From: Pearson, John To: Wylfa Newydd Subject: Wylfa Newydd Deadline 7 EN010007: Response from National Trust (20010995) Date: 12 March 2019 16:16:37 Attachments: image001.png NT Wylfa Deadline 7 Response 2 pdf.pdf Cemlyn Vision National Trust Addendum Deadline 7 Wylfa DCO.pdf Please find attached the response from National Trust (20010995) to deadline 7 of the Wylfa Newydd DCO Examination, together with the Addendum Cemlyn Vision. Thank you. John Pearson Planning Adviser. Ymgynghorydd Cynllunio Defnydd Tir, Cymru 01978 340 800: [email protected] Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol/National Trust Erddig, Wrecsam, LL13 0YT The National Trust is a registered charity no. 205846. Our registered office is Heelis, Kemble Drive, Swindon, Wiltshire SN2 2NA. The views expressed in this email are personal and may not necessarily reflect those of the National Trust unless explicitly stated otherwise. 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For more information please visit http://www.symanteccloud.com ______________________________________________________________________ Deadline 7 Response to Wylfa Newydd DCO Examination March 2019 Joh National Trust (20010995) Our Vision for the Cemlyn Estate January 2017 Consultation document prepared in consultation with North Wales Wildlife Trust by John Pearson, Andy Godber, Bryn Jones, Gethin Evans, Kathy Laws, Helen Buckingham, Rachel Dolan and Richard Neale Introduction This document has been prepared following four years of analysis and planning, starting with our Anglesey Let Estate Review and Land Condition Assessment in 2013. It has also been informed by informal discussions with our tenants and conservation bodies, in particular the North Wales Wildlife Trust, Natural Resources Wales and RSPB. Its purpose is to gain a shared vision with our tenants, neighbours and relevant bodies for the future of the Cemlyn estate. The vision builds on the National Trust’s Land Outdoors & Nature Programme (LON), with its vision… “for land and landscape that is: healthy, beautiful, rich in culture and nature, enjoyable - and productive as a result”. The Cemlyn vision has been built around the segments of the LON circle shown here. The need for this vision is clear. Of all our diverse properties all over Wales, Cemlyn poses some of the most complex environmental challenges. And yet, it is severely under- resourced and consequently both the land and buildings are in urgent need of improvements if they are to complement the quality of the natural environment. The management of soil, carbon, water, visitor enjoyment and historic fabric all require improvement, and the farming tenants struggle to achieve acceptable standards of husbandry. Coupled with this challenge are those posed by climate change and sea-level rise. Tides already regularly cover the public car park and some of the farmland; when the expected 50- 100cm rise by 2100 is added, then not all the holdings may be commercially viable. These changes are already affecting the shingle ridge and lagoon (which is artificially maintained by a concrete weir); changes which will eventually threaten the ecology of the lagoon, including the internationally important tern colony. Finally, and perhaps most challenging of all, is the fact that the Wylfa Newydd nuclear power station is being planned on adjacent land, raising many questions about the likely impacts of this decade-long construction project on the environmental, historic and scenic fabric of Cemlyn. Despite this, we are confident that once the aims set out in this vision are realised, the Cemlyn Estate will thrive, providing rich wildlife habitats, spiritual refreshment and economic benefits for many generations to come. Description The Cemlyn Estate was bought by the National Trust in February 1968 with Enterprise Neptune funds and with help from Anglesey County Council. It extends to 134.45ha (332.23acres) of agricultural land, including about two miles of coastline. The estate was pieced together in the 1930s by wealthy aviator, collector and naturalist Captain Vivian Hewitt with the intention of carrying out a large-scale ‘rewilding’ project. The plan started with the creation of the lagoon, but most of his ideas were never realised, due to the intervention of the Second World War. The estate is made up of two farms, Ty’n Llan and Plas Cemlyn, both on old Agricultural Holdings Act tenancies, and two smallholdings on more recent Farm Business Tenancies, Tyddyn Sydney and Felin Gafnan. The whole property is of high environmental and cultural value. It includes an internationally important tern