Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO LIST OF TABLES 3 LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF ANNEXURES 5 ACRONYMS 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 CHAPTERS 1 1.0 Introduction 12 1.1 Introduction to the overall state-wide project 12 1.2 Sub-project justification 13 1.3 Requirement for an Environmental Impact Assessment 13 1.4 Objectives of the Project’s Environmental and Social 15 Management Planning Framework (ESMPF) 1.5 Scope of Work for this report 15 1.6 Other Legislative and Regulatory Considerations 18 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND BASELINE DATA 2.0 Project Location 25 2.1 Baseline Data 25 2.1.1 Geographical & Demographic characteristics 26 2.1.2 Meteorology of Yemmiganur 28 2.1.3 Air Quality 30 2.1.4 Noise Pollution 33 2.1.5 Water Quality 35 2.1.6 Source Sustainability 35 2.1.7 Surface Water Quality 36 2.1.8 Ground Water Quality 43 2.2 Soils 49 2.3 Flora & Fauna 51 2.3.1 Flora 51 2.3.2 Fauna 56 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 3.1 Existing and Proposed Water Supply System in Project 61 Area 3.2 Potential Impacts and Risks form the Proposed Water 62 Supply Components 3.3 Proposed Water Supply System in project area 65 3.4 Analysis of Alternatives 73 4 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 4.1 Identification of Impacts 76 4.2 Potential Environmental Impacts Rise during Construction 77 Phase and Operational Phase 4.3 Impacts During Construction And Operation Stages 85 2 of 131 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO 4.4 Existing Drainage Systems in Urban Local Bodies of 88 Andhra Pradesh 4.5 Existing Drainage System in Yemmiganur ULB 90 4.6 Mitigation Measures 90 4.7 Public Health and Solid Waste Management 93 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 5.1 Environmental and Social Management Planning 96 Framework (ESMPF) 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan during Project 97 Implementation 5.3 Proposed Institutional Mechanism during Implementation 115 of EMP 5.4 Budget for Environmental Management Plan 116 Implementation 5.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 118 6 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED 119 7 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 120 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION/DISCLOSURE 129 LIST OF TABLES TABLE NO DETAILS PAGENO 1.1 Screening of Environmental, Forest Rules and Regulations for Yemmiganur 18 Municipality Improvement Project 2.1 Yemmiganur Municipality at a Glance 26 2.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations 31 2.3 Ambient Air Quality sample analysis for Yemmiganur 32 2.4 Noise Quality Monitoring Locations and the recorded values 33 2.5 Major Environmental Issues Related to Water Quality Assessment 35 2.6 Surface water quality sampling locations 36 2.7 Surface Water Quality analysis results in the study area 37 2.8 Ground Water Quality Sampling Locations 43 2.9 Ground Water Quality analysis results 44 2.10 Soil Quality Sampling Locations 49 2.11 Soil Quality samples analysis results 50 2.12 List of floral species in the study area 51 2.13 List of Faunal species in the study area 56 2.14 Fauna near project site 60 3.1 impacts/ Risks from proposed water supply components 62 3.2 Year wise clear water demand estimate 66 3.3 Year wise Raw water demand 66 3 of 131 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) TABLE NO DETAILS PAGENO 3.4 Chemical Requirement for Proposed Project 69 3.5 Summary of Alternative analysis 74 4.1 Potential environmental Impacts arises during Construction Phase 77 5.1 Detailed Environment Management Plan 101 5.2 Budget Items for implementation of EMP to be included in the estimate 116 7.1 Number and Distribution of Temporarily Affected Structures by Locations 122 7.2 Ownership Details of Temporarily Affected Structures 122 7.3 Type of Affected Structures 122 7.4 Type of Usage of Structure 123 7.5 Area of Affected structures under Usage Category 123 7.6 Social Groups 124 7.7 Preference for Compensation 124 7.8 Suggestion of temporarily affected families 124 7.9 Gender Composition 125 7.10 Age Group 125 7.11 Education Qualification 126 7.12 Occupation 126 7.13 Annual Income in INR 127 7.14 Gender of Head of the Household 127 7.15 Religion 127 7.16 Type of Family 127 7.17 Social Groups 127 7.18 Vulnerability