Volume 4, No. 1 (2016) International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development SPSD Press Since 2010 SPSD Press since 2010 International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development For investigation regarding the impact of planning policy on spatial planning implementation, International Community of Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development (SPSD) seeks to learn from researchers in an integrated multidisciplinary platform that reflects a variety of perspectives— such as economic development, social equality, and ecological protection— with a view to achieving a sustainable urban form. This international journal attempts to provide insights into the achievement of a sustainable urban form, through spatial planning and implementation; here, we focus on planning experiences at the levels of local cities and some metropolitan areas in the world, particularly in Asian countries. Submissions are expected from multidisciplinary viewpoints encompassing land-use patterns, housing development, transportation, green design, and agricultural and ecological systems. Copyright©Since 2010 SPSD Press. All rights reserved IRSPSD INTERNATIONAL ISSN 2187-3666 (Online) International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/irspsd http://spsdpress.jimdo.com/volumes/ http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/bulletin/irspsd International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development Volume 4, No. 1, 2016 SPSD Press Since 2010 Editorial Board Editor-in-chief Zhenjiang SHEN School of Environmental Design Kanazawa University, Kakuma Machi, Kanazawa City, Japan, 920-1192 [email protected]; [email protected] Tel.0081-76-234-4650 Associate Editors GAO, Xiaolu, Prof. PhD, Chinese Academy of Sciences MOON, Tae-Heon, Prof. PhD, Gyeongsang National University PAI, Jen-te, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Chengchi University Manager Editor LONG, Ying, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Beijing Institute of City Planning Contact: [email protected] ANDO, Ryosuke, Toyota Transportation Research Institute BALABAN, Osman Middle East Technical University BOQUET, Yves Université de Bourgogne DANG, Anrong Tsinghua University DRAGICEVIC, Suzana Simon Fraser University JIANG, Bin University of Gävle KAWAKAMI, Mitsuhiko Kanazawa University KINOSHITA, Takeshi Chiba University HUANG, Guangwei Sophia University LIN, Jen-jia Taiwan University LIU, Xingjian The University of North Carolina at Charlotte LIU, Yan The University of Queensland MAO, Qizhi Tsinghua University MA, Yan Chinese Academy of Sciences NADIN, Vecent Delft University of Technology NEWELL, Josh University of Michigan OHGAI, Akira Toyohashi University of Technology OSARAGI, Toshihiro TOKYO Institute of Technology PENG, Kuang-hui Taipei University of Technology PENG, Xizhe Fudan University SUGIHARA, Kenichi Gifu keizai unveristy Tutuko, Pindo Universitas Merdeka Malang UEHARA, Misato Shinshu University WANG, Hui Xiamen University WIKANTIYOSO, Respati Universitas Merdeka Malang YAO, X. Angela University of Georgia YE, Kyorock LEARN ZHANG, Yina Fudan University English Editor Ms. Taylor, Tracey Contact: [email protected] Editorial Secretary Mr. LI, Yunfeng, Mr. ZHANG, Yuanyi Contact: [email protected] Assistants PINDO, Tutuko; LI, Xuefei; THANH, Nguyen; ZHANG, Yongping; LIU, Cuiling; LI, Miaoyi; CHEN, Liqun; ZHANG, Xin; TU, Yichun and ZHANG, Dong. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, Volume 4 No. 1, 2016 Special Issue on “Sustainable Residential Areas” Guest Editor: Tracey Taylor and Content 1-3 Tracey Taylor and Zhenjiang Shen Editorial Introduction Special Issue on “Sustainable Residential Areas” Xue Zhang, Yanwei Chai, Zifeng Chen, Yiming Tan 4-16 Analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of daily activities of suburban residents based on GPS data: A case study of the Shangdi- Qinghe area of Beijing 17-30 Bai Suling, Zhang Ying and Claudia Stancanelli Protection and regeneration of traditional buildings based on BIM:A case study of Qing Dynasty tea house in Guifeng Village 31-48 Bo Bi, Xiaoling Zhang “Attending Nearby Schools” in Central Beijing: Influencing Factors and the Policy Distortion 49-63 Enyu Chang, Feng Zhen, Yang Cao Empirical Analysis of the Digital Divide from the Perspective of Internet Usage Patterns: A Case Study of Nanjing 64-77 Kuan-Hua Huang, Jen-Te Pai and Jen-Hua Liu Study of Performance Assessment for Urban Renewal Project in Taipei City 78-90 Dang Anrong, Li Gongli, Li Juan1, Kong Xianjuan Research on Smart Community Planning of Yishanwan, China towards New Urbanization 91-105 Shi Yang and Bian Lanchun Regeneration of Historic Area with Social Orientation: Investigation and Analysis of Three Historic Areas in Beijing 106-122 