ALL ROUTES LEAD TO ROME Project ref.: 2019 - IT02 - KA203 – 062798 Final Report IO2 MAPPING ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ROMAN ROUTES a a a With the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. This document and its contents reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Content Content..................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Grounding: Secondary Research ................................................................................ 6 1.2. Involvement: Primary Research ................................................................................. 7 2. The Sample ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Descriptives ............................................................................................................... 8 2.2. The Roman Routes Questionnaire ............................................................................ 11 2.3. Results ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.4. Conclusions ............................................................................................................. 21 3. Global Entrepreneurship Index ........................................................................................ 22 3.1. European overview .................................................................................................. 22 3.2. GEI Index – Greece .................................................................................................. 24 3.3. GEI Index – Italy ....................................................................................................... 24 3.4. GEI – North Macedonia ............................................................................................ 26 3.5. GEI Index – Spain ..................................................................................................... 31 4. Mapping of Roman Routes .............................................................................................. 34 4.1. European overview .................................................................................................. 34 4.2. Roman Routes in Greece.......................................................................................... 37 4.3. Roman Routes in Italy .............................................................................................. 39 4.3.1. Main Roman Roads .......................................................................................... 42 4.3.2. Secondary Roads .............................................................................................. 51 With the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. This document and its contents reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 4.3.3. A Special Case. Via Francigena.......................................................................... 53 4.4. Roman Routes in North Macedonia ......................................................................... 54 4.5. Roman Routes in Spain ............................................................................................ 57 5. Initiative promoted on roman routes and cultural heritage ............................................. 60 5.1. European overview .................................................................................................. 60 5.2. Initiatives in Greece ................................................................................................. 63 5.3. Initiatives in Italy ..................................................................................................... 65 5.4. Initiatives in North Macedonia ................................................................................. 69 5.5. Initiatives in Spain .................................................................................................... 69 6. Similar National projects concerning Entrepreneurship, tourism and Cultural Heritage ... 72 6.1. European overview .................................................................................................. 72 6.2. Similar National projects in Greece .......................................................................... 73 6.3. Similar National projects in Italy .............................................................................. 76 6.3.1. The Cultural Routes European Program ............................................................ 76 6.4. Similar National projects in North Macedonia .......................................................... 77 6.5. Similar National projects in Spain ............................................................................. 80 7. Case studies .................................................................................................................... 82 7.1. European Overview ................................................................................................. 82 7.2. Case studies in Greece ............................................................................................. 83 7.3. Case studies in Italy ................................................................................................. 84 7.3.1. Documents And Resources ............................................................................... 84 7.3.2. Products .......................................................................................................... 86 7.4. Case studies in North Macedonia ............................................................................. 88 With the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. This document and its contents reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 7.5. Case studies in Spain................................................................................................ 89 8. Best practices .................................................................................................................. 91 8.1. I Briganti di Cerreto (Italy) ........................................................................................ 91 8.2. Zonzofox application (Italy) ...................................................................................... 91 8.3. Wine roads (Greece) ................................................................................................ 92 8.4. Cross border cooperation (North Macedonia and Albania)....................................... 93 8.5. Imageen App (Spain) ................................................................................................ 94 8.6. Finca El Cercado (Spain) ........................................................................................... 94 8.7. Correos and the Camino walking together (Spain).................................................... 95 8.8. «Ecovía de la Plata» y Fundación Premysa (Spain).................................................... 95 8.9. Enagás and the roman heritage (Spain) .................................................................... 96 9. Any Training courses on cultural heritage or roman routes .............................................. 97 9.1. Training courses available in Greece ........................................................................ 97 9.2. Training courses available in Italy ............................................................................. 98 9.2.1. Heritage Entrepreneurship Trainings and Courses in Italy ................................. 98 9.2.2. List of Stable high education programs in Italy ................................................. 99 9.2.3. Temporary trainings and calls for projects in Italy .......................................... 101 9.3. Training courses available in North Macedonia ...................................................... 103 9.4. Training courses available in Spain ......................................................................... 103 10. Bibliography .............................................................................................................. 106 European sections ............................................................................................................. 106 Greek sections .................................................................................................................. 110 Italian sections .................................................................................................................. 111 With the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. This document and its contents reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Websites ....................................................................................................................... 112 Spanish sections ...............................................................................................................