Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development (GLORIAD) Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development (GLORIAD) Joint Engineering Team August 16, 2005 Greg Cole, Research Director, UT-ORNL Joint Institute for Computational Sciences (PI) [email protected] Natasha Bulashova, Research Scientist, UT-ORNL Joint Institute for Computational Sciences (Co-PI) [email protected] Jun Li, Director, China Science & Technology Network China Academy of Sciences [email protected] NSF IRNC Cooperative Agreement Animation by Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Tennessee Computer Network Information Center $4.2M/5 years, began January 1, 2005 http://www.gloriad.org/ NSF International Research Network Connections Program (IRNC) 5 yr $25M program to help advance international R&E network connections January 1, 2005 - December 31, 2009 GLORIAD - US-Russia-China-Korea- Netherlands-Canada TransLight/Europe - US-Europe TransLight/PacificWave - connections for Asia/Pacific TransPAC2 - US-Japan/Asia WHREN-LILA - US-Latin America Follow-on to NSF HPIIS Program (1998-2004) Objectives Introducing GLORIAD Focus on Federal Network Use of GLORIAD Introducing Russian RBnet Introducing China CSTnet 250,000 200,000 150,000 Russia to US Traffic 100,000 Megabytes of Govt Traffic 50,000 0 1999-09 1999-12 2000-03 2000-06 2000-09 2000-12 50 2001-03 45 2001-06 2001-09 40 2001-12 2002-03 35 2002-06 2002-11 30 Month2003-02 2003-05 25 2003-08 2003-11 20 2004-02 Megabytes 15 Percentage 2004-05 Percentage of Govt Traffic 2004-08 10 2004-11 2005-02 5 2005-05 2005-08 0 China to US Traffic 60,000 16 14 50,000 12 40,000 10 Megabytes 30,000 8 Percentage 6 20,000 Megabytes of Govt Traffic Percentage of Govt Traffic 4 10,000 2 0 0 2004-012004-022004-032004-042004-052004-062004-072004-082004-092004-102004-112004-122005-012005-022005-032005-042005-052005-062005-072005-08 Month 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 US to Russia Traffic 800,000 Megabytes of Govt Traffic 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 1999-09 1999-12 2000-03 2000-06 2000-09 70 2000-12 2001-03 2001-06 60 2001-09 2001-12 2002-03 50 2002-06 2002-11 40 Month2003-02 2003-05 2003-08 30 2003-11 2004-02 Megabytes Percentage 20 2004-05 Percentage of Govt Traffic 2004-08 2004-11 10 2005-02 2005-05 2005-08 0 US to China Traffic 3,000,000 90 80 2,500,000 70 2,000,000 60 50 Megabytes 1,500,000 Percentage 40 1,000,000 30 Megabytes of Govt Traffic Percentage of Govt Traffic 20 500,000 10 0 0 2004-012004-022004-032004-042004-052004-062004-072004-082004-092004-102004-112004-122005-012005-022005-032005-042005-052005-062005-072005-08 Month 160,000 140,000 120,000 Top US Government Agencies Receiving Data from Russia 100,000 80,000 Megabytes60,000 Transferred 40,000 20,000 0 1999-09 1999-10 1999-11 1999-12 2000-01 2000-02 2000-03 2000-04 2000-05 2000-06 2000-07 2000-08 2000-09 2000-10 2000-11 2000-12 2001-01 2001-02 2001-03 2001-04 2001-05 2001-06 2001-07 2001-08 2001-09 Month 2001-10 2001-11 2001-12 2002-01 2002-02 2002-03 2002-04 2002-05 2002-06 2002-09 2002-10 2002-11 2002-12 2003-01 2003-02 2003-03 2003-04 2003-05 2003-06 2003-07 2003-08 2003-09 2003-10 2003-11 2003-12 2004-01 2004-02 2004-03 2004-04 2004-05 2004-06 2004-07 2004-08 2004-09 2004-10 2004-11 2004-12 2005-01 2005-02 2005-03 2005-04 2005-05 2005-06 2005-07 nsf.gov nersc.gov mil.mil nih.gov usgs.gov nsf.gov nasa.gov noaa.gov doe.gov nersc.gov mil.mil nih.gov usgs.gov nasa.gov noaa.gov Agency doe.gov Top US Government Agencies Receiving Data from China 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 nsf.gov nersc.gov mil.mil usgs.gov 15,000 nih.gov Megabytes Transferred noaa.gov doe.gov 10,000 nasa.gov 5,000 0 nasa.gov doe.gov noaa.gov nih.gov 2004-01 2004-02 usgs.gov 2004-03 2004-04 Agency 2004-05 mil.mil 2004-06 2004-07 2004-08 nersc.gov 2004-09 2004-10 2004-11 nsf.gov 2004-12 2005-01 2005-02 Month 2005-03 2005-04 2005-05 2005-06 2005-07 2005-08 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 Top US Government Agencies Sending Data to Russia 600,000 Megabytes Transferred 400,000 200,000 0 1999-09 1999-10 1999-11 1999-12 2000-01 2000-02 2000-03 2000-04 2000-05 2000-06 2000-07 2000-08 2000-09 2000-10 2000-11 2000-12 2001-01 2001-02 2001-03 2001-04 2001-05 2001-06 2001-07 2001-08 2001-09 Month 2001-10 2001-11 2001-12 2002-01 2002-02 2002-03 2002-04 2002-05 2002-06 2002-09 2002-10 2002-11 2002-12 2003-01 2003-02 