Kitika Chiranthanin and Katsuhiko Suzuki Integrated Neighbourhood Network on A Case Study of Condominium Community: Nimmanhaemin District, Chiang Mai Thailand International review for spatial planning and sustainable development, Vol.4 No.1 (2016), 1-3 ISSN: 2187-3666 (online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.4.1_1 Copyright@SPSD Press from 2010, SPSD Press, Kanazawa Editorial Introduction Special Issue on “Sustainable Residential Areas” Guest Editors: Tracey Taylor1 and Zhenjiang Shen1* 1 School of Environmental Design, Kanazawa University * Corresponding Author, Email: [email protected] Received 25 June, 2015; Accepted 24 September, 2015 As cities change and evolve over time their adaptive capacity is regularly questioned. Cities can be vulnerable to the effects of population change, climate change and the pressures of modernisation and globalisation, or they can be designed and built with those effects and the capability to manage them, even benefit from them, in mind. Designing, creating and managing sustainable residential areas, those that last the test of time, is pivotal to providing liveable environments for residents. Sustainable residential areas provide adequate and secure housing, prosperous social and cultural environments, and ensure a well-educated, healthy and motivated workforce for local economies. In addition, as inhabitants are recognised for their diversity and are engaged in their living environments, public participation in urban planning is an essential step in the process of sustainable urban design. This special issue thus brings together urban planning research focusing on three key areas: the use and access of information technology to residents, residential area uses and divisions, and urban area renewal. The first paper, by authors Anrong et al. (2016), focuses on smart community planning, exploring an approach for creating and promoting an information-sharing platform in Yishanwan, Jiangxia Distict, Wuhan, China. The framework consists of a base layer, sharing layer, application layer, service layer and portal layer with an implementation target of achieving a newly created smart community supporting improved and ongoing public participation. This paper is followed by the research of Chang et al. (2016) who analyse the geography of the digital divide on a micro-scale in Nanjing, China. The research provides an index system based on cluster and regression analysis utilising survey data about personal internet usage patterns. The analysis finds that individual socio-economic attributes, as well as the location and housing of residents, has a significant impact on internet usage patterns. This finding may contribute to the planning of civil engagement as well as emphasize differing community educational requirements regarding smart, digital planning solutions. Zhang et al. (2016) conducted research on the spatial and temporal patterns of residents’ daily activities through the collection of GPS data by survey. The research found different patterns of movement for different activities as well as for differing times and days of the week. The study was based in Beijing, China, and found that despite the urbanisation of Beijing’s residential areas, some are still lacking in job opportunities and shopping 1 2 IRSPSD International, Vol.4 No.1 (2016), 1-3 facilities. The analysis of GPS data in this study demonstrates an effective method of identifying the needs of communities and providing information for future residential area planning. The fourth paper of this issue, by Bi and Zhang (2016), looks at the influencing factors and policy distortions of school zoning areas in central Beijing using GIS mapping, survey and interview methods. The study identifies a contradiction within the Chinese public school enrolment system, where students may or may not be actually residing within the designated school zones and discusses the legitimacy underlying the current enrolment system. The findings of this research may be applied to the zoning of school districts, as well as the development of educational policies that address the requirements of modern urban families to create more sustainable communities. Chiranthanin and Suzuki (2016) consider the concept of ‘neighbourhood’ in the context of Nimmanhaemin District, Chiang Mai, Thailand, where traditional residential areas are being increasingly encroached upon by commercial enterprises. The research uses community participation and questionnaire data to identify methods for urban management, including managing traffic flows, zoning, city image promotion and community design, in order to connect and consolidate residential areas and public spaces, while accommodating and promoting the unique industries and economic opportunities of each area within the district. This