NATIONAL CERTIFICATE TOURIST DESTINATIONS N4 (22030044) 20 November 2019 (X-paper) 09:00–12:00 OPEN-BOOK EXAMINATION Candidates may take any resources into the examination venue; student portfolio, textbook, atlas, maps, travel guides, brochures and GSA magazine (February issues) 15 minutes reading time is allowed before the examination commences. This question paper consists of 12 pages and 2 addenda. Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -2- DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA NATIONAL CERTIFICATE TOURIST DESTINATIONS N4 TIME: 3 HOURS MARKS: 200 NOTE: If you answer more than the required number of questions, only the required number will be marked. All work you do not want to be marked must be clearly crossed out. INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. This question paper consists of TWO sections: SECTION A : 40 marks SECTION B : 160 marks TOTAL : 200 marks 2. Answer ALL the questions in SECTION A. 3. Answer any FOUR of the five questions in SECTION B. 4. Read ALL the questions carefully. 5. Number the answers according to the numbering system used in this question paper. 6. Start each question on a NEW page. 7. Write neatly and legibly. Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -3- SECTION A QUESTION 1: MAPWORK 1.1 What is a map? (2) 1.2 Make a neat sketch of the FOUR main compass points. (4) 1.3 Name THREE types of scales. (3) 1.4 What is the name of the 0-degree line of longitude? (2) 1.5 Name the type of map shown on ADDENDUM A (attached). (2) 1.6 State the purpose of a physical map. (2) 1.7 Use your own atlas and the world map on ADDENDUM A to determine the latitude and longitude readings of the following countries: 1.7.1 San Francisco, CA, USA 1.7.2 Maputu, Mozambique 1.7.3 Port Elizabeth, South Africa (3 × 2) (6) 1.8 Use your own atlas and the map of South Africa on ADDENDUM B (attached) and name the following features: 1.8.1 Smallest province in SA 1.8.2 Capital of Western Cape 1.8.3 Desert area north of South Africa 1.8.4 Coastline of Western Cape (4 × 1) (4) [25] Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -4- QUESTION 2: SOUTHERN AND SOUTH AFRICA 2.1 Name the gateway city in the Western Cape and the international airport. (2) 2.2 Name TWO main harbours that act as ports of entry for inbound cruises or ferry passengers. (2) 2.3 Who was South Africa's first democratically-elected president? (1) 2.4 Name the most well-known pan in the Northern Cape. (2) 2.5 Name FOUR coastal provinces in South Africa. (4) 2.6 Name TWO landlocked countries within the borders of South Africa. (2) 2.7 Which language is the home language of most South Africans? (1) 2.8 What is the name of the Natural World Heritage Site in the Free State province? (1) [15] TOTAL SECTION A: 40 SECTION B QUESTION 3 3.1 Choose an item from COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–F) next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN A COLUMN B 3.1.1 Judicial capital of SA A Thabo Mofutsanyana 3.1.2 Largest dam in SA B Lejweleputswa 3.1.3 'Jewel of the Free State' C Gariep 3.1.4 'Spring of bliss' D Fezile Dabi 3.1.5 Allanridge lake E Ace Magashule F Mangaung metropole (5 × 2) (10) 3.2 What is the nickname of Bloemfontein? (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -5- 3.3 Events draw visitors from near and far and bring much-needed money to the host community. 3.3.1 State THREE benefits of events for the hosting community. (3 × 2) (6) 3.3.2 State THREE important points for safety and security for visitors to events. (3 × 2) (6) 3.3.3 Name the well-known event that takes place annually in November in the Free State and name the town that hosts the event. (2 × 2) (4) 3.4 Discuss the Golden Gate Highlands National Park as a tourist destination. (3 x 2) (6) 3.5 Name the gateway city to the Golden Gate Highlands National Park. (2) 3.6 What the name of the neighbouring country which shares borders with the Free State? (2) 3.7 On which highway is Harrismith located? (2) [40] QUESTION 4 4.1 Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Choose the answer and write only 'True' or 'False' next to the question number (4.1.1–4.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK. 4.1.1 KwaZulu-Natal is situated on the far-eastern border of South Africa. 