breeding colony, established mainly due to the efforts of the North Wales Wildlife Trust who took on a lease of the lagoon in 1971. By now there are breeding populations of common, Arctic and sandwich terns (the latter being 20% of the UK population in 2015). The historic mill of Felin Gafnan, still includes most of its machinery in situ and significant sites of historic importance are adjacent or enclaved within the property. These include the delightful Cestyll Garden, Llanrhwydrus medieval church and graveyard, Bryn Aber, Captain Hewitt’s home, and a monument to Anglesey’s first lifeboat, which was stationed here. An important aspect of the property is that it is highly vulnerable to the effects of sea-level rise and global warming. The worst-case 2 metre sea-level rise scenario is shown on the map below. The Shoreline Management Plan (November 2011) states that “Under a 2m sea level rise scenario there is a significant increase in the area potentially affected by normal tidal flooding, including risk to various farms around the back of the lagoon and to the access roads.” It sets the policy for this stretch of coast as No Active Intervention, and concludes “The SMP2….strongly recommends as an action the need for the development of an appropriate integrated management plan…” Figure 1. (Over) Figure 1. Cemlyn, with 2m sea-level marked in blue The Context: The National Trust on Ynys Môn. (Extract from the Ynys Môn Statement of Significance) National Trust countryside properties on Anglesey are predominantly coastal and the majority are located along the wild and rugged North Coast; a remote and isolated part of Anglesey underlain by ancient rocks of pre-Cambrian age. Other important landmarks of the North Coast include Carmel Head, Mynydd y Garn, Ynys y Fydlyn, Dinas Gynfor (the Trust’s first acquisition on Anglesey and the third overall, in 1913). All of the National Trust properties lie within the Anglesey Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The island is still a stronghold of Welsh culture and agriculture and this aspect of our heritage is reflected in a number of the Trust properties, for example the important vernacular buildings and features of importance at Swtan, Felin Gafnan and Plas Cemlyn. There are still large areas of semi-natural habitats on National Trust managed land, in particular significant area of lowland heath which is a nationally rare and threatened habitat. In addition to the land on the North Coast there are important areas of heath under National Trust ownership at Fedw Fawr and Bryn Offa on the South East corner of the island. Nationally rare species include the spotted rock rose (at Clegir Mawr) and golden samphire (at Porth Dafarch). The drumlin features along the coast between Mynachdy and Cemlyn are nationally recognised features. There are scheduled ancient monuments at Porth Dafarch, Bryn Llywelyn and Dinas Gynfor. Our Overarching Vision for Cemlyn • The Cemlyn estate is a diverse and healthy ecosystem, where wildlife conservation is integral to public enjoyment and supports economically-viable and diversified agricultural tenancies. • Cemlyn is an attraction for walkers and nature-lovers to explore the spectacular landscape and wildlife, providing a significant source of income to north Anglesey. • Cemlyn’s landscape, wildlife and way of life are shaped by the forces of nature. Coastal change is embraced and has guided our management decisions, such as the location of visitor facilities and farming practices. • We have used our experiences of coastal adaptation and are working with conservation and academic partners to monitor change and provide inspiring educational experiences. • We work in partnership with the North Wales Wildlife Trust and our farming tenants to achieve the vision for Cemlyn. Drafted by RN, March 2016. This amended version, 26 Jan. 17. Our Vision for the CEMLYN Ein Gweledigaeth ar gyfer CEMLYN Cipolwg… At a glance… Ein Gweledigaeth ar gyfer CEMLYN Bydd tirwedd, bywyd gwyllt a Mae prosesau naturiol erydiad a gorlifo rheo‐ ffordd o fyw Cemlyn yn cael 2120 (Llanw Uchel) Terfyn YG laidd yn creu ardaloedd o gynefin bywyd gwyllt ei ffurfio gan y grymoedd mwy o faint ac wedi ei gysylltu naturiol. Bydd Cemlyn yn ardal eithriadol o gyfoethog i fywyd gwyllt. Bydd yn denu naturiaethwyr o bob cwr o'r byd ac yn dal i gael i gynnig bywoliaeth i Mynediad i ymwelwyr / canolfan addysg a maes parcio deuluoedd ffermio. Mae stad YG yn darparu byffer sy'n Bydd llanw uchel yn gorlifo’r tir yn amddiffyn cynefinoedd a rhywogaethau o rheolaidd, gan ffurfio dwy ynys mawr, a effeithiau fermio‐dwys mewndirol.