2003-03 2003-04 2003-05 2003-06 2003-07 2003-08 2003-09 2003-10 2003-11 2003-12 2004-01 2004-02 2004-03 2004-04 2004-05 2004-06 2004-07 2004-08 2004-09 2004-10 2004-11 2004-12 2005-01 2005-02 2005-03 2005-04 2005-05 2005-06 2005-07 2005-08 nsf.gov nersc.gov mil.mil usgs.gov nsf.gov nih.gov noaa.gov nersc.gov doe.gov nasa.gov mil.mil usgs.gov nih.gov noaa.gov doe.gov Agency nasa.gov Top US Government Agencies Sending Data to China 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 nersc.gov nsf.gov mil.mil 800,000 usgs.gov doe.gov nih.gov Megabytes Transferred 600,000 noaa.gov nasa.gov 400,000 200,000 0 nasa.gov noaa.gov nih.gov doe.gov 2004-01 2004-02 usgs.gov 2004-03 2004-04 Agency 2004-05 mil.mil 2004-06 2004-07 2004-08 nsf.gov 2004-09 2004-10 2004-11 nersc.gov 2004-12 2005-01 2005-02 Month 2005-03 2005-04 2005-05 2005-06 2005-07 2005-08 Presentation Background/History GLORIAD Today, Tomorrow Partners and Networks Measurement Program Application Areas Education/Outreach Activities Challenges, Issues GLORIAD An advanced S&E network “ring” around the northern hemisphere linking scholars, scientists, educators in Russia, US, China, Korea, Netherlands, Canada and others with special network services 155/622 Mbps today + 10G HK - KR - SEA, 10 Gbps ring in early 2007, N x 10G in 2008 Hybrid circuit-(L1/L2) and packet-switched service (L3) Program to Develop/Deploy Advanced Cyberinfrastructure between partnering countries (and others) as effort to expand science, education and cultural cooperation and exchange A participant in/contributor to GLIF Follow-on to NSF-/Russian MinSci-Funded MIRnet and NaukaNet programs (1998-2004) Why? Leverage jointly developed/funded/operated S&E network to expand S&E cooperation between partnering countries (with initial emphasis on US-Russia-China- Korea-Netherlands-Canada) To support specific S&E applications not supported well by commodity or traditional R&E networks To enable communities to build their own specialized networks and for short durations of time To provide a test-bed for advanced network research To encourage compatible/complementary infrastructure development in closer step Develop Infrastructure in Closer Step from Harvey Newman’s ICFA Keynote Address, May 23, 2005, Daegu, S. Korea URL: http://chep.knu.ac.kr/HEPDG2005/upload/mon_s1/ICFADDKoreaKeynote_hbn052305s.ppt Special Applications Need to move a terabyte of data quickly Need guaranteed 1.5 Gbps for high-definition uncompressed video for two hour session Need carefully managed/controlled “jitter” for steering a visualization (such as a “fly-through” application) Need a privately managed, secure network linking partners distributed around the globe Need to tie together large-scale computing resources with dedicated network services Why? Rita Colwell, former NSF Director, Dec. 2003 press release “As part of the international community of science, we share common concerns that reach across national borders. As we all aim to strengthen our nations’ capabilities in research, we also aim to contribute to the cumulative knowledge that lifts the prospects of people everywhere. This new network serves as both a physical and symbolic reminder of our common goal of solving problems and building a world of peace and prosperity.” Dec. 21, 2003, NSF Press Release Three Principles Encourage Cooperation Advance a Common Infrastructure Move control towards the User GLORIAD First Steps Began With US-Russia Internet Traffic Exchange in December, 1993 (US-China followed shortly afterwards) From: [email protected] To: [email protected] Cc: [email protected], [email protected], "Dr. Alexei P. PLATONOV,Director,ROSNIIROS" <[email protected]>, Spartak Belyaev <[email protected]>, "Dr. Viacheslav Shkarupin" <[email protected]>, [email protected], [email protected], RICHARD KC HSIEH <[email protected]>, Andrej Mendkovich <[email protected]>, [email protected] Subject: Routing of FSU traffic on NSFNET Backbone Service, please begin Reply-To: [email protected] Date: Thu, 02 Dec 93 15:26:35 -0500 X-Orig-Sender: [email protected] Dear Mark, Following consideration of the issues by, and and instructions received from the National Science Board, NSF asks that traffic from the countries of the former Soviet Union which satisfies the NSFNET Backbone Appropriate Use Policy guidelines be routed by the NSFNET Backbone Service, effective as (reasonably) soon as Merit can implement the changes.