I Volume 11 Number 4 October-December 2019 International Journal of Nursing Education Editor-in-Chief Amarjeet Kaur Sandhu Principal & Professor, Ambika College of Nursing, Mohali, Punjab E-mail: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 1. Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado (Asst. Professor) 4. Fatima D’Silva (Principal) Psychology and Psychiatric Nursing, Center for Educational Nitte Usha Institute of nursing sciences, Karnataka Development and Research (CEDAR) member, Coordinator, 5. G.Malarvizhi Ravichandran RAKCON Student Affairs Committee,RAK Medical and PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 6. S. Baby (Professor) (PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, Ministry of Health, New Delhi 2. Elissa Ladd (Associate Professor) MGH Institute of Health Professions Boston, USA 7. Dr. Elsa Sanatombi Devi (Professor and Head) Meidcal Surgical Nursing, Manipal Collge of nursing, Manipal 3. Roymons H. Simamora (Vice Dean Academic) Jember University Nursing School, PSIK Universitas Jember, 8. Dr. Baljit Kaur (Prof. and Principal) Jalan Kalimantan No 37. Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Kular College of Nursing, Ludhiana, Punjab 4. Saleema Allana (Assistant Professor) 9. Mrs. Josephine Jacquline Mary.N.I (Professor Cum AKUSONAM, The Aga Khan University, School of Nursing Principal) Si-Met College of Nursing, Udma, Kerala and Midwifery, Stadium Road, Karachi Pakistan 10. Dr. Sukhpal Kaur (Lecturer) National Institute of Nursing 5. Ms. Priyalatha (Senior lecturer) RAK Medical & Health Education, PGIMER, Chandigarh Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah,UAE 11. Dr. L. Eilean Victoria (Professor) Dept. of Medical Surgical 6. Mrs. Olonisakin Bolatito Toyin (Senior Nurse Tutor) Nursing at Sri Ramachandra College School of Nursing, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu State, Nigeria 12. Dr. Mary Mathews N (Professor and Principal) 7. Mr. Fatona Emmanuel Adedayo (Nurse Tutor) Mahatma Gandhi Mission College of Nursing, Kamothe, Navi School of Nursing, Sacred Heart Hospital, Mumbai, PIN-410209,Cell No.: 09821294166 Lantoro,Abeokuta,Ogun State, Nigeria 13. Dr. Mala Thayumanavan (Dean) 8. Prof Budi Anna Keliat, Department of Mental Health Manipal College of Nursing, Bangalore Nursing University of Indonesia 14. Dr. Ratna Prakash (Professor) Himalayan College of 9. Dr. Abeer Eswi (Associate Prof and Head of Maternal Nursing, HIHT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand and Newborn Health Nursing) Faculty of Nursing, Cairo 15. Pramilaa R (Professor and Principal) University, Egypt Josco College of Nursing, Bangalore 10. Jayasree R (Senior Teacher, Instructor H) 16. Babu D (Associate Professor/HOD) Salalah Nursing Institute, Oman Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore 11. Dr. Khurshid Zulfiqar Ali Khowaja 17. Dr. Theresa Leonilda Mendonca (Professor and Vice Associate Professor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing, Principal) Laxmi Memorial college of Nursing, A. J. Towers, Karachi, Pakistan Balmatta, Mangalore, Karnataka 12. Mrs. Ashalata Devi (Assist. Prof.) 18. Madhavi Verma (Professor) Amity College of Nursing, Amity MCOMS (Nursing Programme), Pokhara, Nepal University Haryana 13 Sedigheh Iranmanesh (PhD) 19. LathaSrikanth (Vice Principal) Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman Medical Indirani College of Nursing,Ariyur,Puducherry University, Kerman, Iran 20. Rupa Verma (Principal) 14. Billie M. Severtsen (PhD, Associate Professor) Washington MKSSS College of Nursing for Women, Nagpur State University College of Nursing, USA International Journal of Nursing Education 21. Sangeeta N. Kharde (Professor) Dept. of OBG Nursing KLES’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Belgaum 15. Dr Nahla Shaaban Khalil (Assist Professor) Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of 22. Dr. Suresh K. Sharma (Professor) Nursing Cairo University (Nursing) College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh (UK) 249201 NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 23. Sudha Annasaheb Raddi (Principal & Professor) 1. Dr. G. Radhakrishnan (PhD, Principal) Dept of OBG Nursing, KLEU’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, PD Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Belgaum karnataka, India-590003 24. Rentala Sreevani (Professor & HOD) 2. Dr Manju Vatsa (Principal, College of Nursing) Dept. of Psychiatric Nursing,Sri.Devaraj Urs College of AIIMS, New Delhi. Nursing, Kolar, Karnataka 3. Dr Sandhya Gupta (Lecturer) College of Nursing, AIIMS, 25. Accamma Oommen (Associate Professor and Head) New Delhi Department, Child Health Nursing, Sree Gokulam Nursing College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 26. Shinde Mahadeo Bhimrao (Professor) Krishna Institute Of Nursing Sciences Karad Tal-Karad Dist Satara Mahashtra State International Journal of Nursing Education NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE 27. Dr. Judith A Noronha (Professor and HOD) 1. Padmavathi Nagarajan (Lecturer) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, College of Nursing, JIPMER, Pudhucherry Manipal University 2. Mrs. Rosamma Tomy (Associate Professor) 28. Prof. Balasubramanian N (Head) MGM College of Nursing, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai Psychiatric Nursing, Shree Devi College of Nursing, 3. T. Sivabalan (Associate Professor) Mangalore Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (DU), College of 29. Mrs. Harmeet Kaur (Principal) Chitkara School of Health Nursing, Loni, Maharashtra Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab. 4. Ms Daisy J Lobo (Associate Professor) MCON, Manipal, 30. Mrs. Chinnadevi M (Principal) Kamakshi Institute of Nursing, Karnataka Bassa wazira, Bhugnara Post, The Nurpur, Dist Kangra, HP, 5. Sanjay Gupta (Assistant Professor) 31. Dr. Linu Sara George (Professor and Head) M.M. College of Nursing, Mullana (Haryana) Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Manipal College of 6. Prashanth PV (Nursing Supervisor) M.O.S.C Medical Nursing Manipal College Hospital, Kerala 32. Juliet Sylvia (Professor and H.O.D) 7. V. Sathish (Academic Officer) Allied Health Sciences, Community Health Nursing, Sacred Heart Nursing College, National Institute of Open Schooling, Ministry of Human Madurai Resource, Development, Government of India 33. Dr. (Prof). Raja A (Professor & HOD) 8. Dr. Suman Bala Sharma (Associate Professor) Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,Sahyadri College of Govt. Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) Nursing,Mangalore-575007 9. Smriti Arora (Assistant Professor) 34. Beena Chako (Professor) Rufaida College of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hamdard PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu 35. University,New Delhi-110062 35. Anitha C Rao, Professor and Principal, Canara College of 10. Rajesh Kumar (Asst. Professor) Nursing, Kundapur, Karnataka SGRD CON(SGRDISMR),Vallah Amritsar Punjab 36. Dr. N.Gayathripriya (Professor) Obstetrics and 11. Baskaran. M (Assistant Professor) Gynaecological Nursing, Sri Ramachandra PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, University, Chennai 12. Mr. Kishanth (Olive.Sister Tutor) 37. Vijayaraddi B Vandali, Principal Department of Psychiatric Nursing,College of Nursing, Surendera Nursing Training Institute, JIPMER, Pondicherry - 06 Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan 13. Mr. Mahendra Kumar (Associate Professor) 38. T Siva Jeya Anand, Vice Principal, Chitra College of Savitribai Phule College of Nursing, Kolhapur Nursing, Pandalam, Pathanamthitta Dist, Kerala 14. Bivin Jose (Lecturer) Psychiatric Nursing, Mar Baselios 39. Anil Sharma, Principal, Manikaka Topawala Institute of college of Nursing, Kothamangalam, Kerala Nursing CHARUSAT-Changa 15. Poonam Sharma (Assistant Professor), INE, Guru Teg 40. Vasudevan N.J, Associate Professor, Chitra College of Bahadur Sahib (C) Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab Nursing, M.C Road, Pandalam. Pathanamthitta District, 16. Kapil Sharma (Associate Professor), INE,G.T.B.S.(C) Kerala Hospital, Ludhiana (Punjab) 41. Col. Jayalakshmi Namasivayam Pillai, Principal & Director 17. Simer Preet Kaur (Lecturer), U.P R.I.M.S N R, Symbiosis College of Nursing Pune, Maharashtra Saifai, Nursing College 42. Mrs Ashia Qureshi, Dean Cum Principal Prakash Institute 18. Mr. Vineeth Joseph, Asst.Professor, St.Thomas College of of Nursing, Physiothrepy and Rehabilitation & Allied Medical Nursing, Chethipuzha,Chenganasherry Sciences 19. Dr. Sameer Babu M, Assistant Professor, Central University 43. Sonopant Joshi, Professor & HOD - Research & Statistics of Rajasthan India. Symbiosis College of Nursing Pune (Maharashtra) India 20. Anjali Kaushik, Faculty, Dept of Pediatric Nursing Rufaida 44. Prof.Dr. Parimala K.Samuel, Principal, Chitra College of College of Nursing Jamia Hamdard Nursing, Chitra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center,Pandalam, Kerala Print-ISSN: 0974-9349, Electronic - ISSN: 0974-9357, 45. Ravindra HN, Principal, Sumandeep Nursing College, Frequency: Quarterly (Four issues in a year) Vadodara, Gujarat www.ijone.org 46. Sateesh Basanagouda Biradar, Vice-principal, Maniba Editor Bhula Nursing College, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Dr. R.K. Sharma Surat, Gujarat Institute of Medico-legal Publications International Journal of Nursing Education is an international peer reviewed Logix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall, journal. It publishes articles related to nursing and midwifery. The purpose of the journal is to Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh) bring advancement in nursing education. The journal publishes articles related to specialities of nursing education, care and practice. The journal has been assigned international