Socialistiska Partiet 1929-1937

Socialistiska Partiet 1929-1937

Bernt Kennerström Mellan två internationaler Socialistiska Partiet 1929-37 Arkiv avhandlingsserie 2 Copyright Bernt Kennerström (1974) Kristianstad 1980 Avhandlingen digitaliserad med författarens tillstånd Boken finns fortfarande tillgänglig på förlaget (Arkiv) och kan köpas direkt därifrån Innehåll Inledning..................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Sprängningen av Sverges Kommunistiska Parti 1929 ........................................................... 3 Uppkomsten av en partiopposition: antikrigskampanjen....................................................... 4 Förhållandet till socialdemokratin.......................................................................................... 5 Partioppositionens konsolidering ........................................................................................... 6 Partistriden efter Kominterns kongress: riksdagsvalet och avrustningsfrågan ...................... 7 Den fackliga politiken ............................................................................................................ 8 LO-ledningens motoffensiv.................................................................................................. 10 Exekutivkommitténs ingripande i partistriden ..................................................................... 12 Partiets sprängning ............................................................................................................... 14 2. Partiorganisation och medlemsutveckling 1929-36 ............................................................. 16 Partisprängningens konsekvenser ........................................................................................ 16 Den regionala fördelningen av partimedlemmarna.............................................................. 18 SP:s medlemsutveckling efter partisprängningen ................................................................ 19 Organisatorisk och elektoral ställning inom arbetarklassen................................................. 22 Kommunisternas (SP-SKP:s) valresultat 1930-1935 ........................................................... 22 3. Kritiken av ultravänsterpolitiken.......................................................................................... 24 4. Den lojala oppositionens dilemma: Socialistiska partiets fackliga politik 1929-35 ............ 29 Principerna för SP:s fackliga arbete..................................................................................... 29 SP inom den svenska fackföreningsrörelsen........................................................................ 32 SP och facklig kamp under depressionen............................................................................. 37 DAC – enhetsfront med förhinder........................................................................................ 49 Kampen mot de antifackliga lagstiftningsförsöken 1934..................................................... 56 Socialdemokratin och facklig opposition............................................................................. 60 Det framgångsrika undantaget: SP och Sjöfolksförbundet .................................................. 61 5. Inför fascism och reformism: socialistisk samling............................................................... 67 Det fascistiska hotet ............................................................................................................. 67 Bedömningen av SAP .......................................................................................................... 69 ‘Socialistisk samling’ ........................................................................................................... 71 Exkurs: den socialdemokratiska motoffensivens två faser .................................................. 78 Namnbytet ............................................................................................................................ 81 6. Mellan två internationaler: de internationella kontakterna 1929-37 .................................... 82 Synen på Komintern efter partisprängningen....................................................................... 82 Den internationella högerkommunistiska oppositionen....................................................... 86 SP:s hänvändelse till Komintern .......................................................................................... 88 Den internationella kommunistiska oppositionens konstituerande...................................... 89 SP:s konflikt med IVKO ...................................................................................................... 91 SP och Sovjet-Unionens nya utrikespolitik.......................................................................... 95 De internationella förbindelserna efter 1933........................................................................ 98 IAG 1935-37: internationalen som inte blev av................................................................. 102 7. SP och abessinienkriget: vänsteropposition i praktisk tillämpning.................................... 107 Konflikten inom partiledningen kring den förda politiken ................................................ 110 Kampen mot sanktionerna.................................................................................................. 113 Reaktionen inom partiet ..................................................................................................... 115 8. Det uteblivna samförståndet: förhållandet till SKP 1934-1936 ......................................... 118 SKP:s ändrade taktik .......................................................................................................... 118 SP:s taktiska omprövning................................................................................................... 120 SP och enhetssträvandena .................................................................................................. 124 SP och vänsteroppositionen inom SKP.............................................................................. 126 Kongressdebatten 1936 ...................................................................................................... 127 Sammanfattning ................................................................................................................. 128 Exkurs: Samverkan SP-SKP: valkartellen 1936 ................................................................ 128 9. Socialistiska partiets undergång......................................................................................... 131 Andrakammarvalet 1936.................................................................................................... 131 Kampen om partiet............................................................................................................. 146 10. Till karaktären av det Socialistiska partiet ....................................................................... 155 SP och proletariatets diktatur ............................................................................................. 155 Partiets uppbyggnad ........................................................................................................... 157 Slutord .................................................................................................................................... 160 Det förlorade utrymmet...................................................................................................... 160 Bilagor.................................................................................................................................... 162 Noter....................................................................................................................................... 168 Inledning............................................................................................................................. 168 Kapitel 1 ............................................................................................................................. 168 Kapitel 2 ............................................................................................................................. 171 Kapitel 3 ............................................................................................................................. 174 Kapitel 4 ............................................................................................................................. 175 Kapitel 5 ............................................................................................................................. 187 Kapitel 6 ............................................................................................................................. 193 Kapitel 7 ............................................................................................................................. 202 Kapitel 8 ............................................................................................................................. 206 Kapitel 9 ............................................................................................................................. 211 Kapitel 10 ........................................................................................................................... 220 Slutord ................................................................................................................................ 222 Referenser..............................................................................................................................

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