Ashley Williams, Ginny Nordeng, and Mayela Milian-Hernandez Overview of Presentation ● Anthropology ○ Confucius ○ Filial Piety ● Psychodynamic Theory ○ The younger years of Katara/Sokka, Aang, and Zuko/Azul ● Social Learning Theory ○ The Journey of Sokka, Zuko/Azula and Aang Anthropology is how different cultures view gender(Wood & Fixmer-Oraiz, 2017) https://www.biography.com/scholar/confucius Four nations: Earth, Fire, Water, and Air http://avatar-the-last-airbender-online.blogspot.com/2010/08/avatar-last-airbender-airbender-world.html Filial Piety is the confucius belief of respecting one’s parents, elders and ancestors.(Bedford et al 2019) https://www.bookofdaystales.com/confucius/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/346495765052132139/ https://avatar.fandom.com/wiki/Iroh https://avatar.fandom.com/wiki/Oza Filial Piety Favoring the intimate, the people closest to you and Respecting the superior; the people with higher authority to you. (Bedford et al 2019) Men and Women represent Yin and Yang In order to keep balance men and women must have separate roles. Men Lead, Women Follow…(Ebry 2019) https://www.deviantart.com/karinart8/art/Ying-and-Yang-283381659 Yin and Yang In the Northern Tribe, the master/teacher refuses to teach women how to bend. It is not their place.. In the southern tribe, All the Men left to fight a war with the fire nation. Women only allowance of leadership Psychodynamic is the first relationship one has to define their gender identity (Wood & Fixmer-Oraiz, 2017) http://thatanimatedotaku. blogspot.com/2013/07/a nimated-role-models-girl s.html http://audreymgonzalez.com/2012/book-three-fire-chapter-twelve-the-w estern-air-temple/ Katara and Sokka Katara has a close relationship with her grandmother.. Sokka follows in his father’s footsteps.. Zuko and Azula was not raised by their mother, their interactions were limited. Zuko was exiled, Azula was raised by her father. https://avatar.fandom.com/wiki/Zuko%27s_relationships http://www.nick.com.au/avatar/videos/avatar-zuko-through-the-years/// Zuko and Azula Aang was raised by monk Gyasto, who is his mentor and father-figure.. There is no connection to his parents present in the show. https://www.trzcacak.rs/imgm/ixiixxh_aang-aang-png-transparent/ Social Learning is mimicking others and getting responses to those actions(Wood & Fixmer-Oraiz, 2017) https://images.app.goo.gl/Z6GVB8YdrJxT3hKPA Sokka Accepts that the female warriors of Kyoshi Island are talented fighters, and asks to be taught by them. https://images.app.goo.gl/1DDGjYmWMqnF9Y3M6 Zuko changes based on Zuko and Azula responses from his mother and uncle... While Azula continues to receive responses from her father. http://www.nick.com.au/avatar/videos/avatar-zuko-thr https://images.app.goo.gl/uJHBgCzqf3kj4LdT8 ough-the-years/\ Aang Calls upon previous avatars to help guide him, receiving positive feedback when he opens up, reinforcing his identity Thank you! Sources Bedford, O., & Yeh, K. H. (2019). The History and the Future of the Psychology of Filial Piety: Chinese Norms to Contextualized Personality Construct. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 100. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00100 Ebrey, Patricia. Women in Traditional China. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://asiasociety.org/education/women-traditional-china. Hyde, J. S. (2014). Gender Similarities and Differences. Annual Review of Psychology, 65(1), 373–398. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115057 Jean Yeung, W, Desai, S , and Jones, G (2018). Families in Southeast and South Asia. Annual Review of Sociology 2018 44:1, 469-495 Poizner, D. (2017). Avatar: The Last Airbender as a Moral Educator. Wood, J. T., & Fixmer-Oraiz, N. (2017). Gendered lives: Communication, Gender, & Culture (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning..