Drentsche Aa Achtergronddocument Kaderrichtlijn Water

Drentsche Aa Achtergronddocument Kaderrichtlijn Water

Drentsche Aa Achtergronddocument Kaderrichtlijn Water STROOMGEBIEDSBEHEERPLAN 2022 - 2027 november 2020 hunzeenaas.nl Drentsche Aa ACHTERGRONDRAPPORT BIJ DE AFLEIDING VAN DE DOELEN VOOR DE KADERRICHTLIJN WATER COLOFON Onderwerp Achtergrondrapport Drentsche Aa Omslag foto: Gasterensche Diep bij het Balloërveld Auteur: Peter Paul Schollema Met medewerking van: Eelke Schoppers, Denise van der Meulen, Marten Japenga, Gerda Valkering, Marian van Dongen, Curly Eissing, Reinder Torenbeek, Evert van der Laan, Hermen Klomp, Marie-Louise Meijer Organisatie Waterschap Hunze en Aa’s Aquapark5 9641 PJ Veendam Postbus 195 9640 AD Veendam Telefoon: 0598-693800 Status Definitief Plaats en datum Veendam, november 2020 Fotoverantwoording Agrarische Natuurvereniging Drenthe: 8.4a Arthur de Bruin: afbeelding 6.1b Eelke Schoppers: afbeeldingen 4.2 a & b, 4.3, 7.7 a & b Matthijs de Vos: voorblad, afbeelding 4.1 www.blikonderwater.nl; afbeeldingen 8.1b en 8.2b Wageningen Universiteit (WUR) 8.4b Peter Paul Schollema: overige afbeeldingen 1 INHOUD Inhoud.............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Samenvatting ................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Algemeen ................................................................................................................................................... 10 Leeswijzer .................................................................................................................................................. 10 2. Gebiedsbeschrijving ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.Ligging en Geografie ............................................................................................................................ 11 2.2. Ontstaansgeschiedenis ...................................................................................................................... 13 2.3. Hoogteligging en bodem .................................................................................................................... 13 2.4. Functies en Landgebruik ..................................................................................................................... 14 2.5. Hydromorfologie en hydromorfologische kenmerken ....................................................................... 15 2.6. Grondwater ......................................................................................................................................... 17 2.7. Kwel en infiltratie ................................................................................................................................ 17 3. Uitgangspunten in 2009 ......................................................................................................................... 18 3.1. Streefbeeld voor beken algemeen ...................................................................................................... 18 3.2. Beperkende factoren voor optimaal functioneren ............................................................................. 18 3.3. Begrenzing waterlichaam ................................................................................................................... 19 3.4. Typering waterlichaam ....................................................................................................................... 19 3.5. Status waterlichaam ........................................................................................................................... 19 3.6. Doelafleiding in 2009 .......................................................................................................................... 21 3.7. Geplande inrichtingsmaatregelen ....................................................................................................... 21 4. Toestand .................................................................................................................................................... 23 4.1. Monitoring .......................................................................................................................................... 23 4.2. Officiële KRW-score ............................................................................................................................ 23 4.3. Fysische chemie .................................................................................................................................. 25 2 4.4. Prioritaire stoffen en specifiek verontreinigende stoffen ................................................................... 29 4.5. Biologie ............................................................................................................................................... 33 4.5.1. Overige waterflora .................................................................................................................. 34 4.5.2. Macrofauna ............................................................................................................................. 38 4.5.3. VIS ............................................................................................................................................ 44 5. Huidige toestand drinkwaterdoelstelling.................................................................................................... 49 6. Huidige toestand N2000 doelstellingen ...................................................................................................... 54 7. Watersysteemanalyse Ecologische sleutelfactoren .................................................................................... 58 7.1. inleiding............................................................................................................................................... 58 7.2. Afvoerdynamiek & Grondwater (ESF-1 & 2) ....................................................................................... 61 7.3. Connectiviteit (ESF-3) .......................................................................................................................... 64 7.4. Belasting (ESF-4) ................................................................................................................................. 69 7.5. Toxiciteit (ESF-5) ................................................................................................................................. 73 7.6. Natte doorsnee (ESF-6) ....................................................................................................................... 76 7.7. Bufferzone (ESF-7) & Waterplanten (ESF-8) ....................................................................................... 77 7.8. Stagnatie (ESF-9) ................................................................................................................................. 94 7.9. Samenvatting van ecologische sleutelfactoren .................................................................................. 97 8. Maatregelen ............................................................................................................................................... 98 8.1. Opgave ................................................................................................................................................ 98 8.2. Mogelijke maatregelen ....................................................................................................................... 98 8.3. Recent genomen maatregelen............................................................................................................ 99 8.4. Overzicht van de uitvoering van de mogelijke maatregelen ............................................................ 102 8.5. Maatregelen SGBP3 .......................................................................................................................... 103 9. Effectiviteit maatregelen .......................................................................................................................... 104 9.1. Gekozen methodiek .......................................................................................................................... 104 9.2. Effect op Ecologische Sleutelfactoren ............................................................................................... 106 9.3. Analyse op basis van analogie ........................................................................................................... 106 9.4. Te verwachten kwaliteit .................................................................................................................... 111 3 10. Discussie ................................................................................................................................................. 113 11. Voorstel derde Stroomgebiedbeheerplan............................................................................................... 115 Literatuur ................................................................................................................................................... 117 Bijlage 1. Hoogtekaart .............................................................................................................................

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