Respiratory System Body Systems and Disorders 1 Introduction to the Respiratory System Respiratory System Organs and Anatomic Structures 2 Introduction to the Respiratory System (cont’d.) Function • Moves air in and out of lungs • Provides for intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide • Provides air flow for speech • Enables sense of smell 3 Define, build, pronounce, and spell medical terms built from word parts related to the respiratory system. Word Parts Word Roots bronch pneum capn pneumon laryng pulmon py muc rhin nas sinus ox thorac pharyng trache 4 Word Parts (cont’d.) Suffixes -rrhagia -ary -rrhea -centesis -scope -eal -scopic -ectomy -scopy -ia -stomy -meter -thorax -pnea 5 Word Parts (cont’d.) Prefixes a-, an- dys- endo- hyper- 6 Instruments Used to Measure Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen 7 Medical Terms Built from Word Parts capnometer mucous hypercapnia nasal hyperoxia oximeter hypocapnia pharyngeal hypoxia pharyngitis laryngeal rhinitis laryngectomy rhinomycosis laryngitis rhinorrhagia laryngoscope rhinorrhea laryngoscopy sinusitis mucoid sinusotomy 8 Thoracocentesis 9 Tracheostomy 10 Medical Terms Built from Word Parts (cont’d.) apnea pneumonia bronchitis pneumothorax bronchopneumonia pulmonary bronchoscope pyogenic bronchoscopy pyorrhea dyspnea thoracocentesis endoscope thoracoscope endoscopic thoracoscopic endoscopy thoracoscopy endotracheal thoracotomy hyperpnea tracheostomy hypopnea tracheotomy pneumonectomy 11 Define, pronounce, and spell medical terms not built from word parts related to the respiratory system. asthma chest radiograph (also called chest x-ray) chest computed tomography (CT) scan chronic obstructive pulmonary disease emphysema influenza sputum tuberculosis upper respiratory infection 12 Interpret the meaning of abbreviations related to the respiratory system. Abbreviations – what do these abbreviations stand for? Use your textbook to figure out. CT COPD CXR flu TB URI 13 Lesson Review Signs and Symptoms apnea pneumonia dyspnea laryngoscope mucous hypercapnia pneumothorax laryngoscopy nasal hyperoxia rhinitis oximeter pharyngeal hyperpnea rhinomycosis thoracoscope pulmonary hypocapnia sinusitis thoracoscopic pyogenic hypopnea tuberculosis (TB) thoracoscopy sputum hypoxia upper respiratory infection (URI) pyorrhea Surgical Abbreviations rhinorrhagia Diagnostic Tests and Procedures COPD Rhinorrhea Equipment laryngectomy CT bronchoscope pneumonectomy CXR Diseases and bronchoscopy sinusotomy flu Disorders capnometer thoracocentesis TB asthma chest computed tomography URI bronchitis thoracotomy bronchopneumonia (CT) scan tracheostomy chronic obstructive chest radiography (CXR) tracheotomy pulmonary endoscope Related Terms disease (COPD) endoscopic endotracheal emphysema endoscopy laryngeal influenza (flu) mucoid laryngitis 14 pharyngitis Review •Review the Powerpoint again at the end of the week to see how many terms and abbreviations you can identify! 15 .