PLATES AND MAPS Plates 1. A street in Amritsar. Courtesy of the Davinder Toor Collection. 2. The Golden Temple. Courtesy of the Davinder Toor Collection. 3. Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew. The Modern Review, January 1920. 4. Dr Satyapal. The Modern Review, January 1920. 5. Ratto. Pearay Mohan, An Imaginary Rebellion (Lahore, 1920). 6. Bugga. Pearay Mohan, An Imaginary Rebellion (Lahore, 1920). 7. Melicent Wathen. Courtesy of Roderick Wathen. 8. Gerard Wathen. Courtesy of Roderick Wathen. 9. Michael O’Dwyer. © National Portrait Gallery, London. 10. General Reginald Dyer. Major-General Nigel Woodyatt, Under Ten Viceroys: The Reminiscences of a Gurkha (London: Herbert Jenkins Limited, 1922). 11. Hall Bridge seen from the Civil Lines. © The British Library Board, Photo 39 (49). 12. An intersection in the Civil Lines. © The British Library Board, Photo 39 (46). 13. Hall Gate. © The British Library Board, Photo 39 (54). 14. Hall Bazaar. Courtesy of the Davinder Toor Collection. 15. Entrance to Jallianwala Bagh. © The British Library Board, Photo 39 (82). 16. A crowd at Jallianwala Bagh, late summer 1919. Courtesy of The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. 17. The north-eastern side of Jallianwala Bagh. Courtesy of The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. ix x PLATES AND MAPS 18. A panoramic view of Jallianwala Bagh. © The British Library Board, Photo 39 (84). 19. Locals inspecting bullet-holes at Jallianwala Bagh in late 1919. L’Illustration, 20–27 March 1920. 20. A speaker addressing a crowd at Jallianwala Bagh, late 1919. L’Illustration, 20–27 March 1920. 21. A cartoon of the massacre by Eduard Thöny. Simplicissimus, 21 January 1920, p. 615. 22. A photograph of the crawling order by Sergeant R.M. Howgego of the 25th London Cyclists. © National Army Museum, London. 23. A cartoon of the crawling order by David Low. The Tatler, 31 December 1919. 24. British troops at Amritsar. © The British Library Board, Mss Eur C340/10. 25. A later re-enactment of the crawling-order in Kucha Kaurianwala. Photo by N.V. Virkar, Alamy Stock Photo. 26. An aerial view of Amritsar, 1930s. © The British Library Board, Photo 894/4(50). Maps 1. The Punjab, showing offences committed between 10 April and 1 May 1919. Redrawn from the Report of the Committee appointed by the Government of India to investigate the disturbances in the Punjab, etc. (Disorders Inquiry Committee 1919–20 [Report, DIC]) (Calcutta, 1920). 2. Amritsar City. Redrawn from the Report of the Committee appointed by the Government of India to investigate the disturbances in the Punjab, etc. (Disorders Inquiry Committee 1919–20 [Report, DIC]) (Calcutta, 1920). 3. The area around the two railway bridges, the site of the shooting on 10 April 1919. 4. Ground plan of Jallianwala Bagh. Redrawn from the Congress Punjab Inquiry 1919–1920, vol. I: Report of the Commissioners Appointed by the Punjab Sub-committee of the Indian National Congress [Report, CPI] (Bombay, 1920)..