67 3.2.1 RECURRENT EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS .......................................................... 69 3.2.2 DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS .................................................... 72 3.3 SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS UNDER THE FIRST CIDP I (2013-2017) ....... 74 CHAPTER FOUR ................................................................................................................ 76 COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES ...................................... 76 iii Kisumu County Integrated Development Plan | 2018 – 2022 4.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 77 4.1 COUNTY SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK........................................ 78 4.2 NATURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT ................................................................ 92 4.3 DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES ............................................ 94 4.3.1 GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION ............................................................ 94 SECTOR INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 94 GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION: .................................................................... 94 4.3.2 SECTOR PROGRAMMES ....................................................................................... 97 4.4.2 THE COUNTY ASSEMBLY ................................................................................ 104 4.4.2.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 104 1.6.2 COUNTY ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................... 104 4.4.2.2 SECTOR PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 106 4.5.4 COUNTY PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD .............................................................. 107 4.5.4.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 107 1.7.5 COUNTY PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD .............................................................. 107 4.4.3 CITY OF KISUMU ................................................................................................... 109 4.4.3.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 109 4.4.3.2 SECTOR PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 110 4.4.4 ECONOMIC PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT ............................................ 115 4.4.4.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 115 4.4.4.2 SECTOR PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 117 4.4.5 WATER, IRRIGATION, ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES ............ 120 4.4.5.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 120 4.4.5.2 SECTOR PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 121 4.4.6 HEALTH AND SANITATION ............................................................................. 135 4.4.6.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 135 4.4.6.2 SECTOR PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 137 4.4.7 TOURISM, ARTS&CULTURE, SPORTS AND INFORMATION ........................ 149 4.4.7.1 SECTOR INTRODUCTION .................................................................................