Status 128 8.1 Public consultation feedback questions and Answers 129 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.1 Rainfall and Temperature details 28 2.2 Month wise rainfall and temperature details 29 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations in Yemmiganur 31 2.4 Graph showing the analysis results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring at 32 Yemmiganur 2.5 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Residential 34 category locations of Yemmiganur 2.6 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Commercial 34 category locations of Yemmiganur 2.7 Surface water sampling in Yemmiganur 37 4 of 131 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.8 Graph showing pH values at different surface water sampling locations 41 of Yemmiganur 2.9 Graph showing DO and BOD trends at different surface water sampling 42 locations of Yemmiganur 2.10 Graph showing TDS, Chlorides as Cl, Sulphates and Nitrates trends at 42 different surface water sampling locations of Yemmiganur 2.11 Ground water sampling in Yemmiganur 43 2.12 Graph showing pH values at different ground water sampling locations 47 of Yemmiganur 2.13 Graph showing TDS and Total hardness trends at different ground 47 water sampling locations of Yemmiganur 2.14 Graph showing Chlorides and Sulphate trends at different ground water 48 sampling locations of Yemmiganur 2.15 Graph showing Nitrates trends at different ground water sampling 48 locations of Yemmiganur 2.16 Soil sampling in Yemmiganur 49 2.17 Photographs showing the sites where the trees might get affected 56 3.1 Diagram showing the components of water supply scheme at 67 Yemmiganur 3.2 Flow Chart Showing Water Treatment Plant 68 8.1 Displayed Notice Boards 134 LIST OF ANNEXURES PARTICULAR DETAILS ANNEXURE I Water Allocation Letter ANNEXURE II Public Consultation and Disclosure Yemmiganur ULB 5 of 131 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank APPCB Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board AP SSS Andhra Pradesh State Sanitation Strategy APUFIDC Andhra Pradesh Urban Finance Infrastructure Development Corporation APUWS &SMIP Andhra Pradesh Urban Water Supply and Septage Management Improvement Project BOQ Billing of Quantity C&DMA Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization CPRs Community Property Resources DFID Department for International Development DI Ductile Iron Dia Diameter EA Environment Assessment EIA Environment Impact Assessment ELSRs Elevated Level Service Reservoirs EMP Environment Management Plan EPA Environment Protection Act EPZs Export Processing Zones ESMPF Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework ESP Environmental and Social Policy ESS Environmental and Social Standards FRL Full Reservoir Level GL Ground Level GLBR Ground Level Balancing Reservoir 6 of 131 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) GLSR Ground Level Storage Reservoir G.O. Government Order GoAP Government of Andhra Pradesh HDPE High-density polyethylene HSC House Service Connection IS Indian Standards ISO International Organization for Standardization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency lpcd liter per capita per day MA&UD Municipal Administration and Urban Development MDDL Minimum Drawdown Level MLD Million Liter per day MoEF&CC Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change MT Metric Ton NEP National Environment Policy NGOs Non- Government Organizations NUSP National Urban Sanitation Policy O & M Operation and Maintenance PAPs Project Affected Persons PLI Public Liability Insurance PMC Project Management Consultancy PPEs Personal Protective Equipments PUC Pollution Under Control QCI-NABET Quality Council of India - National Accreditation Board for Education and Training RFCTLARR The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement ROW Right of Way R&R Resettlement and Rehabilitation SIA Social Impact Assessment SEZs Special Economic Zones 7 of 131 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yemmiganur Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan Municipality SMIP) SMP Social Management Plan SoR Schedule of Rates SSR Social Status Report STP Sewage Treatment Plant TMC Thousand Million Cubic Feet UFW Unaccounted-for-water ULB Urban Local Body WALT Act Water, Land and Tree Act WTP Water Treatment Plant 8 of 131 Environmental Impact