4.1.2 The coastal belt of KwaZulu-Natal is the Atlantic ocean. 4.1.3 Lake St Lucia holds great natural significance. 4.1.4 KwaZulu-Natal offers hotel accommodation only. 4.1.5 Durban occasionally experiences extreme humidity. 4.1.6 The N2 connects Durban to Cape Town. 4.1.7 The Tourism Indaba takes place annually during September. 4.1.8 Rickshaw is a mode of transport along the Durban Southbeach. 4.1.9 KwaZulu-Natal has a strong Sotho influence. 4.1.10 uShaka Marine World is the second largest aquarium in the world. (10 × 1) (10) Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -6- 4.2 Discuss the O. R. Tambo Parade as a tourist attraction. (5) 4.3 State whether the following attractions have NATURAL, HISTORICAL or CULTURAL significance. Only write 'Natural', 'Historical' or 'Cultural' next to the question number in the ANSWER BOOK. 4.3.1 Jumma Masjid Mosque 4.3.2 The Old Fort 4.3.3 The National Botanical Gardens 4.3.4 Shaka's kraal 4.3.5 Ballito (5 × 3) (15) 4.4 Name the capital of KwaZulu-Natal. (2) 4.5 Name EIGHT tourist regions found in KwaZulu-Natal. (8) [40] QUESTION 5 5.1 Various options are given as possible answers to the following statements. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (5.1.1–5.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK. 5.1.1 … is a mountain desert. A The Richtersveld B The Kalahari C Keimoes D Riemvasmaak 5.1.2 The Northern Cape borders the cold ... ocean. A Indian B Augrabies C Atlantic D Orange 5.1.3 Hakskeenpan is home to the … A Gautrain. B bloodhound. C Kalahari lion. D Namaqua flower carpet. Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -7- 5.1.4 Alexander bay is closest to the … A Nambian border. B Lesotho border. C Kalahari desert. D Big Hole. 5.1.5 The busiest gateway city to the Northern Cape via air travel is … A Springbok. B Kathu. C Olifantshoek. D Upington. 5.1.6 … is a freshwater fishing destination on the Vaal River. A Kenhart B Dauglas C Kuruman D Hotazel 5.1.7 … is the capital city of the Northern Cape. A Upington B Kimberley C Carnarvon D De Aar 5.1.8 The Taung skull was found in … A Kimberley. B Upington. C Augrabies. D Hartswater. 5.1.9 … is the border post town for entry to Namibia, 125 km north of Upington. A Carnarvon B Steinkopf C Nakop D Dauglas 5.1.10 A semiprecious stone factory is found in … A Kuruman. B Poffader. C Kakamas. D Warrenton. (10 × 2) (20) Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -8- 5.2 Name the town where each of the following attractions in the Northern Cape are found: 5.2.1 Moffat mission station 5.2.2 Blockhouse 5.2.3 Quiver Tree forest 5.2.4 Date Palm avenue 5.2.5 Skaap River hiking trail (5 × 2) (10) 5.3 Choose a tourist destination from the following list that matches each activity below. Write only the destination next to the question number (5.3.1–5.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. De Aar; Upington; Sutherland; Port Nolloth; Springbok; Sendelingsdrift 5.3.1 Line fishing 5.3.2 Paragliding 5.3.3 Fly fishing 5.3.4 Golfing 5.3.5 Stargazing (5 × 2) (10) [40] QUESTION 6 6.1 Choose a tourist destination from COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–F) next to the question number (6.1.1–6.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN A COLUMN B 6.1.1 Biggest diamond produced in SA A Gravelotte 6.1.2 Modjadji Cycad reserve B Bela-Bela 6.1.3 Bar in a giant baobab C Alldays 6.1.4 Resort and spa destination D Burgersfort 6.1.5 'Mountain of iron' E Tzaneen F Thabazimbi (5 × 2) (10) Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -9- 6.2 The Kruger National Park is one of South Africa's prime tourist destinations and home to the BIG 5. View the insert below and name the BIG 5. (5) 6.3 The following FIVE annual events were voted amongst the top 10 events in South Africa by South African Tourism board. Name the province and city/town where each of the following annual events takes place as well as the month in which each of them takes place: 6.3.1 MACUFE 6.3.2 Comrades Marathon 6.3.3 Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees 6.3.4 Kalahari Kuierfees 6.3.5 Gariep Kunstefees (5 × 3) (15) Copyright reserved Please turn over (22030044) -10- 6.4 Name the popular South African tourist attractions in the pictures below and name the city/town where each attraction is found.